2024届高考英语一轮复习全套课件：第1部分必修3 教材知识梳理 Unit 9 Wheels（北师大版）

由雕龙文库 分享时间：2024-03-31 15:44:42 收藏本文

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ❻admit vt.准许……入内(加入);承认;供认;接纳;容纳 vi.承认;允许 I admit:I’m addicted to my car.我承认,我离不开汽车。(教材原句P43) That man is not to be admitted.不准那个人进来。 The small window admitted very little light.那扇小窗户只能透进一点光线。 The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.这所学校每年招收60名男女新生。 The theater admits only 250 people.这家戏院只能容纳250人。

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ◆常见用法 admit sth.承认某事 admit doing/having done sth.承认做过某事 admit to (doing) sth.供认(做过)某事 admit that...承认…… admit sb./sth.to be...承认某人/某物是…… be admitted as...被承认/接纳为…… It is admitted that...人们公认…… George would never admit to being wrong.乔治从不认错。 We have to admit that there is still room for improvement.我们不得不承认,在这方面仍有提升空间。

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 admission n.承认;准许进入;坦白;入场费 admittable adj.具有进入……的资格的 ◆现学活用用admit的适当形式填空 1.I wonder if my design is admittable to the final competition. 2.Admission to British universities depends on examination results.

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ❼occupy vt.占有,占用,占领,占据;使忙碌,使从事 On average,about forty people travel in one bus,while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.平均而言,大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车,而同样数量的人却要占用33辆小轿车。(教材原句P43) ◆常见用法 occupy sth.占(地方、时间);拥有(职位、工作) occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力 occupy oneself in/with sth.忙于……;从事于…… be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌重点短语重点句型重点单词 These activities occupied most of her time.这些活动占去了她的大部分时间。 Many strange ideas occupied his mind.他满脑子都是奇怪的想法。 He has been deeply occupied in listening to a tape.他一直在忙于专心听录音。 ◆拓展延伸 1.occupation n.占领;占用;职业 under occupation 被占领

　　2.be busy doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事/某事 be engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ◆现学活用单句填空 1.Occupied(occupy) with her graduation paper,Mary has no time to do a part-time job. 2.Occupying (occupy) herself looking after three small children all day,she was tired out by evening. 3.The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied (occupy). 4.She occupied herself in/with routine office tasks.

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ❽suit vt.适合于 vi.合适,相称 n.一套衣服,套装 Do whichever of these things that suit you.做以上任何适合你的事。(教材原句P43) ◆常见用法 suit sb.适合某人 suit sb.fine 对某人很合适 suit...to...使……适合于…… suit one’s needs满足某人的需要 Will that time suit you?那个时间合适吗? If you want to go by bus,that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车走,我也没问题。重点短语重点句型重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 suitable adj.合适的,适当的;相配的 be suitable for 适合于…… be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 ◆词义辨析 1.fit 多指“衣服等尺寸、大小”合身或者合适。 I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.It was too small.我试穿了那件连衣裙,但不合身,它太小了。 2.suit 指“衣服等颜色、款式、花样”适合,也可指“时间”适合。 Blue suits you.你适合穿蓝色(服装)。 3.match 指“使相称,使相配,使匹配”,多指两个物体在大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配,显得很协调。 The color of the shirt doesn’t match that of the tie.衬衫的颜色与领带的颜色不相配。

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ◆现学活用用fit,suit或match填空 1.Choose a computer to suit your particular needs. 2.Her shoes match her dress.They look very well together. 3.My mother cut down my father’s trousers to fit me.

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ❶fed up不愉快的,厌烦的 You look fed up!你看起来不开心!(教材原句P36) ◆常见用法 be fed up with对……感到厌烦;吃得过饱 Clark told us that he was fed up with his tedious paperwork.克拉克跟我们说他厌倦了无聊的文书工作。 I was fed up with that piece of meat.那一大块肉把我撑得饱饱的。

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 1.feed on sth.以某物为食 feed sb.on/with sth.用某物喂养某人 feed sth.to sb.用某物喂养某人 2.be tired of对……感到厌倦 be bored with 对……厌倦 Most people feed parrots on nuts.大多数人用干果喂鹦鹉。 Feed the food to the baby in small pieces.用小块的食物喂婴儿。 I’m tired of this boring life.我受够了这种枯燥的生活。 ◆现学活用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I’m fed up with waiting(wait) for her to telephone. 2.Fed(feed) up with all these traffic jams,he goes to work on foot instead of by bus.

