2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测:选修6 Unit 3-5(讲)(原卷版)

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2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测:选修6 Unit 3-5(讲)(原卷版)

  (讲)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(原卷版)

  选修6

  Unit 3--5

  单元知识预览

  项目 单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)

  重点单词 1.ban vt.& n.  禁止;取缔;禁令;谴责

  2.quit

  vt.

  停止(做某事);离开

  3.effect

  n.

  结果;效力

  4.desperate

  adj.

  绝望的;拼命的

  5.stress n.

  压力;重音 vt.

  加压力于;使紧张→stressful

  adj.

  产生压力的;紧张的→stressed

  adj.

  焦虑不安的

  6.addicted

  adj.

  入了迷的;上了瘾的→addiction

  n.

  沉溺;嗜好→addictive

  adj.

  使人上瘾的

  7.accustom

  vt.

  使习惯于→accustomed

  adj.

  惯常的;习惯了的

  8.withdrawal

  n.

  收回;撤退;戒毒→withdraw

  vt.

  拿走;撤退;(从银行)取钱

  9.disappointed/disappointing adj.

  失望的;沮丧的→disappoint

  vt.

  使失望;使扫兴→disappointment

  n.

  失望;沮丧

  10.ashamed

  adj.

  感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame

  n.

  羞愧→shameful

  adj.

  可耻的

  11.range

  n.

  种类;范围

  12.glance

  vi.

  看一下;扫视 n.

  一瞥

  13.average

  adj.

  平均的

  14.advocate

  vt.

  拥护;提倡;主张

  15.circumstance

  n.

  环境;情况

  16.tend

  vi.

  趋向;易于;照顾 vt.

  照顾;护理→tendency

  n.

  倾向;趋势

  17.oppose

  vt.

  反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed

  adj.

  反对的;对立的

  18.state

  vt.

  陈述;说明→statement

  n.

  说明;说法;表白

  19.existence

  n.

  生存;存在→exist

  vi.

  存在

  20.contribution

  n.

  贡献→contribute

  v.

  贡献;撰稿

  21.alongside

  adv.

  在旁边;沿着边 prep.

  在……旁边;沿着……的边

  22.potential

  n.

  潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.

  可能的;潜在的

  23.diverse

  adj.

  多种多样的;不同的

  24.guarantee

  vt.

  保证;担保

  25.appoint

  vt.

  任命;委派→appointment

  n.

  约定;任命

  26.evaluate

  vt.

  评估;评价;估计→evaluation

  n.

  评估

  27.suit

  n.

  一套外衣;套装

  vt.

  适合;使适宜→suitable

  adj.

  合适的

  28.anxious

  adj.

  忧虑的;不安的→anxiously

  adv.

  不安地→anxiety

  n.

  担心;焦虑;渴望

  29.panic

  vi.& vt.

  惊慌

  n.

  惊慌;恐慌→panicked(过去式/过去分词)

  30.appreciation

  n.

  欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciate

  vt.

  欣赏;感激

  重点短语 1.addicted to 对……有瘾

  2.accustomed to

  习惯于……

  3.feel like (doing)

  想要(做)……

  4.in spite of

  不顾;不管

  5.get into

  陷入;染上(坏习惯)

  6.come about

  发生;造成

  7.put up with

  忍受;容忍

  8.subscribe to

  同意;赞成;订购

  9.quantities of

  大量的

  10.on behalf_of

  代表……一方;作为……的代言人

  11.compare with

  与……相比

  12.make one's way

  前往

  13.refer to

  查阅;参考;指的是

  14.glance through

  匆匆看一遍

  15.vary from...to...

  由……到……不等

  经典句型

  (高考书面表达必备) +动词原形我的确希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语It is not easy to stop smoking,but millions have managed to quit and so can you.戒烟不容易,但几百万人都成功地戒掉了烟,所以你也能。毫无疑问……uman activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问,地球是在变暖,而全球变暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。只要”,引导条件状语从句s you are using it-if not,turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备,你可以让它开着,如果不用就把它关掉!据,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

  必备语法(高级句型) 晨读范文背诵

  ;

  3.开头已写好,不计入总数。

  参考词汇:奢侈的luxurious铺张的extravagant Dear Tom,

  I’m glad to have attended your birthday party last Sunday.

  Yours

  Li Hua

  【答案】

  One possible version:

  Dear Tom,

  I’m glad to have attended your birthday party last Sunday. It was a big party indeed. But I have to say it was the most luxurious birthday party I’d ever attended.

  For us teenagers there is no need to be that extravagant because we mainly get living expenses from our parents. And it is shameful to waste much of the food. What’s more,the party with loud noise went on late into the night,which bothered the neighborhood.

  To my mind,the meaning of the birthday party lies in sharing the pleasure of our growth with our friends. It’s great fun to get together,for the feelings instead of for the expensive food and splendid decorations.

  Yours

  Li Hua

  语言知识精析

  重点单词精讲

  考点1.stress n.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点 vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读

  【教材原句】She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。

  【例句研读】

  (1)Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress.第三,钓鱼是一种放松心情和有趣的活动,因此能减缓压力。

  (2)The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。

  【归纳拓展】

  stressful adj. 紧张的,压力重的 stressed adj. 焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的 a stressful job/situation/lifestyle 繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式 stress that.../sth. 强调…… in the stress of the moment 一时紧张 time of stress 危难之际,非常时期 lay/place/put stress on... 把重点放在……上 under the stress of... 为……所迫

  【即时巩固】

  (1)________ and rhythm are important in speaking English.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。 (2)We must ______ _________ ______ self-reliance. 我们必须强调自力更生。

  (3)The English curriculum should _________ both composition and reading.英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。 (4)Worrying over his job and his wife‘s health ______ him ______ ______ ______ ________.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。

  考点2.ban vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责

  【教材原句】In what ways is smoking harmful?Do you think smoking should be banned?吸烟在哪些方面是有害的?你认为应该禁止吸烟吗?

