2024届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：unit 9 Wheels（北师大版）
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If we have food and clothing，we will be content ________ that.
2．He was ________(admit)to hospital suffering from burns.
3．________(addict)to computer games，he had no time to study.
4．I occupied ________(I) in writing and I couldn't spare any time to play with you.
5．I really appreciate ________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.
6．________ is likely that we'll go on a picnic in the forest tomorrow.
7.We were not companions. We were not ________(suit) to each other.
8．After losing my hearing，I'm very sensitive ________ sounds.
答案 1.with 2.admitted 3.Addicted 4.myself
5．having 6.It 7.suited 8.to
Ⅱ.完成句子
9．The driver had to ________________ (停车) his taxi when he saw the traffic light turned red.
10．Just before we arrived at the station，the train to Xi'an ________________(驶离车站) and soon disappeared in the distance.
11．__ (直到他告诉我) that I knew they got divorced.
12．I didn't know ________________ (如何解出) this problem. With matters worse，there was nobody who could help me.
13．________________ (我们将感激不尽)if you could call her and tell her that we're on our way up there to see her.
答案 9.pull up 10.pulled out 11.It was not until he told
me 12.how to work out 13.We'd appreciate it
Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In your life, you may have many unforgettable events like wining a prize, going aboard ... __14__
I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish! At that time, I was so jealous when I saw people swimming. __15__ Later, one summer afternoon, I followed my school buddies to a river, accompanied by my brother. I remember how eagerly I kicked off my shoes and jumped into the cool water. Truthfully, I was not sure what to do but struggle in the water. Luckily, a young swimmer nearby happened to find me and soon I was pulled out. Being out of water, I felt I was transported to the wonder world. Realizing that I was safe and well, I burst into tears.
__16__ I went for another try with my brother. But I feared that I would never become a good swimmer. I stepped carefully into the swimming pool but when the water came up to my stomach, I lost my balance again and fell into the water. I found myself further away from my brother than I thought. The king of Terror was approaching! Desperately, I kept my eyes wide open and tried to seize my brother by the arm, once, twice, three times...I was shouting and waving my arms exhaustedly. At last, my brother was able to reach out his hand to touch me. I got saved again.
__17__ But motivated by the desire to swim, I made my third attempt. I felt my legs paralyzed(瘫痪)on the bank when I faced the big swimming pool. Watching the happy swimmers in the water, I was inspired. Why not have a last try? I took a deep breath and confidently went forward. As I was going deeper into the water, I made great efforts to control my thoughts, so I could keep the balance. __18__ I was able to swim! Yes, I was able to swim! All of a sudden, a feeling of satisfaction was running high.
A．But for me, the most unusual event is learning how to swim.
B．I would never go swimming again after two unpleasant experiences.
C．Don't be afraid of the hardships in front of you.
D．Anyway, my dream never ended.
E．I told myself that I would be one of them one day.
F．To my amazement, I made it!
G．I always believe “Where there is a will, there is a way”．
答案 14.A 15.E 16.D 17.B 18.F
Ⅳ.课文浓缩短文改错
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up an idea that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. It could contribute to save energy and protecting environment. Then, people were free to use the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys. But, all the bicycles were stolen by thieves, that annoyed the cycling fans. Over three decades later, the “white bike” has returned back, with each one fixing with a computer chip, by which the bike's every moves is recorded. In addition, the bicycles have special parking places. Nowadays, with locals and tourists use the white bikes, there is always
less traffic in central Amsterdam. Therefore, this city, which people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years, is called “City of Bicycles” because
the convenience for bicycles there.
答案
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up an idea that it would be better for everybody if
cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. It could contribute to
energy and protecting environment. Then, people were free to use the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys. ， all the bicycles were stolen by thieves,
annoyed the cycling fans. Over three decades later, the “white bike” has returned
，with each one
with a computer chip, by which the bike's every
is recorded. In addition, the bicycles have special parking places. Nowadays, with locals and tourists
the white bikes, there is always less traffic in central Amsterdam. Therefore, this city,
people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years, is called “City of Bicycles” because the convenience for bicycles there.
