【金版教程】2024高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-6 并列句和状语从句b（含解析）

　　建议用时：40分钟

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　A．单句语法填空

　　在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　1．[2024·江苏四市一模]The man's innocence was disbelieved ________ evidence came to light ________ he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.

　　答案：until；that　考查连词用法。第一空考查时间状语从句用法，根据语意应该填until；第二空为引导同位语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且不缺语义，故填that。句意：这个人的无辜一直到证据出现才得以证实，一群犯有谋杀罪的人将他困起来。

　　2．[2024·福建三校联考]Luggage may not be brought into the building ________ a guard has checked it first.

　　答案：unless　考查条件状语从句。根据语义，此处应填unless。句意：行李箱未经门卫检查不得带入大楼。

　　3．[2024·安徽合肥质检一]Though it has been one year ________ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.

　　答案：since　考查状语从句用法。根据句式结构和句意理解，可知此处填since。句意：尽管自他来这个城市只有一年时间，他却对这儿的每一条街道都了如指掌。

　　4．[2024·安徽六校联考二]As long as you win the basketball match to be held at the weekend, we'll be delighted ________ it happens.

　　答案：wherever　考查状语从句。根据句意可知，此处填wherever。句意：只要你们赢得在周末举行的篮球赛，无论在哪里获胜我们都高兴。

　　5．[2024·安徽合肥质检二]Mother often reminds me that the best thing one can do ________ it is raining is to let it rain.

　　答案：when　考查时间状语从句。根据分析句式“that...can do...is to let it rain”为宾语从句，在do后面的句子为时间状语从句。句意：母亲经常提醒我人们可以做的最好的事情便是一切顺其自然(当下雨的时候，就让它下)。

　　6．[2024·陕西渭南一模]Allow children space to voice their opinions ________ they are different from yours.

　　答案：even if/though　考查状语从句。根据句意可知，此处表示让步。句意：即使孩子们与你的观点不同，也要给孩子表达自己心声的空间。

　　7．[2024·福建福州毕业班质检]Actually, ________ we've done a lot to develop a low­carbon economy, it doesn't live up to our expectation.

　　答案：though/while/although　考查状语从句用法。根据句意理解可知，此处表示让步。句意：实际上，尽管我们为发展低碳经济做了很多，但它远远没有达到我们的期望。

　　8．[2024·江苏扬州质检一]The true traveler sets out to make an independent unhurried journey to the unknown travelling ________ few people have set foot.

　　答案：where　考查状语从句。根据语义可知，此处表示地点。句意：真正的旅行者着手独自地去未知的地方不急不慌的旅行，去很少有人涉足过的地方旅行。

　　9．[2024·河南商丘一模]I like writing from young, ________ it is not easy for me to enter this occupation.

　　答案：but　考查并列句用法。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，故填but。句意：我从小喜欢书法，但进入这个领域对我来说不容易。

　　10．[2024·云南名校统考]On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap ________ some are even free.

　　答案：and　考查并列句用法。根据句意可知，前后两句表示并列关系，更进一步说明问题，故填and。句意：在一些网站，你可以下载音乐和电影，他们通常很便宜，一些甚至是免费的。

　　B．语篇语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2024·甘肃兰州实战考试]

　　Dear friends，

　　Water is essential for life. Yet millions of people around the world face water shortages. Millions of children die everyyear from waterborne __1__ (disease). And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the world's poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better. We need to increase water efficiency, __2__ (especial) in agriculture. We need to free women and girls __3__ the daily chores of __4__ (carry) water, often over great distances. We must involve them in decision­making on water management. We need to make sanitation a priority. This is where progress is lagging (落后) most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can be a catalyst (催化剂) for cooperation. Significant gains have been made. But still a major effort __5__ (require). That is why this year __6__ (mark) the beginning of the “Water for Life Decade”. Our goal is __7__ (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2024, __8__ to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.

