2024届高考英语一轮复习学案：选修8 unit 23 Conflict（北师大版）

　　Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用

　　一、单词拼写

　　1．(2024·广东，阅读D) This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class ________(偏见)．

　　2．Would you ________ (把……分类) her novels as serious literature or other?

　　3．To learn English，he ________(订阅)an English newspaper China Daily.

　　4．The probable outcome of the talks is a ________(妥协)．

　　5．He has a lot of business ________(熟人) but very few real friends.

　　6．*The company ________(进口) a lot of coffee from Brazil into China last year.

　　7．(2024·湖北·A)The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical ________(评论)．

　　8．The cottage is in a very ________ (暴露)position at the top of the hill.

　　9．We invited 30 people，but only a ____(少数) of them came.

　　10．It is a pity that he doesn't have enough money to ________(赞助) the project.

　　答案　1.prejudice　2.classify　3.subscribed　4.compromise　5.acquaintances

　　6．imported　7.remarks　8.exposed　9.handful　10.sponsor

　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．*More efforts should be made to ________ (strength)unity.

　　2．People from many countries ________(immigration) to the United States and Canada.

　　3．He was the Queen's ________(represent)at the ceremony.

　　4．Arguing about details ________(consumer) many hours of the

　　committee's valuable time.

　　5．There seems to be a ________(contradict) between her word and action.

　　6．They could not agree about the ________(distribute)of the profits.

　　7．*He ________ the houses.That is to say，the houses are his personal ________．(possess)

　　8．I had ________ to help him but after what he said to me，I had no ________ of doing it.(intend)

　　答案　1.strengthen　2.immigrated　3.representative　4.consumed　5.contradiction　6.distribution　7.possesses；possessions　8.intended；intention

　　三、开心词场

　　With an increasing number of students in our school coming into conflict with others，Mr.Wang was appointed to look into it.To his surprise，although nearly every family has possessed a computer，the students still intend to go to net bars.Some of the students remarked that was because they could play what they wanted there.So it is obvious that the students sometimes are exposed to violent games there，which resulted in their conflict.Therefore it is necessary to call on the parents to watch over their children carefully.

　　【联想·积累】

　　与“经济生活”有关的单词小结

　　①distribute vt.分发/配/布

　　②export vt.& vi. 出口；输出

　　③invest vt.& vi.投资

　　④import vt.进口；输入

　　⑤bid vt.出价；投标

　　⑥compete vi.竞争

　　含－en 后缀的动词

　　①shorten 使缩短

　　②weaken 变弱

　　③strengthen 加强

　　④lengthen 延长

　　⑤widen (使)变宽

　　⑥sharpen (使)锋利

　　由possess所想到的

　　①possess sth

　　＝possess oneself of sth

　　＝be possessed of sth 拥有某物

　　②possession n. 拥有；(复数) 所有物

　　③(be) in possession of...拥有；占有

　　④(be) in the possession of sb为某人所拥有

　　⑤get/take possession of...拥有/占有……

　　词汇拓展

　　①appoint vt.任命；委任→appointment n．任命；约定

　　②security n．安全→secure adj.可靠的

　　③representative n．代表→represent vt.代表

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

　　一、补全短语

　　1．look ________ 调查

　　2．have a gift ________ 有……的天赋

　　3．________ one's word 遵守诺言

　　4．*come ________ 发生

　　5．be exposed ________ 处于可能受伤害的境地

　　6．*________ peace 和平地

　　7．sort ________ 解决(问题或困难)；分类

　　答案　1.into　2.for　3.keep　4.about　5.to　6.in　7.out

　　二、短语填空

　　hand over；stand up for；put forward；send for；call in；hold out；call on；look down on

　　1．The old man made a will to ____________ all his money to the girl.

　　2．You need a lawyer to ____________ you in court.

　　3．Two policemen have been ____________ to help solve the problem.

　　4．Plans have been ____________ to pull down and rebuild the area.

　　5．The enemy will have to give in; they can't ____________ for long.

　　6．Since she is seriously ill，we have to ____________ a doctor at once.

　　7．I wish you wouldn't ____________ this kind of work.

　　8．The government has ____________ the graduates to work in the west.

　　答案　1.hand over　2.stand up for　3.called in　4.put forward　5.hold out

　　6．send for　7.look down on　8.called on

　　【联想·积累】

　　发生”一族

　　①happen 偶然发生

　　②take place 发生，举行(安排好的)

　　③occur 发生，突然想起

　　④come about (已经)发生

　　⑤break out 发生，爆发

　　in＋n.”构成的短语

　　①in vain 白费力气

　　②in place 在适当的位置

　　③in power 当权的

　　④in store 贮藏着；将要发生

　　⑤in conclusion 总之

　　⑥in summary 总之；概括起来

　　Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

　　1．*No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.(no sooner...than“ 一……就……”)

　　他们刚搬过去，噪音就开始了，几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。

　　[仿写]________________ got to the bus stop ________ the bus started.

　　我一到车站，公共汽车就开走了。

　　2．In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……越……)

　　事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。

　　[仿写]________________ you practise，________ your English is.

　　你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。

　　答案　1.No sooner had I；than　2.The more English；the better

　　【联想·积累】

　　no sooner...than...用法小结

　　(1) no sooner...than...意为“一……就……”，主句动词时态为过去完成时，从句动词时态为一般过去时，若no sooner置句首，主句用部分倒装。

　　(2)与no sooner...than...短语类似的还有hardly/scarcely...when，意思为“刚……就……”(主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，并且when有时可改用before)。

　　Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用

　　强调结构：倒装句和分裂句 “it”；表达完成的动词形式

　　按要求转换句型

　　1．*Tom often comes to school late.(用强调句型强调画线部分)

　　→________ Tom ________ often comes to school late.

