2024届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：unit 24 Society（北师大版）
基础训练
Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．He went sailing and did not show ________ for a long time.
2．The road that leads to Nanjing came into ________ last month.
3．They were writing when Michael knocked ________ the door.
4．We will debate the subject at length later when we are ________ leisure.
5．I heard that he deleted my name ________ the list yesterday.
6．The mayor was sentenced ________ a life imprisonment by the judge.
7．Since everything develops，we have to make an adjustment ________ the changing situation.
8．He was fined ￡400 ________ breaking the advanced equipment.
答案 1.up 2.use 3.at/on 4.at 5.from 6.to
7．to 8.for
Ⅱ.完成句子
9．He ________________ three of the many offices he held.他已经辞去他所担任3个职务。
10．It is the third time that the boy ________________ computer games.
这已是这个男孩第三次许诺不再玩电脑游戏了。
11．We ________________，for he is more capable of dealing with tough issues.
我们选他为班长，因为他更有能力处理棘手的问题。
12．__________ we could not fulfill the plan in time？我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？
13．________________ something about improving the situation.该是我们为缓和局面而出力的时候了。
答案 9.has resigned from 10.has undertaken not to play 11.have made him our monitor 12.What if13．It's high time that we did/should do
Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The iPod Generation
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what's happening around them.__14__ Outside life is shut out. So are you one of them?
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.__15__ What's even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “I'm not available for chatting at the moment！”
Suppose, you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up.At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.__16__ Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away！” signal.
__17__ It's probably part of the growing－up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their，Yes.Mum. Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high－tech instruments.We'll be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like.In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in.__18__ And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It's so strange—suddenly, I don't feel like wearing my earphones anymore.
A．Our instruments are changing quickly.
B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.
C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.
D．I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment.
E．After all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.
F．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.
G．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal digital noise reduction systems.
答案 14.G 15.D 16.F 17.C 18.A
Ⅳ.短文改错课文浓缩
Many of us in developed societies is trapped in a spending circle.We work hard so that we can earn more money.When we have more money，we spend more and because we spend more，we have to work even hard.But strange enough，the more money we earn，the less often we see it. Instead，we start putting our signatures on credit cards and spend money we don't even have it.Beside，we're all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those that govern us.Thus，the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.
In this spending circle，on the one hand，we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.On the other hand，we work towards the ownership of bigger and better houses and cars and never have time to enjoy it.Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay them.And the result of all this is obviously.Not increased happiness，but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.
答案
Many of us in developed societies
trapped in a spending circle.We work hard so that we can earn more money.When we have more money，we spend more and because we spend more，we have to work even .But
enough，the more money we earn，the less often we see it.Instead，we start putting our signatures on credit cards and
money we don't even have . ，we're all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those
govern us.Thus，the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.
In this spending circle，on the one hand，we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.On the other hand，we work towards the ownership of bigger and better houses and cars and never have time to enjoy .Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay
them.And the result of all this is .Not increased happiness，but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：说明文 话题：饭店 词数：237 时间：15′
If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country.Most large __1__ in the United States offer an international sample of __2__．Many people enjoy __3__ the food of other nations.This is probably one reason __4__ there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States.A second is that Americans __5__ from all the parts of the world.They enjoy tasting the foods of their __6__ lands.In the city of Detroit, __7__， there are many people from Western Europe, Latin America __8__ the Far East.There are many restaurants in Detroit __9__ serve the foods of these areas.There are many __10__ international restaurants, too.Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to __11__ understand the foreign people and their __12__ of life.
One of __13__ most common international restaurants to be __14__ in the US is an Italian restaurant.The restaurant is a small business __15__ by a single family.The mother of the __16__ cooks all the dishes and the __17__ and children serve the customers who come to eat there.Or it may be a __18__ restaurant which can __19__ many customers during one evening.So a restaurant may be __20__ by one family, one person, or by several different people who work together in the business.
