2024届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练：07 （解析版）

　　2024届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练07

　　一、—Which of these methods do you like best?

　　—_______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.

　　A. Neither

　　B. No one

　　C. Nothing

　　D. None

　　【答案】D

　　2.(江苏省某四星高中2024届高考英语词汇复习专题练)By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4. 2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than ______ struggling to meet basic needs.

　　A. one　B. that　C. ones D. those

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意到2025年, 全世界消费者的人数将达到42亿高收入的人将首次超过还在想方设法来满足生活基本需要的人。根据句子中提到的people及struggling to meet basic needs可知句中填入的部分应为可数名词复数, 且为特指, 故用those。

　　Different from boys, girls tend to be cautious about expressing their real feelings and thoughts _______ girls keep their privacy to themselves by nature.

　　A. in that

　　B. for fear that

　　C. as if

　　D. even though

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：不同于男孩，女孩在表达她们的真实情感和想法时比较谨慎，因为女孩天性就注重她们的隐私。in that因为；for fear that担忧，唯恐；as if好像；even though即使。故A项适合。

　　4.(2024年浙江高考英语押题卷)China has already reached the point where it cannot further develop the economy without making structural _______.

　　A. judgments

　　B. arrangements

　　C. adjustments

　　D. agreements

　　【答案】【解析】句意：。故选项“调整”。；；。

　　ravelers always mix their feelings about their trips with

　　descriptions of their experiences, offering viewers a(n) _______ for the imagination. I often feel as if I am 

　　actually traveling along with the writers.

　　A. account

　　B. feast

　　C. landscape

　　D. principle

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：旅行的人们总是在微信上将他们旅行的感受和经历融合在一起，给读者们提供了丰富的想象。我常觉得好像真的和作者一起在旅行。account描绘；feast盛宴；landscape景观；principle原则。故选B项适合。

　　6.(2024年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)Although looking good is no _______ of doing the job well, personnel officers often hire the person they think most physically attractive.

　　A. guarantee

　　B. principle

　　C. reward

　　D. guidance

　　【答案】【解析】句意：。；；。故选项。

　　lose friends as they are, they often have _______ as to who is their favorite star.

　　A. compromises

　　B. conflicts

　　C. comparisons

　　D. contributions

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：尽管他们是好朋友，但就谁是他们最喜欢的明星他们还是经常有分歧。compromises妥协，折衷，让步；conflicts分歧，冲突；comparisons比较；contributions贡献。故选B项适合。

　　8-12介词和介词短语

　　8.(2024年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)—Is it necessary for you to carry so much cash when travelling?

　　—No harm at least, _______.

　　A. by the way

　　B. all the time

　　C. just in case

　　D. by all means

　　【答案】【解析】句意：————至少无害，以防万一。just in case “以防万一”。；；。故选项。

　　_______ food and clothes, the explorers also took with them a small first-aid kit, a camera, a computer and a satellite phone.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. By means of

　　C. In response to

　　D. In addition to

　　【答案】D

　　_______ and had nearly accomplished all the housework.

　　A. in the red

　　B. around the corner

　　C. on the move

　　D. over the moon

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：每天早上他起床的时候，他的妈妈早已在忙碌中并做完了所有的家务。in the red赤字，负债；around the corner即将来临；on the move在忙碌中；over the moon兴高采烈。故C项适合。

　　11.(2024年江苏高考英语押题卷)Because of his rich experience in the relevant field, the young engineer was sent to sign the contract _______ the company.

　　A. on account of

　　B. on behalf of

　　C. in favor of

　　D. in defense of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：因为他在相关领域内的丰富经验，那位年轻的工程师代表公司签署了合约。on account of由于……；on behalf of代表；in favour of支持；in defence of为……辩护。故选B项适合。

　　12.(江苏省徐州、连云港、宿迁三市2024届高三最后一次模拟)The two companies have agreed on the main items written on the contract _______, but they still have to negotiate the details.

　　A. in all

　　B. in hand

　　C. in vain

　　D. in general

　　【答案】【解析】两家公司已基本同意了合同上的主要条款，但他们还得磋商各项细节。in all总共,合计；in hand在手头在进行中in vain徒劳in general大体上，基本上。

　　When you are preparing for a job interview, keep it in mind that your clothes should be smart, but _______.

　　A. confidential

　　B. conservative

　　C. controversial

　　D. contradictory

　　【答案】14.(江苏省某四星高中2024届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—Do you think he is the only person for the job?

　　—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove _______ to the task.

　　A. equal

　　B. essential

　　C. special

　　D. superior

　　【答案】【解析】句意：——你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人吗？——我不确定，但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。be equal to the task胜任工作。equal平等的，能胜任的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，专门的；superior优于……的。故判断选A。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2024届高考英语词汇复习专题练)I have a habit of taking a coffee，which makes me feel _______ when I have to stay up late.

　　A. adequate

　　B. pessimistic

　　C. sensitive

　　D. energetic

　　【答案】D【解析】句意： 我有一个喝咖啡的习惯，当我不得不熬夜的时候，这会使我精力充沛。adequate 充分的； pessimistic悲观的；sensitive 敏感的；energetic精力充沛的。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2024届高考英语词汇复习专题练)One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability—I’m _______ and comfortable in new or unusual situations.

　　A. acceptable

　　B. respectable

　　C. reliable

　　D. flexible

　　【答案】D【解析】句意：我和许多人有不同的典型特点是我的适应能力，就是我能自由舒服地生活在新的或的环境中。acceptable易接受的；respectable可尊敬的；reliable可依赖的；flexible易弯曲的，灵活的。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2024届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Considering writers’ different historical backgroundsa literary critic should not be _______ in his approach to judging a piece of writing.

