2024届安徽省高考英语专题落实应用复习：说明文型完形填空
[说明文型完形填空]
(限时：每篇15分钟)A
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks
__1__
than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more
__2__
than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __3__.__4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.
__5__ ，different societies treat the distance
between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having
__6__(接触) even with friends, and certainly not with
__7__. on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in
__8__ , it may look like a Latino is
__9__
a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving
__10__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __11__ 梬hich the Latino will in return regard as coldness.
Clearly, ta great deal is going on when people
__12__. And only a part of it is in the
words themselves. And when parties are from
__13__
cultures, there's a strong possibility of
__14__. But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be
__15__．straighter
B．loudersounds
B．invitationshope
B．receiveimmediate
B．misleadingFor example
B．Thuseye
B．verbalstrangers
B．relativesD．enemies
8．A.trouble
B．conversationdisturbing
B．helpingollowing
10．A.closer
B．fasterstepping forward
B．going ontalk
B．traveldifferent
B．Europeancuriosity
B．excitementnoticed
B．treatedre cutting back on spending at the fastest rate since 1980. This is
__1__
to the worst economic slowdown in three decades.
Figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed
__2__
spending fell by 1.2% in the first three months of the year. People spent less on housing, household goods and services,
__3__
those who went on holiday abroad also spent
__4__
less.
Consumers tightened their belts in the face of job losses, pay
__5__
or freezes and sharply reduced city bonuses. The figures
__6__
employees' compensation(补偿金) falling by the largest fall
__7__
records began in 1955. Wages and salaries declined, with lower bonus payments in the financial sector than normal, while
__8__
also fell.
The data was
__9__
as part of the ONS's latest assessment of the UK economy, which
__10__
that gross domestic product (GDP) shrank by 1.9% in the first quarter, its sharpest decline since 1979. GDP stood 4.1%
__11__
than a year ago, the biggest annual fall since 1980.
揟he breakdown of first璹uarter GDP gives a pretty
pe__12__
picture of weakness right across the
__13__
in the early months of this year，” said Jonathan Loynes of Capital Economics.__14__
to the weakness in the housing market, the labour market and bank lending, we
__15__
unconvinced that recent‘green shoots’ will translate into a return to decent growth next year.”
1. A．submitting
B．resortingng
D．extendingpersonnel
B．consumerwhile
B．althoughinstantly
B．simultaneouslydives
B．pauses A．calculated
B．accumulatedsince
B．whencompetition
B．employmentreleased
B．relievedpromoted
B．justifiedpoorer
B．slimmeramazing
B．depressingeconomy
B．financeopposition
B．responseregard
D．contrastremain
B．provereading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work, they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a neverending flood of words. In __1__
a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend __2__ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __3__
readers. Most of us develop poor reading __4__ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency __5__ in the actual stuff of language itself梬ords. Taken individually, rwords have __6__
meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. __7__，the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to __8__
words or passages. The tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which __9__
down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an __10__，(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate __11__ the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, __12__ word璪y瓀ord reading,
hregression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, __13__
your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training. __14__
Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 1，378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can __15__ a lot more reading material in a short applying
B．doingquickly
B．easilyroughly
D．decidedly good
B．curioustrainings