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：夹叙夹议 话题：帮助 词数：247 时间：15′
My teeth screamed.I couldn't__1__ them any longer.I finally ignored my__2__ of dentists and decided to get them fixed.But how? I was a college student and__3__ supported myself with part－time jobs.
I__4__ the first dentist within walking distance.The receptionist told me to come right over.As I hurried across the campus, I forgot the pain in__5__ how I would pay the bill.
In a few minutes I was in a chair being__6__ by a dentist who said, “Hmm！” as he surveyed the broken parts in my__7__．“Your teeth are in bad shape.But don't worry, I'm going to__8__ them.”
“No, you're not.I can't__9__ to pay you.” I started climbing out of the chair.“Don't__10__！” he said, “I know you are a student and have no money, but you can pay me__11__ you graduate and get a good job with a mouthful beautiful__12__．” Then he calmly picked up his__13__ and fixed the aching teeth.
From that day on, I saw him every week until my teeth were in good__14__．And he kept them that way with regular checkups.After__15__， I got a job and settled his__16__ in a few months.
In the 40 years following, there are strangers who appear out of nowhere when I need__17__．They've__18__ and given me money, materials or equipment; they've taught me__19__ and helped me organize groups; sometimes they've__20__ me from danger or making a big mistake.So, dentist dear, wherever you are, bless you and thank you again!
1．A.beat
B．neglect
C．fight
D．defend
答案 B [因为牙齿疼痛，所以不能忽略他们了，要去找牙医治疗。]
2．A.fear
B．arrangement
C．effect
D．failure
答案 A [作者害怕治疗牙齿，也就是说他害怕见牙医。]
3．A.easily
B．gently
C．horribly
D．barely
答案 D [从with part－time jobs可知，作者是个大学生，做兼职工作很难支持自己的生活费用。暗示作者没有钱去治疗牙齿。]
4．A.called
B．visited
C．greeted
D．entered
答案 A [通过下文的The receptionist told me to come right over可知，作者是先打电话给牙医。]
5．A.making out
B．setting aside
C．worrying about
D．making up
答案 C [作者因为没有钱付治疗牙齿的费用而担心，故而忘记了疼痛。]
6．A.wondered
B．examined
C．warned
D．suggested
答案 B [作者坐在椅子上接受牙医的检查。 examine作“检查”讲，用于医生对病人身体的检查。]
7．A.head
B．stomach
C．chest
D．mouth
答案 D [牙齿是长在嘴里的，所以选D。]
8．A.remove
B．pull
C．fix
D．damage
答案 C [牙医给作者修理牙齿。下文的Then he calmly picked up his ________ and fixed the aching teeth给出了提示。]
9．A.afford
B．overcome
C．resist
D．supply
答案 A [afford常与can/could/be able to 连用，表示“支付得起；付得起钱”。]
10．A.assist
B．move C．adjust
D．participate
答案 B [作者想从椅子上站起来不接受治疗，但是牙医让他不要动。]
11．A.unless
B．before
C．while
D．after
答D [根据牙医的意思可知，牙医知道作为学生，作者没有钱，让他找到工作以后再付给他钱。]
12．A.teeth
B．food
C．water
D．tongue
答案 A [从前面的mouthful可知答案应选A。]
13．A.money
B．mercy
C．tools
D．curiosity
答案 C [牙医拿出工具为作者修补疼痛的牙齿。]
14．A.shape
B．size
C．manner
D．quality
答案 A [作者每星期都去找牙医治疗自己的牙齿，直到牙齿形状好看。上文的Your teeth are in bad shape给出提示。]
15．A.operation
B．decoration
C．graduation
D．investigation
答案 C [作者毕业以后，找到了好的工作。上文的but you can pay me __11__ you graduate and get a good job也给出了提示。]
16．A.problem
B．attempt
C．bill
D．evaluation
答案 C [作者毕业后找到了工作，几个月之后还清了
17．A.wealth
B．possession
C．evidence
D．help
答案 D [作者总是能遇到像牙医一样的好人，他们在作者需要帮助的时候帮助了他。]
18．A.borrowed
B．lent C．gained
D．earned
答案 B [当作者需要的时候他们借钱给他或给他钱
19．A.skills
B．rewards
C．policies
D．senses
答案 A [根据and helped me organize groups可以判断这些人教给作者一些技能(技巧)并帮助他组织一些团体。]
20．A.prevented
B．rescued C．promoted
D．applied
答案 B [从下面的from danger or making a big mistake可以推断这些人从危险中或当“我”犯大错误的时候拯救“我”。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 话题：科技 词数：299 时间：6′
Plastic is one of the most important technological discoveries of the 20th century.However, German scientists are certain that this material may soon be replaced.The new development—liquid wood—can replace plastics in all branches of modern industries.
