2024届高考英语一轮复习全套课件：第1部分 必修4 教材知识梳理 Unit 12 Culture Shock（北师大版）

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.The newly-founded chess club formally requested us to attending the opening ceremony.(attending改为attend) 2.Mr Paine made request that I should help him.(在request前加a) 3.He requested that the error must be corrected.(must改为should)

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❼attach vt.系;固定;喜欢,依恋 At first,we didn’t feel we belong here,but now we are attached to the land we live on.起初,我们觉得自己并不属于这里,但是现在我们却深深地依恋着这块土地。(教材原句P42) ◆常见用法 attach sth.to...把某物固定在……上;把某物附在……上 attach to sb./sth.(使)与某人有联系;与某事有关联 attach importance to 认为……重要 attach oneself to sb./sth.依附某人;参加某事 (be) attached to依恋;附属于 Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申请表上请贴一张近照。  The research unit is attached to the university.这个研究单位附属于这所大学。  Attach a label to each piece of luggage.每件行李上都贴上标签。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 attached adj.(作表语) 附加的;依恋的;充满爱心的 attachment n.附件,附属物;忠诚;依恋 I’ve never seen two people so attached (to each other).我从没见过两个人(彼此)这样如胶似漆。 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.This middle school is attached(attach) to a college.  2.He attached a label to his baggage.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❽contrary adj.相反的;相对的;顽固的;执拗的 Contrary to popular belief,Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.与大众的看法相反,对于在文化方面有需求的人来说,澳大利亚并不是一个枯燥的地方。(教材原句P42) Two contrary views emerged in the discussion.讨论中出现了两种相反的意见。 ◆常见用法 contrary to与……相反;违反;对抗 on the contrary正相反;恰恰相反(常用作副词) to the contrary意思相反;完全不同的(可用作形容词或副词) He is said to be a kind man,but on the contrary he is very unkind.听说他为人和气,但恰恰相反,他很不近人情。  They have no evidence to the contrary.他们没有相反的证据。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆特别提醒 on the contrary常放在句首,用作修饰句子的状语,表示对比,说明将要进行的陈述与前面的相反。to the contrary不是修饰整个句子的状语,它可充当定语、状语或表语,表示“相反地,相反的”。 ◆现学活用 用contrary的相关短语的适当形式完成句子 1.在服装方面,我妹妹的喜好和我的不同。 My sister’s taste in dress is contrary to my own.  2.那不是件好事;相反,那是一个巨大的错误。 It wasn’t a good thing;on the contrary ,it was a huge mistake.  3.比尔要去看电影,但他却对乔说不去看电影。 Although Bill was going to the movies,he told Joe to the contrary . 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶get used to习惯于,适应 You’re going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here,Aunt Mei!梅姨,你得适应这里咸肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭。(教材原句P36) ◆拓展延伸 get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 used to do/be 曾经做过;曾经是 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 be used for (doing) sth.被用于(做)某事 be used as被用作 The students will soon get used to the weather here.学生们很快就会适应这儿的天气。 They are eating out more often than they used to.和以前相比,现在他们在外面吃的次数更多。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用used的相关短语完成句子 1.刀可以用来切肉。 The knife can be used to cut meat.  2.这本书被用来做参考书。 The book is used as a reference book.  3.在我看来,21世纪的生活比过去的生活简单得多。 In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it used to be. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷see (sb.) off为(某人)送行 He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他坚持要陪我走到车站为我送行。(教材原句P40) ◆拓展延伸 see through识破,看穿(借口、谎言) see to注意,留意;关照 see to it that...确保/保证…… seeing that...因为;由于;鉴于 Nobody could see through his disguise.没有人能识破他的伪装。 Would you please see to my luggage for a while?你能不能帮我照看一下行李? Please see to it that the doors are locked.请确保门锁了。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 根据括号内所给汉语意思,用see的相关短语填空 1.(2024·湖北高考改编)I’m so glad you’ve come here to see to(注意) this matter in person.  2.Poke two holes in the sack,so you can see through(透过) it. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸belong to属于;归属,为……的一员 These books belong to me.这些书是我的。  The computers belonging to them are under repair.属于他们的那些电脑正在维修。  ◆拓展延伸 belonging n.附属物,归属 a sense/feeling of belonging归属感 belongings n.财产 ◆特别提醒 belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.Professor Williams kept telling his students that the future is belonged to the well-educated.(删除is) 2.He took away the bag not belong to him by mistake.(belong改为belonging)