　　This is __9__ urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provide safe, clean water to all the world's people. The world's water resources are our lifeline for __10__ (survive), and for continuous improvement in the 21st century. Together, we must manage them better.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　水对于生命来说是必不可少的。每年有许多儿童死于由水传播的疾病，如何让整个人类和谐共享优质的水，作者给出了建议并发出了号召。

　　1．disease(s)　考查名词的数。disease既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故此处应填disease或diseases。

　　2．especially　考查副词。此处修饰空后的介词短语，因此应该用副词形式。

　　3．from　考查介词。根据固定搭配free sb.from...“使某人摆脱……”可知，此处应填介词from。

　　4．carrying　考查非谓语动词。介词后面应该用动名词，所以填carrying。

　　5．is required　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据整篇文章的时态及still的提示可知，此处应用一般现在时；由于句子的主语与require之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，主语为“a major effort”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is required。

　　6．marks　考查时态及主谓一致。根据本句中的is可知，此处应用一般现在时；由于主语是this year，为单数，因此应填marks。

　　7．to meet　考查非谓语动词。此处与8空后的不定式是并列关系，都作is的表语，因此此处应填不定式to meet。

　　8．and　考查连词。此处应用and连接两个并列的非谓语动词。

　　9．an　考查冠词。这是人类发展与人类尊严的一件紧迫之事。此处表示泛指“一件”，因此用不定冠词an。

　　10．survival　考查名词。世界水资源是我们生存的生命线。介词for后面应用提示词的名词形式作其宾语。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　[2024·山东济南模拟]Building a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business. But designing a website can be time­consuming and expensive. Web designers are difficult to work with, even though you're paying them. There are cheaper ways to establish your company online, and Wix.com stands out among them.

　　Wix.com offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own, without having to pay a pricey web designer. With unlimited space for as many pages as you want, customized looks, photo galleries, blog platform capabilities, and social networking buttons, Wix.com has everything a business of any size needs to make an impact online. You get full control over what information fills in the blanks, and you don't have to know a thing about HTML to make this work. The way your website looks says a lot about your company. Wix.com does that, and it does it for free. Another thing that makes Wix.com the most affordable option in creating a website is that you don't have to pay for a separate web host—every page created on Wix.com is hosted on Wix.com, free of charge.

　　The Internet is the marketplace of ideas: your company needs to share what you think. If you think just because you don't sell a product online you don't need a website, you're dead wrong. No matter what kind of business you have, if you want to reach an audience， you want to have a website that speaks to people. Wix.com lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free.

　　If you have a bigger budget, Wix.com has more options than just the free website design. You can choose to upgrade (升级) to the ad­less version which won't fill up your customers' screens when they visit your site. But if the most important thing to you is getting your company's name online right now, try Wix.com today.

　　本文介绍了一个网络平台Wix.com，通过该平台人们可以免费或低成本设计公司的网站。

　　1. Wix.com is meant to ________.

　　A．sell products on the Internet

　　B．attract more customers online

　　C．build a company's website cheap

　　D．collect any possible information

　　答案：C　考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后一句“There are cheaper ways to establish your company online, and Wix.com stands out among them”可知，Wix.com用低成本建公司网站。　

　　2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

　　A．Ways of finding free service.

　　B．Advantages of Wix.com.

　　C．Skills of creating websites.

　　D．Tricks of running a company.

　　答案：B　考查段落大意。第二段主要介绍了Wix.com的优点，如：它可以提供给用户免费的HTML5和Flash网站设计、无限的网页空间等。

　　3．If you create a company website on Wix.com, you ________.

　　A．have to be a good web designer

　　B．won't do it easily and quickly

　　C．can share ideas with customers

　　D．must upgrade to the ad­less version

　　答案：C　考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的第一句“The Internet is the marketplace of ideas: your company needs to share what you think”及最后两句“No matter what kind...you want to have a website that speaks to people. Wix. com lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free”可知，如果你在Wix.com上建一个公司网站，你就可以与顾客分享想法。

　　4．What's the purpose of the text?

　　A．To teach a budget lesson.

　　B．To make an advertisement.

　　C．To present a website design.

　　D．To introduce a new business.

　　答案：B　考查写作意图。本文主要是在为Wix.com做广告，介绍它的服务内容及优点，让人们使用该平台。文章的最后一句更明确地表明了作者的写作意图。

　　1．consume vt. 消耗；消费

　　2．establsh vt. 建立；创办

　　3．impact n. 重大影响；冲击力

　　4．option n. 选择权；购买权

　　5．audience n. 观众；听众；读者

　　1．stand out 突出；显眼　2.free of charge 免费

　　原文：Building a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business. (动名词作主语)

　　译文：建设一家公司网站是成功企业的重要部分之一。

　　仿写：Being_exposed_to_the_sunshine for a long time does harm to/is harmful to our skin.