Plastic as a material enjoys the biggest demand in the modern world, but it does have a number of disadvantages.First, plastic is not recyclable.Second, it contains poisons that can cause cancer.Finally, plastic is made of oil, which is not endless.
The liquid wood technology is able to replace plastic and providing mankind with new materials for many years ahead.Arboform is a new material, which can be got from soft tissues(组织) of wood.Once mixed with several other ingredients(成分), it turns into solid and non－poisonous material.
The wood－working industry separates wood into three basic things including lignin(木质素), which is not used for the production of paper.Specialists of the Faunhofer Institute mixed lignin with several natural materials and thus invented the material which could be melted and moulded(铸造)．
When solid arboform looks like plastic and possesses the qualities of wood, it can be used for the production of any items.
Arboform is already used for the production of car parts.However, the new invention does not enjoy a wide use due to the high content of sulphur(硫) in it.German researchers believe that they will be able to reduce the amount of sulphur by 90 percent very soon to make arboform usable for home needs.
In addition, liquid wood can be recycled repeatedly.The analysis of arboform showed that the material had all of its qualities even if it was reprocessed ten times.
【语篇解读】 尽管塑料是20世纪最重要的科技发明之一，但德国科学家确信它很快就会被一种新型原料所代替，你知道这种原料是什么吗？
21．From the passage we learn that liquid wood ________．
A．has replaced plasticB．is made from natural oil
C．has been widely used in householdD．can be recycled repeatedly
答案 D [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句liquid wood can be recycled repeatedly可知D项正确。]
22．It can be concluded that German researchers will focus their future work firstly on the ________．
A．material's wide useB．content of sulphur in arboform
C．production cost of arboformD．qualities of liquid wood
答案 B [根据文章倒数第二段可知，如果用liquid wood代替塑料，科学家首先考虑的是应该如何去除liquid wood里面高含量的硫。]
23Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Lignin contains poisons that can cause cancer.
B．Plastic does harm to our society in many ways.
C．The liquid wood helps to protect our environment
D．Arboform isn't usable for home need at present.
答案 A [细节理解题。文章中没有介绍木质素有致癌的毒素。]
24．The best title of the passage should be ________．
A．Plastic Has a Number of Disadvantages
B．A New Material—Plastic
C．Liquid Wood to Replace Plastic
D．How to Protect Arboform
答案 C [主旨大意题。本文主要说明了一种新型材料liquid wood将会代替塑料，所以C可作文章的标题。]
B
体裁：议论文 话题：社会 词数：249 时间：7′
Everyone dreams of changing the world.But can teenagers really make a difference? And how should we go about it?
Michael Norton's book “365 Ways to Change the World” is a good starting point.The book gives an inspiring idea or task to do for every single day of the year.The tasks include volunteering at a local homeless shelter and planting a tree.