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶动名词或不定式作宾语 You certainly won’t risk meeting too many people if you decide to go for a long walk along the beach.如果你决定在海边长时间散步,那你很可能不会遇到太多人。(教材原句P37) 本句中risk后跟动名词作宾语,decide后跟不定式作宾语。 1.跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语有can’t help,dislike,avoid,consider,finish,suggest,deny,give up,imagine,put off,risk,mind,keep,miss,enjoy,can’t stand,fancy,admit,delay等。 2.跟不定式作宾语的动词或短语有decide,refuse,learn,ask,tell,fail,choose,promise,expect,wish,intend,manage,pretend,agree,help,arrange,afford,plan,would like,love,prefer,persuade,seem,appear,offer,attempt等。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 3.既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作宾语的动词: (1)begin,start,continue,intend 等动词后跟动名词或不定式在意义上区别不大,可通用。 (2)hate,like,love,prefer等大部分表示喜欢或不喜欢的动词常可跟动名词作宾语,也可跟不定式作宾语,但有时在含义上略有区别。 (3)remember,forget,regret,mean,try,stop,need,want等动词后用动名词或不定式作宾语时含义不同。 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 remember to do sth.记得要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 try to do sth.尽力做某事 ◆现学活用 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2024·陕西高考改编)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on to thank(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.  2.He takes a great interest in studying(study) languages. 3.My English teacher promised to lend(lend) some books to me.  4.Mike often attempts to escape being fined(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷be doing...when... I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.我一边吃着甜点,一边和美国朋友詹尼斯聊天,这时我发觉有人在盯着我们。(教材原句P40) 该句型指从句动作发生的时候,主句主语正在做某事。句中when表示“就在那时”,相当于and at that time/and then,此时不可用while代替when。 They were talking when the light went out.他们正谈着话,灯突然灭了。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… had just/hardly/scarcely done...when...刚做完……这时…… The boss was about to leave the office when the phone rang.老板正要下班,这时电话响了。 I was on the point of leaving home when it started raining.我正要出门,这时天下雨了。 He had just gone into the room when someone hit him on the head with a stick.他刚一进屋,突然有人给他当头一棒。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 2.I was about to go swimming when he called me to go back to the company. 3.I had gone only a few steps when I realized that my greeting had been impolite.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸现在分词 Thinking they may get injured,parents won’t let their children play in the street.父母们不让孩子在街上玩,担心他们会受伤。(教材原句P41) 本句中Thinking they may get injured为现在分词短语作状语。 1.现在分词在句中起形容词或副词的作用,可用作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。 In the following years he worked even harder.在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了。 He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。 The present situation is inspiring.当前的形势鼓舞人心。 Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗? 注意:现在分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语也必须是句子的主语。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.有时,现在分词短语可以替代定语或状语从句,现在分词短语还可以替代and 或but 连接的两个并列句。 Arriving at the school,the students found it was closed.=When they arrived at the school,the children found it was closed.学生们到达学校时发现校门紧闭。 The car ran through the town,heading for the seaside.=The car ran through the town and headed for the seaside.汽车穿过城镇,直奔海边而去。 ◆现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.European football is played in more than 80 countries,making(make) it the most popular sport in the world. 2.Having invited(invite) him here to speak,we’d better go to his lecture. 

　　一、单句填空 1.(2024·天津高考改编)Having worked for two days,Steve (manage) to finish his report on schedule.  managed。句意:史蒂夫工作两天后,成功地按时完成了他的报告。根据句意可知,动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。 2.(2024·福建高考改编)It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first (impress) while what you say just 7 percent.  impression。句意:据说,肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。空格前first应修饰名词,故可知此空用名词形式。 3.(2024·北京高考改编)The park was full of people,(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.  enjoying。enjoying为现在分词作状语,充当句子的伴随状语,与前面的people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。 4.The speech made by our headmaster at the graduation ceremony is strongly impressedmy memory.  on/upon。impress sth.on/upon sth.“把……印在……上”,为固定搭配。 5.(2024·湖南高考改编)I threw my voice as as it would reach.  far。句意:我把声音提高到能让(每个人)听到。as...far as“远到……;到……程度”。 6.(2024·安徽高考改编)What we expect from you is working hard than hardly working.  rather。句意:我们期待你的是努力做事,而不是几乎不做事。working hard 和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念,显然前后为对照、对比关系,是努力做事,而不是(rather than)几乎不做事。 7.(2024·安徽高考改编)In order to find the(miss)child,villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours.  missing。空处应用现在分词作定语修饰child。

　　8.(2011·湖北高考改编)The government has taken (measure) to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.  measures。句意:政府已经采取措施降低日用品价格以保持市场稳定。take measures为固定搭配,意为“采取措施”。 9.(2011·新课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)The form cannot be signed by anyone than yourself.  other。句意:这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。other than意为“除了”。 10.(2010·山东高考改编)Your house is always so neat—how do you manage with three children?  it。句意:你的房子总是如此整洁——在有三个孩子的情况下你是如何做到这一点的?manage it表示“有能力做到,能应付”。

　　二、单元话题微写作 文化冲突 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.于外语学习者而言,文化休克是一种常见的现象。(culture shock；phenomenon) 2.外语学习者不仅要学习语言本身,更要去关注语言的内在文化。(not only...but also；embedded) 3.外语学习者首先要消除对某些文化的偏见,以公平的视角对待每一种文化。(get rid of；cultural bias；treat sth.equally) 4.最好的方式就是去亲身经历不同的文化。(diverse；in the flesh) Culture shock is a common phenomenon for foreign language learners.Not only do they need to learn language itself,but also they should explore the embedded culture.Therefore,they should get rid of the cultural bias first,and treat every culture equally.And the best approach is experiencing the diverse cultures in the flesh. 