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ❷thanks to多亏;由于 Indeed,thanks to the good ideas of lots of people,like the cycling fans in the 1960s,many people around the world have been enjoying city center streets without cars for many years.的确,多亏了许多人像20世纪60年代的自行车爱好者那样献计献策,世界各地的许多人多年以来都在享受着市中心没有汽车的环境。(教材原句P36) ◆词义辨析 1.thanks to表示“幸亏,多亏”,多用于表达正面意思,相当于感谢,一般在句中作状语。 2.because of强调因果关系,在句中仅作状语,修饰句中的一部分,与其他成分不用逗号隔开。 3.owing to与because of一样,也强调因果关系,除作状语外,也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子,可在句首或句末,用逗号隔开。 4.due to引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语和定语。作表语和状语时与owing to同义,作状语时,一般不与其他成分隔开。重点短语重点句型重点单词 5.as a result of“由于(作为)……的结果”,可置于句首或句末,强调结果。 6.on account of与because of,owing to同义,但语气较为正式。可作状语和表语,不作定语。 ◆现学活用用thanks to,due to或as a result of填空 1.Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences. 2.Thanks to the efforts by Dr.Smith,I can walk around again now. 3.Over 80 drugs have been removed from sale as a result of recent test.

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ❸work out锻炼;解决,计算(出);制定出;产生结果 work out in the gym在体育馆健身(教材原词P37) Thomas decided to work out the problem by himself.托马斯决心独自解决这个难题。 The secretary is supposed to work out the schedule.日程表应由秘书来拟定。 We all hope that this plan will work out in the end.我们都希望这项计划最终能够实现。 ◆拓展延伸 work at从事;致力于;钻研 work on对……起作用(有影响);使人信服;从事于;致力于 work with与……共事(合作);对……起作用

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ◆现学活用用括号内所给汉语意思填空 1.(2011·江西高考改编)You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t work out(解决) as you expect. 2.He has been working on(致力于) a new novel for over a year now.

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ❹rely on/upon依赖,依靠;信任,信赖;指望 “I’d better take more responsibility for my own life,” she thinks.“I rely on Hao Qi too much!”“我得对自己的生活更负责了,”她思忖着,“我太依赖郝奇了!”(教材原句P38) ◆常见用法 rely on/upon=depend on/upon信任;依赖 rely on/upon sb./sth.to do/doing sth....依赖某人/某物做某事 rely on sb./sth.for...依赖某人/某物来获取…… rely on it that...指望;相信

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 As babies,we rely entirely on others for food.在婴儿期,我们完全依赖别人喂食。 These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.这些天我们在很大程度上依靠电脑来安排我们的工作。 We have to rely on him to make the design.我们不得不仰仗着他来进行这项设计。 You can’t just rely on your parents lending you the money.你不能指望你的父母借钱给你。 You may rely on it that I shall help you.你可以指望我帮助你。 ◆拓展延伸 reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的重点短语重点句型重点单词 ◆现学活用单句填空 1.Generally speaking,the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will rely on his environment. 2.Jack is very reliable(rely)—if he promises to do something he’ll do it.

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ❺so far到目前为止,迄今为止 I’ve designed five or six different cars so far.到目前为止,我已设计出五六款不同的车。(教材原句P40) ◆常见用法 so far主要用于现在完成时,类似的短语还有until now,till now,up to now,recently,lately等。 ◆拓展延伸 as far as远至……;就……而言,至于 by far 尤其;更,显然地 far from远离;决非,绝没有,完全不,不但不……(反而……) far and near远近,到处,四面八方 So far so good.到现在为止,一直都还不错。

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ◆现学活用单句填空 1.So far this year we have seen (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 2.Don’t stray too far from the correct path.

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ❶现在完成进行时 People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车所带来的好处。(教材原句P36) 现在完成进行时的构成为:主语+助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有两千年的造纸历史。 We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了。

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ◆拓展延伸现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 1.现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作,而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。 I have read the book.我读过这本书。 I have been reading the book.我一直在读这本书。　注意:有少数动词,如work,study,live,teach,stay等,在表示持续一段时间时用这两种时态含义差不多,只是用现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性。 How long have you worked/been working here? 你在这儿工作多久了? I’ve lived/been living here since 1988.自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。 2.现在完成时通常只陈述事实,而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。 I have waited for two hours.我等了两小时。(陈述事实) I have been waiting for two hours.我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 3.现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况,若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况,则通常用现在完成时。 He has lived in Paris.他(一直)住在巴黎。 He has been living in Paris.他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性) 4.不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时,但它们可以用于现在完成时。 I’ve only known her for two days.我认识她刚刚两天。 The war has lasted for a long time.这场战争持续了很长时间。 5.现在完成进行时不用于被动语态,若要用，可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。 The house has been painted for a month.这房子已漆了一个月。 The problem has been studied for five days.这个问题已被研究了五天。重点短语重点句型重点单词 ◆现学活用用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.He has been doing(do) this work for three years. 2.The tower has been standing(stand) there since the Tang dynasty. 3.They have been married(marry) for twenty years.