B．habitscustoms
5. A．lies
B．combinessome
B．a lot of A．Fortunately
B．Actuallyreuse
B．rereadscales
B．cutsaccelerator
B．actorthen
B．asenabling
B．leadingbut
B．nor
D．for Treat
B．Takerefer to
B．go over专题限时训练(四)【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势1．B 身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮、更清楚。此处louder意为“声音更大，更有说服力”。如：Facts speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩。) 据专家称，我们的身体sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。 实际上，非言语交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%的分量。hope希望；receive接收；discover发现；mean意思是。 当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。immediate立刻的； misleading 误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。 下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。 即使是朋友，北欧人通常也不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。 即使是朋友，北欧人也通常不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。 在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验。 在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处follow意为“跟着……走”。 拉丁美洲人靠得更近以示友好。 挪威人将不断地后退。step forward前进 go on 继续；back away后退；come out出来。 很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。 当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)【要点综述】 本文讲述了经济危机导致居民消费开支产生了自1980以来的最大幅度的下滑这一现象。 这促成了近三十年来最严重的经济下滑。submit to 服从；resort to 求助，诉诸；contribute to 有助于，促进；extend to 延伸到。 consumer spending表示“消费性支出”。 上半句说人们在住房while。although 表示让步；because表示原因；but 表示转折。 instantly 立即，马上；simultaneously 同时地；significantly 显著地，重要地；actively积极地，活跃地。不难看出这里是说出国度假的人花费也明显减少了，因此选significantly。 pay cuts表示“减薪”，pay freezes表示“工资冻结”。dive潜水；halt停止；pause暂停，间歇。 calculate计算；accumulate
积累；express表达；show表明。这里表示“数据表明”，故选择D项。 since 表示“从……以来”，上文提到员工们的补偿金本季度下降了1.1%，这个下降的幅度是自1955年有记录以来最大的，所以用since。 competition 竞争；employment 就业；achievement 成就，成绩；attraction吸引，吸引力。伴随着工资的下降，竞争肯定越来越激烈，失业的人也就越来越多，所以就业率就会下降。 release 发布，释放；relieve 解除，减轻；relate 联系，叙述；relax 放松。这里release表示“发布”。句意：这份数据是作为英国国家统计局这个组织对英国经济评估报告的一部分来对外发布的。 promote促进，提升；justify证明……是合法的；confirm确认，证实；advocate 提倡，主张。句意：这份数据证实了第一季度国内生产总值下降了1.9%这一事实。 从后半句“the biggest annual fall since 1980”可以得出GDP肯定是比去年降低了4.1%，所以用lower。poor贫穷的；slim苗条的；weak虚弱的。 amazing令人惊异的depressing令人沮丧的；surprising令人惊讶的；puzzling令人费解的。 economy经济；finance财政；business商业；commerce贸易。这里应该是对整个宏观经济的展望，所以用economy，其他三个选项太过片面了。 in response to表示“响应，反应”，这里表示由于房地产市场、劳动力市场以及银行借贷的疲软，导致家庭支出以及投资的大幅下降。 remain表示“依然，保持”，后面大多跟形容词。maintain表示“维持，保持(已有的水平、标准)”，这里表示“虽然由于房地产市场、劳动力市场以及银行借贷的疲软而导致家庭支出以及投资的大幅下降，但是我们仍然不相信……”，所以这里用remain。【要点综述】 阅读本来是一个愉悦身心的活动，但是忙碌的工作使人们远离了阅读所带来的乐趣。本文就如何开展有效的快速阅读进行了简单的说明。 本句意思是“如果想谋得一份差事”。apply需加for，意思是“申请”；do做； offer提供。此三项均不符合题意，只有get(获得)适合。 本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”。只有quickly与原意吻合。easily容易地；roughly 粗略地； decidedly果断地。 由下文“Most of us develop poor reading…”可知此处选poor。其他选项不妥。 此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成不良的读书习惯”。因此选habit“习惯”。training 训练，培训；situation形势；custom风俗习惯。 此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combine联合；touch接触；involve包括。这三项的词义与原文不符。而lie与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。 这里的意思是“如果单个some一些，少量的；a lot of许多；dull单调的。此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词，合乎逻辑。 此句指“作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾”。fortunately幸运地；actually事实上；logically合乎逻辑地。unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句意。 此处意思为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”。因此，选reread“重读”。reuse再使用；rewrite改写；recite背诵。C scale down按比例减少；cut down削减。此两项不合题意。 measures不能与down搭配。只有slow down“放慢”能否与后面的speed搭配。 根据上文可知，训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关，因此选accelerator (快读器)。actor演员；amplifier放大器；observer观察者。 前面的faster决定了此处应当选than，构成比较级。 此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读。”enable相当于make possible；lead引导；indicate指出，表明。都不合题意。只有make (使得)最合适。 与前半句中的not only相呼应，构成句式not only…but…“but，而nor、or或for均不能与前面的not only搭配。 take与后面的for instance构成短语，意为“以……为例”，其他三项不能与for instance构成搭配。 此处意为“在较短时间内，读完众多的材料”。refer to参考；go over复习；set about着手做。此三项均不合题意；只有get through “完成”最恰当。
[说明文型完形填空]
(限时：每篇15分钟)A
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks
__1__
than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more
__2__
than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __3__.__4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.