　　长时间暴露于阳光下对我们的皮肤有害。

　　B

　　[2024·广西南宁适应性测试二]LSE Summer School, located in the heart of London, is the largest university summer school in Europe. Our courses are suitable for those who are at, or are about to start university. Our school will begin accepting applications in March 2024.

　　Courses

　　Accounting, Finance, Law, Economics, Business and International Relations.

　　Dates

　　Session One: 6－26 July; Session Two: 27 July－14 August.

　　Rates

　　The student rate The standard rate

　　One Session ￡1,775 ￡2,500

　　Both Sessions ￡2,975 ￡4,250

　　● The student rate applies to all full­time students who are studying at a university or college anywhere in the world.

　　●Accommodation is not included.

　　●In addition， a ￡ 50 application fee must be paid when submitting your application.

　　Applicant_requirements

　　If you have studied in the UK, you don't need any additional English qualifications. Students from other countries will generally not require a visa to study at our school. However, you will enter the UK as a “Student Visitor”. Course changes are permitted before the start of theprogramme and within three days of the session.

　　Contact_hours_and_teaching_methods

　　LSE Summer School courses are full­time and normally consist of 48 hours over the three­week period, taking the form of 36 hours of lectures and 12 hours of classes. Lectures, attended by all students, take place in either the morning or afternoon supplemented by small one­hour classes of approximately 15 students.

　　Assessment_and_examinations

　　Assessment for LSE Summer School is based on the results of either two written examinations, or a final written examination and assessed work. Examinations are required and no exception can be made for any reason. Successful students are awarded a certificate and transcript.

　　If you have any questions, please click here to see our frequently asked questions or contact us.

　　本文对LSE暑期学校的课程、费用、申请要求等方面进行了介绍，以吸引更多的学生前来学习。

　　5．You will probably find the passage ________.

　　A．in a magazine B．in a newspaper

　　C．in a textbook D．on a website

　　答案：D　考查推理判断。根据文章的最后一段“If you have any questions, please click here to see our frequently asked questions or contact us”可知，此文可以在网上看到，即D项正确。

　　6．According to the text, Jack, a full­time student in London，will at least pay ________ for his one­session programme in LSE Summer School.

　　A．￡1,775 B．￡1,825

　　C．￡2,500 D．￡2,550

　　答案：B　考查数字计算。根据表格可知：一个学期的学费至少为1775英镑，又根据下文的“In addition, a ￡50 application fee must be paid when submitting your application”可知，杰克至少要花费1825英镑，即B项正确。

　　7．From the text we learn that ________.

　　A．students may have lectures at night at times

　　B．the two programmes are only designed for foreign students

　　C．students who have passed the required examinations will get a certificate

　　D．a visa and fluent spoken English are required to study in LSE Summer School

　　答案：C　考查细节理解。根据Assessment_and_examinations下的“Examinations are required and no exception can be made for any reason.Successful students are awarded a certificate and transcript”可知，通过考试的孩子可以拿到证书，即C项正确。

　　8．For what purpose is the text written?

　　A．Attracting students to attend the programmes in LSE Summer School.

　　B．Introducing some famous teachers and courses in LSE Summer School.

　　C．Getting students to know more about the programmes in the UK.

　　D．Offering some cheaper courses for students from the UK.

　　答案：A　考查写作意图。综合全文，不难看出本文是一篇广告，旨在吸引学生参加LSE暑期学校的项目，即A项正确。

　　1．application n. 申请；应用；敷用

　　2．submit vt. 使服从；主张；呈递

　　3．qualification n. 资格；资历

　　4．assess vt. 评估；估计　5.frequently adv. 频繁地

　　1．be located in 位于；座落于 2.apply to 适用于；应用于

　　3．in addition 另外 4.consist of 由……组成

　　原文：Our courses are suitable for those who are at, or are about to start university. (定语从句)

　　译文：我们的课程适合那些大学生或即将上大学的学生。