2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测:必修6 语法专题复习 非谓语动词(2)(练)(解析版)

雕龙文库 分享 时间: 收藏本文

2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测:必修6 语法专题复习 非谓语动词(2)(练)(解析版)

  (练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(解析版)

  非谓语动词(2)

  语法知识精练

  I.填空

  1.(2024·陕西高考)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.

  2.(2024·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

  3.(2024·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

  4.(2024·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

  5.(2024·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

  6.(2024·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.

  7.(2024·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,________(stare) at the night sky.

  8.(2024·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without ________(recognize).

  9.(2024·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.

  10.(2024·湖南高考)Children,when ________(accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.

  1.(2024·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

  2.(2024·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again.

  3.(2024·天津高考)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only ________(find) it didn’t fit.

  4.(2024·陕西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

  5.(2024·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.

  3.Having worked 句意:工作了两天后,史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系,故要用现在分词,同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前,故要用现在分词的完成时形式。]

  4.Ignoring 句意:忽视两者研究成果

  5.To learn 句意:为了了解更多的中国文化,杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处不定式作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词,可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。]

  6.combining 句意:最近几年,一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了,是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义结合在了一起。动词combine和其逻辑主语word是主谓关系,故要用现在分词

  7.staring 句意:没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为staring。]

  8.being recognized 句意:电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此,他就可以去购物而不被认出来。without是介词,后接being recognized, 但不用现在完成时的被动结构,因为不是发生在主句谓语动词之前。]

  9.carrying 句意:如今在天空中有更多的能够装载比以前更多的人的飞机。airplanes与carry是主谓关系,所以采用现在分词,相当于一个定语从句:which carry more...。]

  0.accompanied 句意:当孩子被其父母陪伴时,他们才被允许进入这个运children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系。when accompanied by their parents相当于when children are accompanied by their parents,故答案为accompanied。]

  1.to have acted 句意:他被认为做得很愚蠢。现在对于失去工作他别无谴责只能责备自己。think sb to be/do 认为某人是/做……;表示被to have acted。]II.语法填空(语篇填空)语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

  An elderly teacher,with a pupil by his side,took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he__1__(stop)and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground,the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth,the third was a small short tree,while the fourth was__2__ full-sized tree. The tutor said to his young__3__(company),“Pull up the first plant. ” The boy did so eagerly,__4__(use)only his fingers.

  “Now pull up the second.”

  The youth obeyed__5__ found that the task was__6__(difficult).

  “Do the same__7__ the third,” he urged. The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it.

  “Now,” said the instructor,“try your hand with the fourth. ” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn't even shake__8__ leaves. “This,my son,is just__9__ happens with our bad habits. When they are young,we can remove them easily;but when they are old,it's hard to pull them out of the ground,__0__ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely!”

  【答案】

  1.stopped

  2. a

  3.companion

  4.using

  5.and

  6.more difficult

  7.with

  8.its

  9.what

  0.though

  【解析】

  试题分析:本文叙述的是一位年迈的老师带着一个小学生在森林里散步的故事。

  1.stopped

  分析句子结构可知,所填词和后面的pointed to是并列关系,所以应该用一般过去时。故填stopped 2. a

  分析句子结构可知,这里和前面的a small short tree一致,所以用不定冠词表泛指。故填a 3.companion

  分析句子结构可知,所填词被形容词性物主代词和形容词修饰,所以用名词形式,表示“同伴”。 故填companion 4.using

  分析句子结构可知,这里用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填using 5.and

  分析句子结构可知,所填词应表示并列关系。故填and 6.more difficult

  根据语境可知,此处表示两者相比这个任务更难。故填more difficult 7.with 根据语境可知,这里表示对第三棵树同样处理,即拔出第三棵树,所以用动词短语do with,意为“处理”。故填with

  (练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(解析版)

  非谓语动词(2)

  语法知识精练

  I.填空

  1.(2024·陕西高考)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.

  2.(2024·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

  3.(2024·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

  4.(2024·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

  5.(2024·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

  6.(2024·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.

  7.(2024·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,________(stare) at the night sky.

  8.(2024·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without ________(recognize).

  9.(2024·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.

  10.(2024·湖南高考)Children,when ________(accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.

  1.(2024·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

  2.(2024·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again.

  3.(2024·天津高考)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only ________(find) it didn’t fit.

  4.(2024·陕西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

  5.(2024·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.

  3.Having worked 句意:工作了两天后,史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系,故要用现在分词,同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前,故要用现在分词的完成时形式。]

  4.Ignoring 句意:忽视两者研究成果

  5.To learn 句意:为了了解更多的中国文化,杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处不定式作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词,可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。]

  6.combining 句意:最近几年,一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了,是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义结合在了一起。动词combine和其逻辑主语word是主谓关系,故要用现在分词

  7.staring 句意:没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为staring。]

  8.being recognized 句意:电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此,他就可以去购物而不被认出来。without是介词,后接being recognized, 但不用现在完成时的被动结构,因为不是发生在主句谓语动词之前。]

  9.carrying 句意:如今在天空中有更多的能够装载比以前更多的人的飞机。airplanes与carry是主谓关系,所以采用现在分词,相当于一个定语从句:which carry more...。]

  0.accompanied 句意:当孩子被其父母陪伴时,他们才被允许进入这个运children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系。when accompanied by their parents相当于when children are accompanied by their parents,故答案为accompanied。]

  1.to have acted 句意:他被认为做得很愚蠢。现在对于失去工作他别无谴责只能责备自己。think sb to be/do 认为某人是/做……;表示被to have acted。]II.语法填空(语篇填空)语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

  An elderly teacher,with a pupil by his side,took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he__1__(stop)and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground,the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth,the third was a small short tree,while the fourth was__2__ full-sized tree. The tutor said to his young__3__(company),“Pull up the first plant. ” The boy did so eagerly,__4__(use)only his fingers.

  “Now pull up the second.”

  The youth obeyed__5__ found that the task was__6__(difficult).

  “Do the same__7__ the third,” he urged. The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it.

  “Now,” said the instructor,“try your hand with the fourth. ” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn't even shake__8__ leaves. “This,my son,is just__9__ happens with our bad habits. When they are young,we can remove them easily;but when they are old,it's hard to pull them out of the ground,__0__ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely!”

  【答案】

  1.stopped

  2. a

  3.companion

  4.using

  5.and

  6.more difficult

  7.with

  8.its

  9.what

  0.though

  【解析】

  试题分析:本文叙述的是一位年迈的老师带着一个小学生在森林里散步的故事。

  1.stopped

  分析句子结构可知,所填词和后面的pointed to是并列关系,所以应该用一般过去时。故填stopped 2. a

  分析句子结构可知,这里和前面的a small short tree一致,所以用不定冠词表泛指。故填a 3.companion

  分析句子结构可知,所填词被形容词性物主代词和形容词修饰,所以用名词形式,表示“同伴”。 故填companion 4.using

  分析句子结构可知,这里用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填using 5.and

  分析句子结构可知,所填词应表示并列关系。故填and 6.more difficult

  根据语境可知,此处表示两者相比这个任务更难。故填more difficult 7.with 根据语境可知,这里表示对第三棵树同样处理,即拔出第三棵树,所以用动词短语do with,意为“处理”。故填with