__5__ ，different societies treat the distance
between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having
__6__(接触) even with friends, and certainly not with
__7__. on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in
__8__ , it may look like a Latino is
__9__
a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving
__10__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __11__ 梬hich the Latino will in return regard as coldness.
Clearly, ta great deal is going on when people
__12__. And only a part of it is in the
words themselves. And when parties are from
__13__
cultures, there's a strong possibility of
__14__. But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be
__15__．straighter
B．loudersounds
B．invitationshope
B．receiveimmediate
B．misleadingFor example
B．Thuseye
B．verbalstrangers
B．relativesD．enemies
8．A.trouble
B．conversationdisturbing
B．helpingollowing
10．A.closer
B．fasterstepping forward
B．going ontalk
B．traveldifferent
B．Europeancuriosity
B．excitementnoticed
B．treatedre cutting back on spending at the fastest rate since 1980. This is
__1__
to the worst economic slowdown in three decades.
Figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed
__2__
spending fell by 1.2% in the first three months of the year. People spent less on housing, household goods and services,
__3__
those who went on holiday abroad also spent
__4__
less.
Consumers tightened their belts in the face of job losses, pay
__5__
or freezes and sharply reduced city bonuses. The figures
__6__
employees' compensation(补偿金) falling by the largest fall
__7__
records began in 1955. Wages and salaries declined, with lower bonus payments in the financial sector than normal, while
__8__
also fell.
The data was
__9__
as part of the ONS's latest assessment of the UK economy, which
__10__
that gross domestic product (GDP) shrank by 1.9% in the first quarter, its sharpest decline since 1979. GDP stood 4.1%
__11__
than a year ago, the biggest annual fall since 1980.
揟he breakdown of first璹uarter GDP gives a pretty
pe__12__
picture of weakness right across the
__13__
in the early months of this year，” said Jonathan Loynes of Capital Economics.__14__
to the weakness in the housing market, the labour market and bank lending, we
__15__
unconvinced that recent‘green shoots’ will translate into a return to decent growth next year.”
1. A．submitting
B．resortingng
D．extendingpersonnel
B．consumerwhile
B．althoughinstantly
B．simultaneouslydives
B．pauses A．calculated
B．accumulatedsince
B．whencompetition
B．employmentreleased
B．relievedpromoted
B．justifiedpoorer
B．slimmeramazing
B．depressingeconomy
B．financeopposition
B．responseregard
D．contrastremain
B．provereading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work, they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a neverending flood of words. In __1__
a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend __2__ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __3__
readers. Most of us develop poor reading __4__ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency __5__ in the actual stuff of language itself梬ords. Taken individually, rwords have __6__
meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. __7__，the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to __8__
words or passages. The tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which __9__
down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an __10__，(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate __11__ the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, __12__ word璪y瓀ord reading,
hregression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, __13__
your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training. __14__
Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 1，378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can __15__ a lot more reading material in a short applying
B．doingquickly
B．easilyroughly
D．decidedly good
B．curioustrainings
