2024届广东省大埔县高考英语一轮复习语法填空综合训练：2（含解析）

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　　广东大埔县2024高考英语语法填空一轮综合训练

　　2024高考语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　A: Would you mind 61 (answer) my questions?

　　B: No, go ahead, please.

　　A: Are you interested 62 you lessons?

　　B: Yes, I am. I like attending class, especially the group activities.

　　A: How many groups is your class divided 63 ?

　　B: Five groups. The members of my group are friendly 64 me. They make me feel good about being with them. And they often give me 65 (encourage), which helps me change my attitude to 66 (study) my subjects.

　　A: How often do you take part in the after-class activities?

　　B: Twice 67 week. They are lively and 68 (excite).

　　A: Are there equal number of boys and girls in your class?

　　B: No. There are twice 69 many girls as boys.

　　A: Oh, it’s 70 (real) amazing.

　　语法填空

　　61. answering

　　62. in

　　63.into

　　64. to

　　65. encouragement

　　66. studying

　　67. a

　　68. exciting

　　69. as

　　70. really

　　【语法填空】A Journey across Canada

　　 After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers.

　　 His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. __1___ confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in __2___ seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with ___3__ passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the ___4__ (Canada) traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was __5___ (impress). He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest __6___ covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle __7___ (fly) upward over bushes.

　　Kuang reached Toronto which __8___ (lie) slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and __9___ broad downtown streets were very quiet. __10___ it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.

　　【参考答案】Keys:

　　1. After

　　2. his

　　3. another

　　4. Canadian

　　5. impressive

　　6. that/which

　　7. flying

　　8. lies

　　9. the

　　10. Although

　　2024高考训练题。

　　语法填空（15分）

　　is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 62

　　(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.

　　To most of us, friendships are considered

　　(importance), but need to have clear in our own minds

　　kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or

　　(keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our

　　(friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other,

　　if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience

　　(include) our tears as well as our dark dreams

　　(be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action

　　return.

　　语法填空

　　61. It

　　62. to think

　　63. important

　　64.the

　　65. kept

　　66.friends’

　　67. and

　　68. including

　　69.is

　　70. in

　　【语法填空】Sightseeing in the United Kingdom

　　After the wedding, my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom ___1_____ nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to ____2_____ in English yesterday. ___3_____my delight, he no longer made any tense error. And his description____4_____(rough) clarified my questions about the UK--its currency, its administration, the institution which divides it into four provinces, and the historical conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.

　　 ____5_____(will)to leave out any attraction, my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which ___6_____(lie)near a port. It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union ____7_____ broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952. It was to their credit ____8_____all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be. My cousin was thrilled by its collections consisting of statues plus royal uniforms ____9_____(fold)in glass tanks. ____10______ there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax.

　　【参考答案】Keys:

　　1.for

　　2.me

　　3. To

　　4. roughly

　　5.Unwilling

　　6.lies

　　7. but

　　8.that

　　9. folded

　　10.Though

　　【2024高考复习】阅读理解

　　A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over

　　the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.

　　Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

　　They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend

　　all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework，so this

　　addiction influences

　　their grades

　　and

　　success

　　school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang

　　out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.

　　They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.

　　Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.

　　【语篇解读】　网瘾在全球迅速蔓延，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。

　　1．The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.

　　A．optimisticB．disapproving

　　C．positive

　　D．acceptable

　　解析　作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。

　　答案　B

　　2．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．The influence of weboholism.

　　B．The advantage of weboholism.

　　C．The popularity of weboholism.

　　D．The cause of weboholism.

　　解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能概括文章大义。

　　答案　A

　　3．What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second

　　paragraph most probably mean?

　　A．Attractive. B．Professional.

　　C．Addictive. D．Potential.

　　解析　词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。

　　答案　C

　　4．We can infer from the passage that________.

　　A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers

　　B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life

　　C．people are addicted to games on the Internet

　　D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway

　　解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。

　　答案　B

　　阅读理解。

　　When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.

　　The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.

　　Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says." I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."

　　But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow u p ---again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.

　　Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."

　　(

　　) 1. Why did Mary feel regretful?

　　A. She didn't achieve her ambition.

　　B. She didn't take care of her mother.

　　C. She didn't complete her high school.

　　D. She didn't follow her mother's advice.

　　(

　　) 2. We can know that before 1995 Mary

　　A. had two books published

　　B. received many career awards

　　C. knew how to use a computer

　　D. supported the JDRF by writing

　　(

　　)

　　3. Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her

　　A. living with diabetes

　　B. successful show business

　　C. service for an organization

　　D. remembrance of her mother

　　(

　　) 4. When Mary received the life-changing news, she

　　A. lost control of herself

　　B. began a balanced diet

　　C. Med to get a treatment

　　D. behaved in an adult way

　　(

　　) 5. What can we know from the last paragraph?

　　A. Mary feels pity for herself.

　　B. Mary has recovered from her disease.

　　C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.

　　D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.

　　【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。主要介绍了玛丽·摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争。

　　1. 答案D。考点：细节理解题。

　　解析：根据第二段“Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regret ignoring her mom，‘I don’t know how to use a computer,’ she admits.”可判断选D项。

　　2. 答案B。考点：细节理解题。

　　解析：根据第二段“The show business thing worked out，of course. In her career，Mary won many awards.”可判断选B项。

　　3. 答案A。考点：细节理解题。

　　解析：根据第三段“her second book is less about life as an award winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病).”可判断选A项。

　　4. 答案A。考点：细节理解题。

　　解析：根据第四段“In a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈).Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again—and take control of her diabetes，not let it control her.”可判断选A项。

　　5. 答案C。考点：推理判断题。

　　解析：根据最后一段中的Mary Moore 所说的话“I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C项。

　　【2024模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.

　　Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred nineteen spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.

　　Fred, a lovely young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. The school was completely differently different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.