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ❷形容词作状语的用法 How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry?有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校?(教材原句P42) 句中stressed out,tired and angry作伴随状语。形容词或其词组作状语的常见用法总结如下。 1.作伴随状语,可以放在句首,也可放在句末。 Excited and overjoyed,the children rushed to the front.孩子们又激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。 2.作原因状语,通常位于句首。 Thirsty and eager to get a little rest,he went into a tea-house.因为口渴又渴望休息一会,他走进了一家茶馆。 Easy to be with,he is warmly welcomed.因为平易近人,所以他受到热烈欢迎。

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 3.作结果状语,一般位于句末。

　　Tom reached home at last,tired and hungry.汤姆最终回到了家里,又累又饿。 4.作让步状语,常由一个形容词短语或由or连接的两个以上的并列形容词短语构成。常位于句首,也可位于句中。

　　Every nation,big or small,should be equal.无论大小,每个国家都是平等的。 ◆现学活用单句改错 1.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tiredly.(tiredly改为tired) 2.Surprise and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.(Surprise改为Surprised) 3.He returned from the war,safely and sound.(safely改为safe) 4.Right and wrong,I’ll stand on your side.(and改为or)

　　一、单句填空 1.(2024·广东高考改编)Daniel Anderson,a famous psychologist,believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children those of the family. from。句意:著名的心理学家丹尼尔·安德森认为把电视对孩子的影响和家庭对孩子的影响区分开是非常重要的。distinguish...from...“把……和……区分开”。 2.(2024·陕西高考改编)They are indifferent to the (convenient) caused to others. inconvenience。句意:他们对给别人造成的不便很冷漠。根据句意可知,空处应该表示造成的不便,故用inconvenience。 3.(2024·浙江高考改编)Find something,dive it,take the good parts,skip the bad parts,get what you can out of it,go on to something else. into。句意:找到一些书,一心投入进去,吸取精华部分,摒弃其糟粕,从中获得你能得到的东西,然后继续去看其他书。固定搭配dive into意为“投入”。

　　4.(2024·湖北高考改编)One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers,currently the (wealthy) family of the Netherlands. wealthiest。句意:其中搬过来的有布伦宁克迈耶一家,他们是当时荷兰最富裕的家庭。of the Netherlands为限定范围,所以此处应用形容词的最高级。 5.(2024·湖南高考改编)This of course created a new problem:dirt (practical) buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. practically。句意:这当然引发了新的问题:灰尘实际上覆盖了芝加哥每栋大楼的第一层楼。此处应用副词practically“实际上”,修饰动词buried。 6.(2024·北京高考改编)But it is useful to bear in mind all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings. that。句意:但是记住这一点是很有用的:所有的变化来自于科技的进步,而非父母想将子女保护在自己的羽翼下的愿望。bear sth.in mind“把……记在心里”。此处所填词引导的宾语从句作bear的宾语,从句不缺少句子成分,故用that来连接。

　　7.(2024·上海高考改编)Instead,they emphasize the story of the youth who (seize) opportunity and becomes a masterful leader. seizes。句意:相反,他们关注年轻人的故事。这些年轻人能够抓住机会成为出色的领导。在定语从句中,seize与becomes为并列关系,应用第三人称单数形式。 8.(2024·湖北高考改编)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify) when he went to carry out the secret task. identity。句意:在执行一项秘密任务时,他给自己起了一个新名字来掩盖身份。identity“身份”。 9.(2024·江苏高考改编)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work where a good (impress) is a must. impression。所填词被good修饰,应填名词impression。此处指“一个好的印象”。 10.Mr Green,forlife had been very hard,donated his possessions to earthquake-hit families. whom。先行词Mr Green在从句中作介词for的宾语,故用关系代词whom引导。句意:尽管格林先生生活艰难,但他还是把自己的财产捐给了在地震中受灾的家庭。

　　二、单元话题微写作新能源根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.社会不断发展进步的同时,给环境带来了巨大的压力,资源也越来越少。(pressure;consume;resource) 2.许多人认为这与自己的生活无关。但有识之士已开始寻求新能源。(relevant;strive for;alternative) 3.新能源是一个新概念,没有得到广泛运用。(concept) 4.解决新能源问题的关键是技术问题。(technological problem) As society develops,the environment is now under great pressure,consuming more and more resources.Many people think it is not relevant to their own lives,but men of insight have been striving for alternative energy to relieve the pressure.Alternative energy isn’t widely used as it’s a new concept for many people.The key to developing alternative energy is solving the technological problem.