  【例句研读】

  (1) Charlie's been banned from driving for a year.查理被禁止驾车一年。

  (2) There is a ban on smoking in petrol stations.加油站禁止吸烟。

  【归纳拓展】

  ban...from sth./doing sth.禁止……做某事

  a ban on...关于……的禁令

  【即时巩固】

  根据句意完成句子

  (1) Do you think smoking ______________ in the area?你认为这里应该禁止吸烟吗?

  (2) People _____________________in many public places in England.在英国,许多公共场所禁止人们吸烟。

  考点3.effect n.结果;效力

  【教材原句】When I was young,I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.年轻时,我不太了解吸烟的危害性。

  【例句研读】

  (1) However,the accident had an unexpected side effect.然而,这次事故产生了让人始料未及的副作用。 (2) They decided to put/bring the plan into effect as soon as possible.他们决定尽快实施这项计划。

  【归纳拓展】

  effective adj.有效的;醒目的 have an effect on影响 put/bring sth. into effect实施,实行,使生效 come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效;实施 in effect实际上

  side effect副作用

  【即时巩固】

  (1)Inflation is _________ ______ _________ ______ ______ the economy. 通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。 (2)It won’t be easy to ______ the changes ______ ______.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。 (3)The new tax rates ______ ______ ______ from April. 新的税率从四月起生效。

  考点4.tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理

  【教材原句】It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中,从而引起全球温度上升。

  【例句研读】

  (1) What is worse,some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的) rude messages by email.更为糟糕的是,有些人甚至常常通过电子邮件发送匿名的粗鲁的信息。

  (2) Men's clothes tend to button from the right,and women's from the left.

  男士服装倾向于向右扣纽扣,而女士服装向左。

  【归纳拓展】

  tendency n.倾向;趋势 tend to do sth.往往容易干某事 tend towards/to倾向于;趋于…… tend sb./sth.照顾,护理某人/某物

  【即时巩固】

  (1)The sort of music he listens to varies, but ______ _________ popular music. 他听的音乐形形色色,不过倾向于流行音乐。 (2)She ______ ______ get angry when people oppose to her plan.别人反对她的计划时,她很容易生气。

  (3)The nurse skillfully ______ their wounds. 那位护士熟练地为他们包扎伤口。

  考点5.opposed adj.反对的;对立的;(意见,看法等)截然不同

  【例句研读】

  (1) I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.我一贯反对定时给婴儿喂食。 (2) Congress is continuing to oppose the president's healthcare budget.

  国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。

  【归纳拓展】

  opposed adj.相反的;对立的 oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事 oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗 be opposed to...反对……;与……对立

  【即时巩固】

  (1)He _________ the proposal to build a new hall.他反对修建新礼堂的建议。 (2)Do not ______ your will _________ mine. 不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。 (3)She seems very much ______ ______ your going abroad.她好像很反对你出国。

  考点6.range n.种类;范围 vi.(范围)涉及,扩展;分布;在某范围内变化 vt.排列;把……分类

  【教材原句】it will encourage a greater range of animals—all of which will make life for human beings better.……还会促进动物的生长——所有这一切都能改善人类的生活。

  【例句研读】

  (1) He has a wide range of interest,ranging from chess to canoeing.

  他兴趣广泛,从国际象棋到皮划艇。

  (2) The child is now out of her range of vision.

  这个孩子现在走出了她的视线。

  (3) Their ages range from 25 to 50.他们的年龄从25到50不等。

  【归纳拓展】

  a wide range of 一系列…… a full range of 各种…… in/within range 在射程以内,在……范围内 beyond/out of range 在射程外,在……范围外 in/out of the range of 在/超出……范围

  【即时巩固】

  (1)The child was now ______ ______ ______ ______ of vision. 这孩子现在走出了她的视线。 (2)There is ______ ______ ______ ______ activities for children.有给孩子们提供的各种活动。 (3)Estimates of the damage ______ ________ $1 million ______ $5 million. 估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。

  (4)She has had a number of different jobs, _________ ______ chef ______ swimming instructor. 她做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。

  考点7.average adj.平均的;普通的;平常的 n.平均数;平均水平,一般水准 v.平均为;计算出……的平均数

  【教材原句】The greenhouse effect gives the earth's surface the average temperature of 15℃.

  温室效应使地球表面的平均温度保持在15℃。

  【例句研读】

  (1) On(the/an)average,men still earn more than women.平均看来,男性仍比女性挣得多。

  (2) Tom's work at school is above(the)average,while Harry's is below_average.汤姆在学校的功课在平均水平以上,而哈利的功课在平均水平以下。

  【归纳拓展】

  the average of... ……的平均数 above/below (the) average 在一般水准以上/下 on (the/an) average 按平均数计算 up to (the) average 达到水准 average out... 算出……的平均数 be of average height/intelligence 中等个子/智力

  【即时巩固】

  (1)Parents spend ______ ________ ______ $200 a year on toys for their children. 父母给孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为200美元。 (2)Economic growth is expected to ________ 2% next year. 明年经济增长预计平均可达2%。 (3)________ earnings are around £20000. 平均收入约为2万英镑