1．A.cities
B．countryside
C．nations
D．families
答案 A [前一句讲了世界各地的大城市，本句开始讲美国的大城市。]
2．A.waiters
B．restaurants
C．foods
D．cooks
答案 C [在美国，大多数城市提供各种国际食品。]
3．A.making
B．eating
C．carrying
D．remembering
答案 B [许多人喜欢吃其他民族的食品。]
4．A.as
B．where
C．since
D．why
答案 D [先行词是reason时， 常用why引导定语从句。]
5．A.arrive
B．come
C．go
D．leave
答案 B [美
6．A.garden
B．country
C．state
D．native
答案 D [他们喜欢吃有本国风味的食品。]
7．A.and so on
B．like
C．for example
D．such as
答案 C [for example表示举例说明。]
8．A.and
B．but
C．then
D．or
答案 A [最后两个短语之间用and连接。]
9．A.where
B．which
C．when
D．who
答案 B [关系代词which/that引导定语从句，且which在从句中作主语。]
10．A.other
B．others
C．another
D．the other
答案 A [代词other在句中作定语，不能用复数形式。]
11．A.worse
B．better
C．hardly
D．more
答案 B [更好地理解外国人。better在此处是well的比较级，修饰understand。]
12．A.hope
B．wish
C．place
D．way
答案 D [the way of life“生活方式”。]
13．A.the
B．a
C．this
D．that
答案 A [形容词最高级前用定冠词the。]
14．A.cooked
B．enjoyed
C．found
D．eaten
答案 C [在美国可以找到的最普遍的国际饭店是意大利饭店。]
15．A.built
B．run
C．driven
D．lived
答案 B [run在此处的意思是“经营”。]
16．A.family
B．city
C．business
D．group
答案 A [指前一句中提到的family。]
17．A.mother
B．guests
C．visitors
D．father
答案 D [妈妈炒菜，爸爸和孩子们为顾客端饭上菜。]
18．A.small
B．large
C．tiny
D．bad
答案 B [可为许多顾客提供同时就餐的肯定是较大的餐馆。]
19．A.deal
B．work
C．serve
D．prepare
答案 C [serve customers“招待顾客”。]
20．A.owned
B．sold
C．taken
D．helped
答案 A [一个饭店可以被一个家庭拥有，可以被一个人拥有，也可以被几个在一起工作的不同的人拥有。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 话题：医学 词数：308 时间：6′
Research has shown that music has a great effect on your body and mind.In fact, there's a growing field of health care known as music therapy (音乐疗法)．Hospitals are beginning to use music therapy to help with pain management, to help get rid of depression, to promote movement, to calm patients, to ease muscle tension, and for many other benefits that music therapy can bring.
The following are some of effects of music, which help to explain the effectiveness of music therapy：
Brainwaves：Research has shown that music with a strong beat can stimulate (刺激) brainwaves to resonate (共振) along with the beat.Research has also found that the change in brainwave activity levels that music can bring can also enable the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you've stopped listening.
Breathing and heart rates：Other bodily functions will change with changes in brainwaves.This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rates, and an activation(激活) of the relaxation response.This is why music and music therapy can help prevent the damaging effects of stress, greatly promoting not only relaxation, but health.
The state of mind：Music can also be used to bring a more positive state of mind.This can help prevent the stress response from hurting the body, and can help keep creativity and optimism levels higher.
Other benefits：Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure, boosting immunity (免疫力) and more.With so many benefits and such great physical effects, it's no surprise that so many are seeing music as an important tool to help the body stay healthy.
【语篇解读】 音乐可对人的身心健康起非常重要的作
21．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．The functions of music therapyB．The development of music therapy
C．Effective ways to stay healthyD．The process of music therapy
答案 A [主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了音乐疗法的几个效果，包括音乐疗法对四个方面所起的作用。故A项适合作文章的标题。]
22．We can know from the first paragraph that music therapy ________．
A．is widely used in hospitals throughout the world
B．has an effect on people's mind rather than bodies
C．can treat almost all the diseases people have
D．can bring many benefits to human beings
答案 D [细节理解题。第一段讲述了音乐疗法的诸多作用以及给人们带来的许多利益。故D项正确。]
23．How does music affect your brainwaves?
A．Music makes brainwaves shake faster and faster.
B．Music can stimulate brainwaves to move with it.
C．Music can bring harm to your state of mind.
D．The benefits of music only last for a short time.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知答案。]
24．Why do people feel relaxed when they are listening to music?
A．Because people often do nothing when they are enjoying music.
B．Because beautiful music can make people feel sleepy.
C．Because music can bring an activation of the relaxation.
D．Because interesting music can make people feel active.
答案 C [细节理解题。由第四段中的This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate, and an activation of the relaxation response.可知，音乐可以激活人们放松的情绪，故C正确。]
B
体裁：说明文 话题：饮食 词数：299 时间：6′
If you want to know how to make a homemade hamburger, you will be happy to know that it is easy.The following article will tell you how to make a homemade hamburger that is delicious and easy.
Add the beef, salt and pepper, sauce and the egg to a bowl.Mix with your hands to make sure that everything is completely mixed together so that the flavor will be all throughout the meat.
Make the meat into six equal size balls.Roll them out in your hands and then press them down on a plate to a half inch to three－quarter－inch thickness.You can go thicker if you like, but they will take much longer to cook thoroughly.
Cover the meat pie with plastic wrap and put the plate into the refrigerator for at least thirty minutes.This will help the meat stick together when they are cooking.When the meat is warm from your hands, it tends to fall apart.
