陕西省2024高考英语一轮复习 《Carnival》课时作业 外研版必修5
高三一轮英语课时作业
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The river smells terrible.People must ________dirty things into it.
A．be stopped to throw
B．be stopped from throwing
C．stop to throw
D．stop from throwing
2．The composer has been dead for many years，but the interest in his music________recently.
A．has repeatedB．has regained
C．has revived
D．has recovered
3．With his mind________，he didn’t catch even a single word of what the teacher was saying.
A．wondering
B．wandering
C．drifting
D．floating
4．We followed the________the car had left in the grass and found it at last.
A．signs
B．signals
C．marks
D．points
5．What________it is to have a walk after a day of hard work!
A．fun
B．funny
C．funs
D．a fun
6．I could hardly recognize her at the first sight because she was________in such a large skirt and________sunglasses.
A．dressing；wearing
B．wearing；dressed
C．dressed；wearing
D．worn；wearing
7．A team，________two doctors and three policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers.
A．consisting of
B．consists of
C．consisted of
D．to be consisted of
8．She________pale at the news of the accident in the coal mine.
A．feared
B．went
C．changed
D．frightened
9．—Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?
—It should be 302.But I hear that it________till tomorrow.
A．was put off
B．will put off
C．has been put off
D．is put off
10．The boys________the newspaper on the ground and began to read the news and articles in it.
A．extended
B．expanded
C．stretched
D．spread
11．________is no need for you to come if you don’t want to.
A．It
B．There
C．That
D．This
12．The people who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in Iraq________.
A．come to an end
B．put to an end
C．came to an end
D．bring to an end
13．Boys wear fashionable clothes.___ _____，some birds have bright feathers.
A．Naturally
B．Unexpectedly
C．Similarly
D．Surprisingly
14．—Jim has his wife do all the housework！Isn’t he wise?
—Not really.He is________.
A．more wiser and lazy
B．wiser than lazy
C．more lazy than wise
D．lazier than wise
15．Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work____________
almost all their time.
A．takes away
B．takes in
C．takes over
D．takes up
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．在我们村中央有棵古松，其历史可追溯到五百年前。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
17．他们到深圳旅行呆了5天，在2009年12月22日结束。
________________________________________________________________________
18．到下周末，所有这些机器都会被修好。
________________________________________________________________________
19．肯定现在教室里正有一些同学在学习，不是吗？(There be)
________________________________________________________________________
20．During the Halloween，children dressed themselves up as devils (魔鬼) and asked people for candies.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.阅读理解
WASHINGTON—A chaotic scene unfolded near the US Capitol (美国国会大厦) on Wednesday after police
shot and killed an armed man in what authorities described as
a rush hour traffic stop that turned deadly.
US Capitol Police spokeswoman Sgt.Kim Schneider said the unidentified 35－year－old man sped away in a white car
after being stopped a few blocks from the Capitol.The man drove the wrong way down a street and crashed into a police car in a heavily guarded area about a block north of the Capitol grounds，striking two officers with his car along the way，she said.
Police then opened fire after seeing the man hold up his handgun and refuse to put it down，said Schneider，who described the melee as “very fast moving”．“The officers felt they were being threatened—they were in fear for their lives，”Schneider said.
She did not know if the man ever fired at police.He was taken to a hospital，where he was pronounced dead.
The officers who were hit—one of whom was on a motorcycle—had minor injuries，Schneider said.
The late afternoon scare occurred as lawmakers were wrapping up a third day of hearings for Supreme Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor.Police briefly closed up part of the Capitol as a precaution，but the buildings were reopened about a half－hour later.Authorities said the shooting was not related to the Capitol.
Carol Lanigan，of Toledo，Ohio，described how she saw a white car come flying down the street with two police cars chasing it.She said she heard about four or five shots.
“There were so many gunshots being fired，my family got down，”said Robert Drumm of Oklahoma，who was touring the nation’s capital with his family.
Numerous emergency vehicles converged quickly on the area.
Lanigan’s husband，Dale Lanigan，described a similar scene，saying that as the car sped past him the driver had one hand on the wheel and it looked like he was reaching for something.
21．According to Sgt.Kim Schneider，the man was killed because________.
A．he drove the wrong way down a street
B．he was speeding in a heavily guarded area
C．he crashed into a police car by accident
D．he held his handgun in hand
22．What can be learned from the passage?
A．The shooting had something to do with the Capitol.
B．Three police officers were hurt in the shooting.
C．The gunshot case had nothing to do with the Capitol.
D．The Capitol was unprotected when the gunshot happened.
23．When the case happened，________.
A．Carol Lanigan didn’t come to the scene
B．Carol Lanigan heard five shots exactly
C．many ambulances appeared in the area
D．Robert Drumm stopped to tour the nation’s capital by himself
24．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“chaotic”？
A．arranged
B．disordered
C．accessible
D．lifelike
25．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．Armed man was shot near the Capitol by police
B．A police accident near the US Capitol
C．Defend the US Capitol
D．Police chasing the peace breaker
Ⅳ.信息匹配
A．Social background for the Development of Adult Education
B．What is the present situation?
C．The purposes in Adult Education
D．Ways of Adult Education
E．The history of Adult Education
F．What is Adult Education
26.
Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education.Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults.Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling，get new skills or job training，find out about new technological development，seek better self－understanding，or develop new talents and skills.
27.
This kind of education may be in the form of self－study with proper guidance through the use of libraries，correspondence (函授) courses，or broadcasting.It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges，study groups，workshops，clubs，and professional associations.
28.
Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution.Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities: new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system.These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.
29.
The earliest program of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s，with the founding of an adult school at Nottingham and a mechanics’ institute at Glasgow.The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.
30.
People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today.For example，parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs.Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.
Ⅴ.短文改错
Yesterday a school boy is daydreaming in class.Not knowing that he was doing，he put a pen cap into his mouth.A few minutes late，he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it！The teacher was shocking when the boy stood up and said，“I’ve just swallowed a pen cap.”He was quickly sent the nearest hospital.There a doctor examined his and said the best treatment was to take some medicines so that the pen cap could pass natural.Three hours later the boy successfully made it.“She is really lucky，” said the doctor.“It’s not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a fun.It’s very danger.”
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．B be stopped from doing sth.意为“被阻止做某事”。
2．C 本题考查词义辨析。repeat重复，重说；regain重新获得；revive复兴，再流行；recover恢复，收复。句意为“他的音乐最近又流行起来”。
3．B 本题考查动词辨析。wonder想知道，不知道；drift漂流，漂泊；float浮，漂，漂流；wander心不在焉，胡思乱想。
4．C句意为：“我们按照那辆汽车在草坪上留下的痕迹最终发现了它。”marks表示“痕迹”，符合题意，而signs意为“符号，标记；迹象，招牌”，signals意为“信号”。
5．A 这个句子是感叹句，解题的关键是what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。即：What fun...！意为“……是多么有趣的事啊！”How funny...！意为“……是多么有意思啊！”另外还要注意fun为不可数名词，故不加冠词。
6．C be dressed in＋衣服。dress后面不能跟衣服，而是dress sb./oneself给某人穿衣服/自己穿衣服，而且dress不用于戴眼镜，只用于穿衣服。
7．A a team与consist of是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用动词－ing形式作定语。consist of由……构成。
8．B 本题考查系表结构。go为系动词，表示状态的改变。go pale变得苍白。
9．C 本题考查时态和语态。meeting与put off之间应为被动关系，故排除B项。语境中的时间提示为现在时，故排除A项。句意为：我听说会议已经被推迟到明天了。说明推迟会议这一动作发生在我听说之前，应用现在完成时，排除D项。
10．D 本题考查同义词辨析。句意为：男孩子们把报纸摊在地上便开始读上面的资讯和文章。应该用spread，此处意为“铺开，展开”；extend侧重“长度在延伸”，expand侧重“膨胀”；stretch侧重“伸展，伸开”。
11．B 本题考查固定句型“There is/was no need for sb.to do sth.”。句意为：如果你不想来，就没有必要来。
12．C 本题考查It is time that...句型中，that引导的从句常用过去时表示虚拟语气。A时态不正确；put an end to sth./bring sth.to an end均为及物动词短语，应该用被动语态，故选C。
13．C 本题为词义辨析题。A“自然地”；B“出乎意料地”；C“类似地”；D“令人惊奇地”。
14．C 本题考查短语more...than...与其说……倒不如说……。句意为：与其说他聪明倒不如说他懒。A、B、C不符合语法规则。
15．D 考查短语动词辨析。take away带走；take in吸收，欺骗；take over接管；take up占用(时间)，占据(空间)。句意为：由于工作占用了几乎所有的时间，医生们不常出去。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．There is a very old pine tree in the middle of our village，which dates back to/from five hundred years ago.
17．Their trip to Shenzhen lasted 5 days and came to an end on Dec.22,2009.
18．All the machines will have been repaired by the end of next week.
19．There must be some students studying in the classroom now，aren’t there?
20．在万圣节期间，孩子们扮成魔鬼向人们讨要糖果吃。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 这是一篇资讯报道，讲述了2009年7月15日发生在美国国会大厦附近的一起枪击案。
21．D 考查细节理解。根据文章的第二、三段可知，警察杀该男子的原因是“seeing the man hold up his handgun and refuse to put it down”，故选D。
22．C 考查细节理解。根据文章第六段的“Authorities said the shooting was not related to the Capitol”可得出答案。
23．C 考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段的“Numerous emergency vehicles converged quickly on the area.”可以看出，枪击案发生之后，很多救护车赶到了现场。
24．B 考查词义猜测。从文章的叙述看，该词描述枪击案发生后的现场，因此选B，事发后现场有很多救护车、被击毙的男子、受伤的警察等，一片混乱。
25．A 考查主旨大意。文章的第一段即是文章的主题，开门见山地告诉我们在美国国会大厦附近发生的一起枪击案。因此A项正确。
Ⅳ.信息匹配
26．C 27.D 28.A 29.E 30.B
Ⅴ.短文改错
Yesterday a school boy
daydreaming in class.Not knowing
he was doing，he put a pen cap into his mouth.A few minutes ，he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it！The teacher was
when the boy stood up and said，“I’ve just swallowed a pen cap.” He was quickly sent the nearest hospital.There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to take some
so that the pen cap could pass .Three hours later the boy successfully made it.“ is really lucky，” said the doctor.“It’s not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a— fun.It’s very .”
