2024版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题9 并列句和状语从句（含解析）

由雕龙文库 分享时间：2024-03-31 13:15:38 收藏本文

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2024·温州二模 )________you

　　are travelling near or far，we've got tips on saving money and packing smartly.

　　2．(2024·西宁三校联考)The little boy was trembling with cold，________he asked to come in and warm himself.

　　3．(2024·山东师大附中一模)Actually，the London Olympic Park is built________there used to be a poor area called East London.

　　4．(2024·乌鲁木齐二诊)Finally, my parents made me realize that________I kept going this way，I would never be happy.

　　5．—Did you get the news of the earthquake in Japan yesterday?

　　—No. It didn't occur to me________I surfed the Internet this morning.

　　6．(2024·合肥二检)Mother often reminds me that the best thing one can do________it is raining is to let it rain.

　　7．I have heard a lot of good things about you________I came back from abroad.

　　8．________I complained to my sisters about the room in chaos, they turned a deaf ear to what I said.

　　9．(2024·福建质检)It's widely acknowledged that difficulties strengthen the mind，________labor does the body.

　　10．—What did you promise to your wife?

　　—________she goes，I'll go with her.

　　答案：1.Whether　解析：考查状语从句。句意：无论你是远距离旅行还是近距离旅行，我们都有关于省钱和快速打包的建议。根据句中的“or”可知，此处是whether引导的让步状语从句。

　　2．so/and　解析：考查连词。句意：小男孩冷得发抖，(所以)他请求能进屋暖和一下。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处需用并列连词连接两个句子。故空格处填so/and。

　　3．where　解析：考查地点状语从句。句意：事实上，伦敦奥体公园被建在一个曾经被称之为“东伦敦”的贫困地区。通过分析句子结构可知“________there used to be a poor area called East London”为地点状语从句，故填where。

　　4．if　解析：考查连词。句意：最后，我的父母使我意识到如果继续这样下去，我永远都不会幸福。根据句意可知，此处应使用连词if引导条件状语从句。

　　5．until/till　解析：考查状语从句。句意：——你昨天听说日本发生地震的消息了吗？——没。直到今天早上上网我才知道。根据句意可知此处考查not...until/till结构。

　　6．when　解析：考查连词。句意：妈妈经常提醒我，顺其自然才是最好的选择。that引导宾语从句，该从句中“________it is raining”为时间状语，意为“下雨时”。故填when。

　　7．since　解析：考查状语从句。句意：自从我从国外回来，已经听到很多关于你的好事。空前的句子用了现在完成时，空后用的是一般过去时，符合since“自从……”的用法。

　　8．Although/Though　解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我向我的姐姐们抱怨房间里一片狼藉，她们对我的话置之不理。此处可用Although或Though引导状语从句，表示“尽管”。

　　9．as　解析：考查连词。句意：磨难强智，正如劳动强体，这一点受到(人们的)广泛认同。as有“正如”之意，符合句意。

　　10．Wherever　解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：——你对你妻子承诺了什么？——无论她去哪里，我都会一路相随。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，goes后缺少地点状语，故用Wherever，表示“无论哪里”。

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．We should move on bravely on our life journey what difficulties we meet with.________

　　2．Just wait here，and you can hang around for a while.Your turn is half an hour away.________

　　3．(2024·海淀期末)Some people dream of success without action，when others wake up and work hard at it.________

　　4．(2024·盐城二模)He hasn't got any hobbies —until you call watching TV a hobby.________

　　5．(2024·海淀期末)Hard although it is，the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road.________

　　答案：1.what→whatever　2.and→or　3.when→while　4.until→unless　5.although→as/though

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　Summer vacations are the time when kids can finally relax without thinking about school，studies and homework.1.________kids wait for their summer vacations with great excitement，most of them get 2.________(bore)within a week, which can get annoying for the parents as well.Hence,3.________is a good idea to plan the kids' summer vacations before they begin.Going on a holiday 4.________your family is one of the best ideas.It is not only 5.________great way to relax，but the best way of 6.________(spend)some quality time with your loved ones.If you 7.________(think)of vacationing at a particular place for several days，this is the best time to 8.________(actual)go there.However，before you decide on the place，there 9.________(be)several factors that you have to keep in mind，including your budget，holiday expenses，etc.If you are not able to decide on a particular place，consult a travel agency where you will get details about various family holiday packages.They will also suggest some places 10.________kids can have fun.

　　答案：解题导语：暑假是孩子们能够得到休闲的时间，但是时间太长他们会厌倦暑假生活，所以在暑假之前就要为他们做好外出旅游的计划。

　　1．Although/Though　解析：考查连词。尽管孩子们很兴奋地等待他们的假期，但是一周内他们就厌烦了。故填Although或Though。

　　2．bored　解析：考查形容词。get bored“变得厌烦”。

　　3．it　解析：考查代词。it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。

　　4．with　解析：考查介词。go on a holiday with sb.“与某人一起度假”。

　　5．a　解析：考查冠词。way为可数名词，这里泛指一种休闲的好方式。故填a。

　　6．spending　解析：考查非谓语动词。介词of后面跟动词－ing形式。故填spending。

　　7．have been thinking　解析：考查时态。根据“for several days”和think这一动作仍在进行可知，此处应用现在完成进行时。

　　8．actually　解析：考查副词。这里应用副词修饰动词go，故填actually。

　　9．are　解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。这是there be句型，主语为复数several factors，且根据上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时，故填are。

　　10．where　解析：考查定语从句。先行词为places，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。