专四考前恶补：语法词汇
1. I have no doubt that __ all of these people were taught in school that the earth revolves around the sun.
A virtually B remarkably C ideally D preferably
2. The story that follows__ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.
A concerns B states C proclaims D relates
3. Tom__ better than to ask Dick for help.
A shall know B shouldnt know C has known D should have known
4. The schoolmaster __ the girls bravery in his opening speech.
A applauded B enhanced C elevated D clapped
5. The head of the Museum was __ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.
A promising B agreeing C pleasing D obliging
答案：
1-5 AADAD
1.选A virtually 实际上,几乎 Virtually the queen rules the Kingdom instead of the King.
2.选A concern 关于=be about. This story concerns a good girl and a wicked fairy.
state陈述,叙述 The book states the case for womens rights very clearly.
proclaim宣布,宣告 The ringing bells proclaimed the news of the birth of the prince.
3.选D know better than to do sth 明白事理而不至于You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.
4.选A applaud 称赞，赞许 The teacher applauded his brave spirit. enhance提高，增强， clap鼓掌。 Elevate举起，提高The fresh morning air elevated him.
5.选D obliging 乐于助人的，有礼貌的 The United States and Australia were not so obliging. The two countries banned the import of British beef as early as 1988.
1.We mustnt relax our vigilance___.
A in the least B at least C at most D in the end
2. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked the students to read a few __ from the novel.
A pieces B essays C fragments D extracts
3. But they aslo __ beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a whole.
A pass B reach C go D set
4. How human beings and their environment act __ each other.
A upon B for C as D to
5. The mere fact __ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.
A what B which C that D why
答案：
1-5ADCAC
1．选A ① in the least 丝毫，一点They dont in least understand this.
②in the end 最后，终于
In the end they reached their destination before dusk.
③at least至少
④at most至多
2．选D ① extract 做节录，引文，选段
He applied to the publisher for permission to reprint an extract.
②fragment 碎片，断片，（文艺作品等的）残存部分
Liberty and civilization are only fragments of rights wrung from the strong hands of wealth and book learning.
③essay 散文，小品文，随笔，短文，评论
3．选C go beyond超过，超出 These issues go beyond the range of language study. 而set和pass，reach不与beyond搭配。
4．选A ①act upon作用于 This drug act upon (on) the nerves.
②act as 作为而作出反应，充当
His job was to act as a link between the government and the press.
③work at从事 She had been wondering what she should work at in order to gain her doctorate.
5．选C 从句子结构来看，fact后接的是同位语从句。
1. I have no doubt that __ all of these people were taught in school that the earth revolves around the sun.
A virtually B remarkably C ideally D preferably
2. The story that follows__ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.
A concerns B states C proclaims D relates
3. Tom__ better than to ask Dick for help.
A shall know B shouldnt know C has known D should have known
4. The schoolmaster __ the girls bravery in his opening speech.
A applauded B enhanced C elevated D clapped
5. The head of the Museum was __ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.
A promising B agreeing C pleasing D obliging
答案：
1-5 AADAD
1.选A virtually 实际上,几乎 Virtually the queen rules the Kingdom instead of the King.
2.选A concern 关于=be about. This story concerns a good girl and a wicked fairy.
state陈述,叙述 The book states the case for womens rights very clearly.
proclaim宣布,宣告 The ringing bells proclaimed the news of the birth of the prince.
3.选D know better than to do sth 明白事理而不至于You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.
4.选A applaud 称赞，赞许 The teacher applauded his brave spirit. enhance提高，增强， clap鼓掌。 Elevate举起，提高The fresh morning air elevated him.
5.选D obliging 乐于助人的，有礼貌的 The United States and Australia were not so obliging. The two countries banned the import of British beef as early as 1988.
1.We mustnt relax our vigilance___.
A in the least B at least C at most D in the end
2. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked the students to read a few __ from the novel.
A pieces B essays C fragments D extracts
3. But they aslo __ beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a whole.
A pass B reach C go D set
4. How human beings and their environment act __ each other.
A upon B for C as D to
5. The mere fact __ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.
A what B which C that D why
答案：
1-5ADCAC
1．选A ① in the least 丝毫，一点They dont in least understand this.
②in the end 最后，终于
In the end they reached their destination before dusk.
③at least至少
④at most至多
2．选D ① extract 做节录，引文，选段
He applied to the publisher for permission to reprint an extract.
②fragment 碎片，断片，（文艺作品等的）残存部分
Liberty and civilization are only fragments of rights wrung from the strong hands of wealth and book learning.
③essay 散文，小品文，随笔，短文，评论
3．选C go beyond超过，超出 These issues go beyond the range of language study. 而set和pass，reach不与beyond搭配。
4．选A ①act upon作用于 This drug act upon (on) the nerves.
②act as 作为而作出反应，充当
His job was to act as a link between the government and the press.
③work at从事 She had been wondering what she should work at in order to gain her doctorate.
5．选C 从句子结构来看，fact后接的是同位语从句。