　　必修3 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测 Unit 9　Wheels 必修3 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测 Unit 9　Wheels 课前自主排查必修3 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测 Unit 9　Wheels 课文要点回顾必修3 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测 Unit 9　Wheels 名师高效课堂必修3 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测 Unit 9　Wheels 课堂限时检测 Unit 9　Wheels 重点短语重点句型重点单词 1.cyclist n.骑自行车的人 2.motorist n.驾驶汽车的人 3.pedestrian n.行人 4.benefit n.利益,好处 vt.有益于,有助于 vi.受益 beneficial adj.有利的,有益的 5.convenient adj.方便的,便利的 convenience n.方便;合适,适宜 6.therefore adv.所以,因此 7.insert vt.插入,嵌入 8.consequence n.后果,结果 consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的 9.arrest vt.逮捕,拘留

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 10.argue vt.说服;主张 vi.争辩,争吵 argument n.辩论 11.baggage n.行李 12.platform n.台,平台,讲台,站台,月台 13.ambassador n.大使 14.sensitive adj.敏感的,能理解的 sense n.感官;感觉;意义;理智 v.感觉;意识到;理解 sensible adj.明智的;可觉察的 15.fierce adj.凶狠的,残忍的 16.interpreter n.译员,口译者 interpret vt.解释;口译 vi.作解释;作口译 17.schedule n.时间表,进度表 18.timetable n.时间表

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 19.responsibility n.责任,负责,职责 responsible adj.负责的,有责任的;可靠的 20.hostess n.女主人 host n.主人;主持人 21.non-smoking adj.禁止吸烟的 22.content n.内容;目录 adj.满足的,满意的 23.petrol n.(英)汽油 24.solar adj.太阳的,太阳光的 25.kindergarten n.幼儿园 26.chapter n.章节 27.impression n.印象,感觉 impress vt.使有印象;影响 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 28.reliable adj.可靠的 unreliable (反义词)adj.不可靠的 29.operator n.操作人员,接线员 operate vt.操作;经营 vi.动手术 30.appreciate vt.感激;欣赏 appreciation n.欣赏;感激 31.essay n.散文 32.construction n.建造;建筑业 construct vt.建造,构建;创立 constructive adj.建设性的;积极的 33.pavement n.人行道 34.crossroads n.十字路口 35.amount n.数量

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 36.physical adj.身体的;物质的 37.figure n.数字,数目;体形 vt.& vi.计算 38.engine n.发动机,引擎 engineer n.工程师 39.admit vt.承认,供认　vi.承认;允许 admission n.承认;进入许可;录用 40.addicted adj.沉溺于……的 addict vt.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.上瘾的人 addiction n.沉溺;上瘾 41.occupy vt.居住;占用(空间、面积、时间等) occupation n.职业;工作 42.Somehow

　　adv.以某种方式

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 43.suit vt.适合 vi.合适,相称 n.套装 suitable adj.适当的;相配的 44.damage vt.& n.损害,损失 45.nowhere adv.无处,任何地方都不 46.frequent adj.时常发生的 47.fare n.票价,车费

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 1.fed up 不愉快的,厌烦的 2.thanks to 由于;幸亏 3.work out 推断出,计算出;锻炼身体 4.rely on 依赖,依靠 5.pull up (车辆)停止,停车 6.pull out 离开;摆脱(困境);恢复健康 7.go through 通过,经过 8.so far 迄今为止 9.take place 举行;发生 10.get stuck in 被困住,被卡住 11.compared to 和……相比 12.go up 上升重点短语重点句型重点单词 13.be addicted to 沉溺于,沉湎于 14.on average 平均,通常

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 1.多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车所带来的好处。 People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 2.无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程,他们就把自行车放到那儿,以供别人使用。 Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 3.有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校? How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry? 4.但是比起汽车的实际代价,愤怒和紧张还是微不足道的。 But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car. 5.1908年福特汽车问世以前,只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。 Before 1908,when Ford’s cars became available to the public,it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.