2024版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习课时作业：12《Culture Shock》（含解析）

　　课时作业(十二)　Culture Shock

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．The ________(major)of the young people in the village have visited the Great Wall.

　　2．He was present at the party at the ________(request)of his manager.

　　3．The student was so________(absorb)in the book that he didn't hear the bell.

　　4．What happened in the factory is being ______(whisper)about in the neighborhood.

　　5．She likes ________(indicate)the direction by pointing with her finger.

　　6．They ________(exchange)things according to the cost of production in the old days.

　　7．A gentleman with good ________(manner)will be respected by others.

　　8．Last year he visited the high school ________(attach)to Anhui Normal University.

　　9．He passed all the examinations and was to be one of its members ________(formal)．

　　10．It is very important for modern children to accept normal ________(educate)．

　　11．I avoid ________(meet)him，because I don't like him.

　　12．I can't afford ________(buy)the car.

　　13．I didn't mean ________(hurt)you.

　　14．In some places，missing a bus means ________(wait)for another hour.

　　15．The man ________(speak)to our head teacher is Tom's father.

　　答案：

　　1．majority　2.request　3.absorbed　4.whispered

　　5．indicating　6.exchanged　7.manners　8.attached

　　9．formally　10.education　11.meeting　12.to buy　13.to hurt　14.waiting　15.speaking

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．________________(上次我见到那男孩时)，he was playing with water by the river.

　　2．In the dark street，she didn't know ________________(去向谁求助)．

　　3．I________________(找到这所学校有困难)that I will work in.

　　4．I________________(仍不习惯使用)the knife that is used to cut bread.

　　5．Who will ________________(给客人送行)at the station this afternoon?

　　答案：

　　1．The last time I saw the boy

　　2．who to turn to for help　3.have a difficult time (in) finding the school　4.am still not used to using　5.see the guests off

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2024·山东青岛市高三联合考试)A good deal of fascinating research has been done about the reading patterns of young people，and it is surprising to discover at what an early age children start expressing preferences for particular kinds of books.A recent report，which examined in detail the reading habits of primary school children，showed that even seven­year­old boys and girls have clear views about what they want to read.Girls，in general，read more，and far more girls than boys preferred reading stories.Boys were showing a taste for the more instant appeal of picture stories，or else books about their hobbies.

　　These tastes continue unchanged until the children are teenagers.Apparently girls read more in general，but more fiction in particular.You could say that there are more opportunities for girls to read fiction：magazines encourage the fiction habit in girls in their early teens，and by their late teens they have probably moved on to the adult women's magazines.Teenage boys tend to buy magazines about their hobbies：motorcycles，heavy transport and so on.

　　Adult reading tastes are also the subject of research.Again the number of women who read for pleasure is considerably higher than the number of men.It seems that the majority of women still want love stories.There has also been some analysis of what men actually read.Apparently only 38 percent of men read anything，but 50 percent of what they read is fiction in the form of action­packed(情节跌宕起伏的)stories of space or gunmen.

　　1．What has the recent research into children's reading show?

　　A．Children begin to read very fast at an early age.

　　B．Children examine in detail what they read at school.

　　C．Children can read clearly in primary school.

　　D．Children form their reading tastes at an early age.

　　2．If we have a close look at the reading habits of boys and girls we'll find that ________.

　　A．girls are more interested in fiction than boys

　　B．girls are more interested in action­packed stories than boys

　　C．boys read more books than girls

　　D．boys have no interest in fiction

　　3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

　　A．boys change their reading tastes more often than girls

　　B．children usually do not change their reading tastes until they grow up

　　C．boys and girls form their reading habits by reading magazines

　　D．people have no definite reading tastes

　　答案：

　　解题导语：研究表明，孩子的阅读习惯在很早就已形成且保持不变，直到他们长大成为青少年。

　　1．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“A recent report，which examined in detail the reading habits of primary school children，showed that even seven－year－old boys and girls have clear views about what they want to read.”可知，最近的报道表明，孩子们甚至在七岁的时候就对于他们想要读的书有明确的观点，即在早期，孩子们就养成了他们的阅读喜好，D项正确。

　　2．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Apparently girls read more in general，but more fiction in particular. You could say that there are more opportunities for girls to read fiction”可知，女孩儿更喜欢读小说，即A项正确。

　　3．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“These tastes continue unchanged until the children are teenagers.”可推知，孩子们的这些读书喜好会保持不变，直到他们长大成为青少年，即B项正确。

　　Ⅳ.阅读填空

　　(2024·河南豫南九校联考)

　　Making Peace with Your Parents

　　As a teen，you're going through big changes physically and mentally.Your interests are expanding.__1__

　　Here is the challenge：Kids need to explore the world in new ways，and parents need to protect them from the dangers in that world.These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses.Sometimes conflicts can't be avoided.But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships，you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.

　　For instance，try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry，tired，distracted or hungry.A good time to talk is when you're all relaxed.Timing is everything.If the conversation begins to turn into an argument，you'd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now.__2__ Listen to what your parents are saying，and repeat it back to them.This shows them that you're listening.__3__ Respect is the building block of good communication.People who respect each other and care about each others' feelings can control their temper before things get worse.