　　A. sufficient

　　B. superior

　　C. sustainable

　　D. subjective

　　【答案】D【解析】句意：考虑到作者的不同的历史背景，文学批评家不应该太主观的用的方法来判断。sufficient充足的；superior较高的，较好的；sustainable可以持续的，可以忍受的，可以支撑的；subjective主观的，个人的根据“Considering writers’ different historical backgrounds”可知不应该太主观，故选D项。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2024届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The food ran out earlybut _______ the party was a success according to the guests present that evening.

　　A. therefore

　　B. meanwhile

　　C. otherwise

　　D. however

　　【答案】C19.(江苏省某四星高中2024届高考英语词汇复习专题练)I didn’t mean to answer backI _______ meant to say that you had been misinformed.

　　A. merely

　　B. mostly

　　C. rarely

　　D. nearly

　　【答案】A【解析】句意：我并不想跟你顶嘴，我只是想说你被误导了。merely仅仅，只不过；mostly主要地；rarely很少，难得；nearly几乎，差不多。The government has decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.

　　A. comprehensive

　　B. dramatic

　　C. crucial

　　D. typical

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：政府已经决定对那个案件进行一次彻底综合的复审。comprehensive 综合的；dramatic戏剧的；crucial重要的；typical典型的。故选A项适合。

　　21-30动词和动词短语

　　21.(2024年浙江高考英语押题卷)When you choose cooking oil in the supermarket in China, you may notice that some brands are _______ as “GM-free”, which means non-transgenic(非转基因).

　　A. labeled

　　B. considered

　　C. required

　　D. qualified

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意： “标注”。故选A项。

　　In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I've been _______ in my mind ever since.

　　A. taking over

　　B. turning over

　　C. getting over

　　D. coming over

　　【答案】B

　　23.(2024年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)As the evidence begins to _______, we are convinced that the earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time.

　　A. accumulate

　　B. strengthen

　　C. operate

　　D. approve

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：，实际上是随时间变化的。“积累，堆积”。strengthen增强，加强；；。故选A项。

　　_______ the company you are applying for before October 20.

　　A. subscribed to

　　B. stuck to

　　C. submitted to

　　D. devoted to

　　【答案】【解析】句意：。“上交”。subscribe to订阅，同意；。故选项。

　　I will honestly fulfill my duty and never _______ those who place trust in me.

　　A. count on

　　B. put aside

　　C. let down

　　D. submit to

　　【答案】【解析】句意：。“让某人失望”。；；。故选C项。

　　Nash won the Noble Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on game theory. His life story was _______ into the movie A beautiful Mind in 2001.

　　A. adapted

　　B. adopted

　　C. adjusted

　　D. accepted

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：纳什。故选A项。

　　Oh, dear! My pocket money is running out. I hope it will _______ until this weekend..

　　A. hold down

　　B. hold out

　　C. hold up

　　D. hold back

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】 句意：哦，天哪，我的零花钱要用完了，我希望能撑到下这个周末。hold down抑制，压制；hold out抵制，主张；hold up举起，阻挡，支撑；hold back隐瞒，抑制，故选C项适合。

　　28.(2024年江苏高考英语押题卷)Participants must sit down and not move or smile to _______ in the contest.

　　A. delight

　　B. compete

　　C. interfere

　　D. persist

　　【答案】B

　　29.(江苏省徐州、连云港、宿迁三市2024届高三最后一次模拟)Bungee jumping can be very dangerous, but the people who organize it are very careful not to _______ safety.

　　A. compromise

　　B. compensate

　　C. conduct

　　D. construct

　　【答案】【解析】compromise 危及，损害妥协，让步compensate补偿，弥补conclude下结论construct建造，构建。本题考查compromise的及物动词的意思。蹦极跳非常危险—How do you like the book I recommended?

　　— I have only been able to _______ the first few pages as yet. I hope soon to be able to read it seriously.

　　A. figure out

　　B. dip into

　　C. get across

　　D. do with

　　【答案】【解析】figure out 查明，搞清；dip into 浏览get across 使(人)理解do with 处理。————我只是浏览了前面的几页。我希望能很快地认真读一读。

　　二、I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short

　　1

　　(distant). One had to take a rickshaw(人力车).

　　I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I

　　2 (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall. I

　　3

　　(tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary

　　4

　　(bargain) on this small amount.”

　　I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet while he continued, “

　　5

　　(like) those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油)or even gas;

　　6

　　runs on my sweat. So please give it to me

　　7

　　a smile, for the money has to feed so many

　　8

　　(hunger) mouths at home.”

　　When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile

　　9

　　requested and added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for

　　10

　　long time.

　　语篇解读：本文记述了作者在纽约乘坐人力三轮车时，车夫的一番话让作者感觉到人力三轮车车夫们生活的艰难和不易。

　　1.【答案】distance

　　2.【答案】automatically

　　【解析】automatically。句意：我地问他把我到3.【答案】was told

　　【解析】4.【答案】to bargain

　　【解析】考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to bargain on this small amount。5.【答案】Unlike

　　【解析】考查介词。本句中介词unlike和不一样句意：和那些出租车不一样，我的这种车不用汽油，用的我的汗水。6.【答案】it

　　【解析】考查代词。在英语中it通常指代上文出现的同一事物，本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。