　　2．I have never seen him recently.(改为倒装句)

　　→Never ________ I seen him recently.

　　3．After he wrote an important letter，he listened to the music for a while.(改为现在分词作状语)

　　________________ an important letter，he listened to the music for a while.

　　4．*You are not going out until__you've__finished__your__homework．(用强调句型强调画线部分)

　　→It is ____________ that you are going out.

　　5．He had hardly gone out when the telephone rang.(改为倒装句)

　　→Hardly ________________ gone out when the telephone rang.

　　答案　1.It is；who　2.have　3.Having written　4.not until you've finished your homework　5.had he

　　【联想·积累】

　　强调句型

　　强调句的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”，此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语、表语和状语。强调“人”时，用who或that皆可；强调其他时，一律用that。

　　强调句的一般疑问句

　　Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？

　　强调句的特殊疑问句

　　特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其他部分(陈述语序)?

　　not...until的强调句型

　　It is/was not until...＋that＋句子其他部分

　　[单 词 点 睛]

　　1．expose vt.显露，暴露；使暴

　　[教材原句]Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.

　　杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。

　　(1)expose sth/sb to sth/sb 使……暴露于；使面临；使接触

　　(2)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；

　　(be) exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境遇；暴露于……

　　①We can expose our children ________ the best values we have found.

　　我们能够让孩子接受我们所发现的最佳价值观。

　　②This plant can't ________(expose)to strong sunshine.

　　这种植物不能暴露在强光下。

　　答案　①to　②be exposed

　　【巧学助记】

　　2．appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定

　　[高考例句](2024·浙江，14)Annie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her.

　　残疾人安妮·萨蒙在学校的那段日子一直由委派保护她的一个护士陪同。

　　(1)appoint sb(to be/as) sth 任命某人为……

　　appoint for 为(某事)约定(时间)

　　(2)appointment n．任命，委任；约会

　　make an appointment with...与……约会

　　have an appointment 有约会

　　①Sam ________ (appoint) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.

　　山姆已经被指定代替乔治的位子，担当工程部的经理。

　　②I have an ________(appoint)with Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.

　　我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要更改一下。

　　答案　①has been appointed　②appointment

　　3．possession n．私有物品；拥有，占有

　　[教材原句]You are always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.

　　你总是拿我的东西却不归还。

　　(1)take/have possession of 占有，拥有

　　in possession of (某人)占有，拥有

　　in the possession of sb＝ in one's possession 为某人所有

　　(2)possess vt.具有；控制

　　be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有

　　①The land is in the possession of the merchant.

　　＝The merchant ________________ the land.

　　＝The merchant is ________________ the land.

　　这块地为该商人所有。

　　②She was ________________(possess)of exceptional powers of concentration.

　　她有高超的专注能力。

　　答案　①has/takes possession of；in possession of

　　②possessed

　　4．remark vt.& vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论 n．谈论，评论

　　[牛津例句] I remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon.

　　我说过我那天下午要去购物。

　　(1)remark that...评论……

　　remark on/upon sth/sb 就某事/某人发表评论

　　(2)make/pass a remark on/about就……发表

　　(3)remarkable adj.不平常的；值得注意的

　　be remarkable for因……而著名

　　①They are remarking ________ the prosperous look of the countryside.

　　他们在讨论农村的繁荣景象。

　　②Mount Wuyi is ________(remark)for its wide range of living things.

　　武夷山以其生物多样性著称。

　　[熟词生义]写出句中remark的含义

　　③I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.________

　　答案　①upon/on　②remarkable　③察觉

　　5．distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布

　　[教材原句]Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.

　　比尔给我们分发了啤酒，我们都喝了。

　　(1)distribute sth to 把某物分(配，发)给……

　　distribute sth among 在……中分配

　　distribute...over...散布，分布

　　(2)distribution n．分发；分配；散布

　　①In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed ________ friends.

　　大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送给了朋友。

　　②Pines have a very wide ________ (distribute)in our country.在我们国家松树分

　　答案　①to/among　②distribution

　　6．intend vi.想要，打算；设计，计划

　　[教材原句]Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks，I intend to take further action.

　　(1)intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事

　　intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事

　　intend that...打算……，从句动词用(should＋)动词原形

　　had intended to do sth＝ intended to have done sth本打算做某事

　　(2)be intended for 为……打算/设计的

　　①(2024·湖北，阅读B)The critics who refer to social division think the Shard is intended ________ wealthy people.

　　那些涉及“社会成员分级”的批评者们认为碎片大厦是专门为富人们设计的。

　　②Many times the person who hurt you does not intend ________________(apologize)．

　　很多次伤害你的那个人并不打算道歉。

　　③I had intended to do it，but I'm afraid I forgot.

　　＝I intended to ________________(do)it，but I'm afraid I forgot.

　　我本打算去做的，但是很遗憾，我忘了。

　　答案　①for　②to apologize/apologizing　③have done

　　7．expense

　　n．费用，开支

　　[高考例句](2024·北京，阅读A)If you are not totally satisfied，return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.

　　如果你们并不完全满意，可以退货，运费由我们来

　　at sb's expense 由某人付费

　　at the expense of 以(损害)……为代价

　　spare no expense 不惜费用；不惜代价