　　必修4 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 12　Culture Shock 必修4 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 12　Culture Shock 课前自主排查 必修4 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 12　Culture Shock 课文要点回顾 必修4 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 12　Culture Shock 名师高效课堂 必修4 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 12　Culture Shock 课堂限时检测 Unit 12　Culture Shock 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.owe vt.欠(情、债等) 2.apology n.道歉,认错 apologise/apologize vt.& vi.道歉;辩解 3.absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收 absorbed adj.被吸收的;全神贯注的 4.Brief

　　adj.短暂的,简短的 5.expectation n.期待的事物;预期 expect vt.& vi.期望;预料 6.exchange vt.兑换;交换 n.交换;外汇;交易所 7.wander

　　vi.漫游,闲逛 8.majority

　　n.大半;大多数 major adj.主要的;重要的;(课程)主修的

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 9.reasonable adj.合理的,正当的 reason n.原因 vt.& vi.推理,劝说 10.physician n.内科医生 11.manner n.方式,方法 12.modest adj.谦虚的;适度的 13.indicate vt.表明;指示 indication n.指示,表明 indicator n.指示者;指示器 14.curiously adv.奇怪地;好奇地 curious adj.好奇的;奇妙的;好求知的 curiosity n.好奇心 15.request n.请求 16.familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 17.aspect n.方面 18.splendid adj.极佳的,非常好的;壮观的 19.cautious adj.小心翼翼的,谨慎的 caution n.警告;小心 20.stare vt.盯着看,凝视 21.whisper vi.低语,耳语 22.appetite n.食欲,胃口 23.conduct vt.指挥;实施;进行 n.行为,举动 24.erupt vi.爆发,喷发 eruption n.喷发,爆发 25.detective n.侦探 detect vt.查明,发现;洞察 26.belong vi.适应;属于

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 27.attach vt.贴上,系上;依恋 vi.系,固定 28.export vt.出口;输出import (反义词)vt.进口;输入 29.literature n.文学 literary adj.文学(上)的;精通文学的;爱好文学的 30.contrary adj.相反的 contrast n.对比;差别 31.minority n.少数;少数民族 32.forgive vt.宽恕,饶恕 forgiveness n.宽恕,原谅 33.preview n.预告;预展,预演 34.dusk n.黄昏,薄暮 35.spot n.地点;点;斑点 36.addition n.相加,增加物

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.owe sb.an apology应该向某人道歉 2.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 3.expect to do sth.期待做某事 4.in advance提前,预先 5.put sb.up为某人提供食宿 6.give sb.a lift(顺路)捎带某人,让某人搭便车 7.drop sb.off 让某人下车 8.have a good appetite 胃口好 9.insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 10.see sb.off 为某人送行 11.belong to 属于,隶属于 12.be attached to 附属于;依恋,喜爱

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 13.be mixed with 与……混合 14.look out for 当心,小心;注意 15.art and literature 文学艺术 16.contrary to 与……相反 17.be well-off 富裕,富足 18.at dusk 在黄昏

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.如果你决定在海边长时间散步,那你很可能不会遇到太多人。 You certainly won’t risk meeting too many people if you decide to go for a long walk along the beach. 2.我一边吃着甜点,一边和美国朋友詹尼斯聊天,这时我发觉有人在盯着我们。 I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us. 3.上次我去中国时,也有一次类似的经历。 I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. 4.父母们不让孩子在街上玩,担心他们会受伤。 Thinking they may get injured,parents won’t let their children play in the street.

　　Dear Aunt Mei, I certainly owe you an 1.apology (apologize)for not writing more often.For six months,I 2.have been absorbed (absorb)in all the new things around me—I think I’m still experiencing culture shock.There’s so much here 3.that is different from home.You’ll soon experience it all yourself!I’m so glad that you can afford 4.to visit (visit)me and I refuse to let you pay for every thing when you’re here.  I don’t know what your 5.expectations (expect)are of London,but I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find. First of all,the food.There’re people from all over the world living in London and 6.consequently (consequence),there’re many international restaurants.But British people hardly ever eat Chinese food for breakfast.To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system,you need to check your bill to see 7.whether/if a tip is included or not.