B．habitscustoms
5. A．lies
B．combinessome
B．a lot of A．Fortunately
B．Actuallyreuse
B．rereadscales
B．cutsaccelerator
B．actorthen
B．asenabling
B．leadingbut
B．nor
D．for Treat
B．Takerefer to
B．go over专题限时训练(四)【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势1．B 身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮、更清楚。此处louder意为“声音更大，更有说服力”。如：Facts speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩。) 据专家称，我们的身体sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。 实际上，非言语交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%的分量。hope希望；receive接收；discover发现；mean意思是。 当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。immediate立刻的； misleading 误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。 下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。 即使是朋友，北欧人通常也不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。 即使是朋友，北欧人也通常不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。 在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验。 在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处follow意为“跟着……走”。 拉丁美洲人靠得更近以示友好。 挪威人将不断地后退。step forward前进 go on 继续；back away后退；come out出来。 很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。 当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)【要点综述】 本文讲述了经济危机导致居民消费开支产生了自1980以来的最大幅度的下滑这一现象。 这促成了近三十年来最严重的经济下滑。submit to 服从；resort to 求助，诉诸；contribute to 有助于，促进；extend to 延伸到。 consumer spending表示“消费性支出”。 上半句说人们在住房while。although 表示让步；because表示原因；but 表示转折。 instantly 立即，马上；simultaneously 同时地；significantly 显著地，重要地；actively积极地，活跃地。不难看出这里是说出国度假的人花费也明显减少了，因此选significantly。 pay cuts表示“减薪”，pay freezes表示“工资冻结”。dive潜水；halt停止；pause暂停，间歇。 calculate计算；accumulate
积累；express表达；show表明。这里表示“数据表明”，故选择D项。 since 表示“从……以来”，上文提到员工们的补偿金本季度下降了1.1%，这个下降的幅度是自1955年有记录以来最大的，所以用since。 competition 竞争；employment 就业；achievement 成就，成绩；attraction吸引，吸引力。伴随着工资的下降，竞争肯定越来越激烈，失业的人也就越来越多，所以就业率就会下降。 release 发布，释放；relieve 解除，减轻；relate 联系，叙述；relax 放松。这里release表示“发布”。句意：这份数据是作为英国国家统计局这个组织对英国经济评估报告的一部分来对外发布的。 promote促进，提升；justify证明……是合法的；confirm确认，证实；advocate 提倡，主张。句意：这份数据证实了第一季度国内生产总值下降了1.9%这一事实。 从后半句“the biggest annual fall since 1980”可以得出GDP肯定是比去年降低了4.1%，所以用lower。poor贫穷的；slim苗条的；weak虚弱的。 amazing令人惊异的depressing令人沮丧的；surprising令人惊讶的；puzzling令人费解的。 economy经济；finance财政；business商业；commerce贸易。这里应该是对整个宏观经济的展望，所以用economy，其他三个选项太过片面了。 in response to表示“响应，反应”，这里表示由于房地产市场、劳动力市场以及银行借贷的疲软，导致家庭支出以及投资的大幅下降。 remain表示“依然，保持”，后面大多跟形容词。maintain表示“维持，保持(已有的水平、标准)”，这里表示“虽然由于房地产市场、劳动力市场以及银行借贷的疲软而导致家庭支出以及投资的大幅下降，但是我们仍然不相信……”，所以这里用remain。【要点综述】 阅读本来是一个愉悦身心的活动，但是忙碌的工作使人们远离了阅读所带来的乐趣。本文就如何开展有效的快速阅读进行了简单的说明。 本句意思是“如果想谋得一份差事”。apply需加for，意思是“申请”；do做； offer提供。此三项均不符合题意，只有get(获得)适合。 本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”。只有quickly与原意吻合。easily容易地；roughly 粗略地； decidedly果断地。 由下文“Most of us develop poor reading…”可知此处选poor。其他选项不妥。 此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成不良的读书习惯”。因此选habit“习惯”。training 训练，培训；situation形势；custom风俗习惯。 此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combine联合；touch接触；involve包括。这三项的词义与原文不符。而lie与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。 这里的意思是“如果单个some一些，少量的；a lot of许多；dull单调的。此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词，合乎逻辑。 此句指“作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾”。fortunately幸运地；actually事实上；logically合乎逻辑地。unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句意。 此处意思为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”。因此，选reread“重读”。reuse再使用；rewrite改写；recite背诵。C scale down按比例减少；cut down削减。此两项不合题意。 measures不能与down搭配。只有slow down“放慢”能否与后面的speed搭配。 根据上文可知，训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关，因此选accelerator (快读器)。actor演员；amplifier放大器；observer观察者。 前面的faster决定了此处应当选than，构成比较级。 此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读。”enable相当于make possible；lead引导；indicate指出，表明。都不合题意。只有make (使得)最合适。 与前半句中的not only相呼应，构成句式not only…but…“but，而nor、or或for均不能与前面的not only搭配。 take与后面的for instance构成短语，意为“以……为例”，其他三项不能与for instance构成搭配。 此处意为“在较短时间内，读完众多的材料”。refer to参考；go over复习；set about着手做。此三项均不合题意；只有get through “完成”最恰当。