　　__4__ How do you build trust？Trust comes by actually doing what you say you're going to do.Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships.Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule­makers—they're people who like to watch movies and go shopping—just like their teenagers!

　　What do you do if you are trying your best，but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky？__5__ You can find supportive adults，such as a teacher or a coach，who can lend an ear.

　　Remember you can only change your own behavior.Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.

　　A．It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you're not on the same page.

　　B．You can pick it up again when everyone's more relaxed.

　　C．And then you'll be able to accept what your parents say.

　　D．Faced with the challenge，children don't know what to do.

　　E．You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you.

　　F．And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.

　　G．You may consider seeking outside help.

　　答案：

　　1—5　FBAEG

　　Ⅴ.短文改错

　　(2024·河北石家庄一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　One year ago，I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to，for we had no textbooks，no blackboard or no fixed seats.

　　Gathering at the entrance of the station，we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited，we walked around the station and looked everywhere，search for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures，we could figure out its meaning with ease.

　　Now，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.

　　答案：

　　One year ago，I had a special English lesson

　　at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar ，for we had no textbooks，no blackboard

　　no fixed seats.

　　Gathering at the entrance of the station，we

　　told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible . Curious and excited，we walked around the station and looked everywhere，

　　for any information in English. Whenever an English word

　　into sight，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and

　　pictures，we could figure out its meaning with ease.

　　Now，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner

　　I go.

　　B卷

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2024·贵州省七校高三联考)Lily，a student of Cambridge University，has bought a bicycle and is worried about safety.Her friend，Cathryn，found this article and sent it to her.

　　How to make your bicycle safe?

　　A number of crimes are against bicycles.About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most of them are never found.You can prevent this from happening by following a few careful steps.

　　Basic Security

　　Never leave your bicycle in out­of­the­way places.Always lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to lamp posts or trees.Take off smaller parts and carry them with you，for example lights and saddles(车座)．

　　Locks

　　There are various types of locks.Buy one that has been tested against attack.Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop owner.

　　Marking

　　The security marking of your bike can act as an obstruction to thieves，which can also help the police find your bicycle.Your postcode and your house or flat number should be included and clearly recorded.This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.

　　Registration

　　There are many companies that will offer the security marking to your bicycle.They will then store your registration number and personal details in their computer database.If your bicycle is found，it will be easy to contact you.

　　Attention

　　Keep a record of the bicycle by yourself：its production place，model and registration number.You can even take a photograph of it.This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.

　　1．Which part of the article gives the information on how to lock your bicycle when you leave?

　　A．Basic Security.　

　　B．Locks.

　　C．Marking.　

　　D．Registration.

　　2．Which one is wrong about the security marking of a bicycle?

　　A．It can ensure that the thieves won't steal the bike.

　　B．Some companies can assist you in doing this.

　　C．It can help the police to find and identify the lost bike.

　　D．The security marking database makes it easy to get in touch with the owner.

　　3．The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle ________.

　　A．both in the bike shop and your computer

　　B．either in a security company or your university

　　C．by yourself and in a company that will offer security marking as well

　　D．in the police station as well as a marketing company

　　4．Which of the following information may not be necessarily recorded?

　　A．Your postcode and personal details.

　　B．Both the type of the bike and its picture.

　　C．The registration number of the bike as well as your address.

　　D．Your personal information and recommendation in your computer database.

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文是一篇应用文，Lily的朋友Cathryn为她找了一篇文章，文章提供了一些保护自行车安全的建议。

　　1．A　解析：细节理解题。文章在Basic Security中提到“Always lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to lamp posts or trees.”，即当你离开时如何锁自行车，故A项正确。

　　2．A　解析：判断正误题。Marking部分提到“The security marking of your bike can act as an obstruction to thieves，which can also help the police find your bicycle.”，security marking能帮助警察找到你被偷的自行车，但不是能保证贼不偷你的车子，故A项表述错误。

　　3．C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两段提到的“There are many companies that will offer the security marking to your bicycle...computer database.”和“ Keep a record of the bicycle by yourself：its production place，model and registration number.”可知，文章建议你可以自己记录自行车的产地、型号和注册号，还可以让一个提供security marking的公司做记录，即C项正确。

　　4．D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后三段中的“Your postcode and your house or flat number should be included and clearly recorded...They will then store your registration number and personal details in their computer database.”和“its production place，model and registration number.You can even take a photograph of it.”可知，A、B、C项的信息都需要记录，D项在文中未提及，故选D项。

　　B

　　Research has shown that music has a great effect on your body and mind.In fact，there's a growing field of health care known as music therapy(音乐疗法)．Hospitals are beginning to use music therapy to help with pain management，to help get rid of depression，to promote movement，to calm patients，to ease muscle tension，and for many other benefits that music therapy can bring.

　　The following are some of effects of music，which help to explain the effectiveness of music therapy：

　　Brainwaves：Research has shown that music with a strong beat can stimulate(刺激)brainwaves to resonate(共振)along with the beat.Research has also found that the change in brainwave activity levels that music can bring can also enable the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed，which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind，even after you've stopped listening.