2024届高考英语一轮复习语法精练：专题11 主谓一致（含解析）

　　高三英语一轮复习 专题11 主谓一致

　　Ⅰ.语法单句填空

　　1．According to the press, nothing but some fingerprints ________(have) been found left in the broken­in store.

　　答案：has　句意为：据报道，被闯入的商店里除了发现一些指纹，其他什么也没有。本句主语是nothing。

　　2Our school along with many other brother middle schools ________(be) to take another joint test next month.

　　答案：is　句意为：下个月我们学校将和其他兄弟中学举办一次联考。主语是our school，along with后为干扰成分，谓语动词用单数。

　　[方法总结]“名词＋with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/but等＋名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与第一个名词保持一致。

　　3．The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ________(be) that they are not renewable.

　　答案：is　句意为：像煤炭、石油、天然气这些能源的问题在于它们是不可再生的。主语是the trouble，谓语动词用单数。

　　4．Large quantifies of information, as well as some timely help, ________(offer) since the organization was built.

　　答案：have been offered　句意为：自从这个组织成立以来，很多人在提供了大量信息的同时也给予了及时的帮助。“large quantities of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词的形式根据quantities用复数；同时offer与information是逻辑上的动宾关系且由since可知应用现在完成时。

　　5．Large amounts of money ________(be) spent on the bridge, which ________(expect) to be completed the next month.

　　答案：were; was expected　句意为：大量的钱被用在那座桥上，它有望在下个月完工。large amounts of后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数与amounts一致，因此第一空用复数；which指代the bridge，与expect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故第二空需用被动形式。

　　6．—Mike, what did our monitor say just now?

　　—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ________(be) to visit the museum ________(be) asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning.

　　答案：are; is　句意为：——迈克，班长刚才说了什么？——所有的男生女生以及要去博物馆的老师，要求早晨6：30在校门口集合。关系代词who指代teachers，因此定语从句的谓语动词用复数are；主语是“each/every＋单数名词＋and(each/every)＋单数名词”时，谓语动词用单数，即第二空用单数动词is。

　　7．The cattle trapped in the heavy snow ________(trap) before another cold wave comes.

　　答案：have been trapped　句意为：困在大雪中的牛在另一股寒潮到来之前获救了。cattle为集合名词，表示复数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。再由句意可知，用现在完成时。

　　8．It is reported that many a new house ________(build) at present in the disaster area.

　　答案：is being built　句意为：据报道，灾区正在兴建一批新房。“many a＋单数可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；at present意为“现在，目前”，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。

　　9．Mr. Black, as well as the professor and writer who ________(come) from Peking University, ________(be) to attend our school meeting.

　　答案：comes; is　句意为：布莱克先生，以及那位来自北京大学的教授兼作家，将参加我们学校的会议。第一空的主语为the professor and writer，指的是同一个人，因此谓语动词用单数形式；第二空的主语为Mr. Black，故谓语动词也用单数形式。

　　10．When and where to go for the on­salary holiday ________not been decided yet.

　　答案：has　句意为：带薪休假的时间和地点还没有决定。when and where to go for the on­salary holiday作主语，谓语动词用单数；yet常与现在完成时连用。

　　11．It is said that large amounts of water ________(be) wasted every year in China, and that one third ________(be) the amount that could be saved.

　　答案：are; is　句意为：据说在中国每年都有大量的水被浪费了，并且其中的三分之一是能够被节省下来的。large amounts of加可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词皆用复数形式；one third为分数，接可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数；接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　12．—We'd like a double room, please.

　　—I'm sorry,

　　but all but two single rooms with sea view ________(reserve)．

　　答案：have been reserved　当主语后有with，together/along with，including，like，but，except，other than，rather than和as well as等时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致；all指代rooms作主语，所以动词用复数。

　　13．—Have all of you listened to the speech?

　　—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the class ________(be) invited.

　　答案：was　由and连接的主语如果由every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。句中表述的内容是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。

　　14．A certain number of tourists ________(be) complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month.

　　答案：have been　句子的主语由a number of修饰，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。由during the last month可知应用现在完成时。

　　15．The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class ________(finish) them ahead of time so far.

　　答案：have finished　集体名词class在这里表示班里的一个个成员，故谓语动词应该用复数形式。由so far可知应用现在完成时。

　　.单句改错

　　1．The teacher, together with his students, are planning to lay down class rules.

　　2．The boy sitting by the window is one of the students who is from the countryside in our school.

　　3．Several millions people are sending information by e­mail every day.

　　4．The hero is an artist in his thirty's.

　　5．Three years in high school are not long.

　　答案：1.are改为is　2.第二个is改为are　3.millions改为million　4.thirty's改为thirties　5.are改为is

　　高三英语一轮复习 专题11 主谓一致

　　Ⅰ.语法单句填空

　　1．According to the press, nothing but some fingerprints ________(have) been found left in the broken­in store.

　　答案：has　句意为：据报道，被闯入的商店里除了发现一些指纹，其他什么也没有。本句主语是nothing。

　　2Our school along with many other brother middle schools ________(be) to take another joint test next month.

　　答案：is　句意为：下个月我们学校将和其他兄弟中学举办一次联考。主语是our school，along with后为干扰成分，谓语动词用单数。

　　[方法总结]“名词＋with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/but等＋名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与第一个名词保持一致。

　　3．The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ________(be) that they are not renewable.

　　答案：is　句意为：像煤炭、石油、天然气这些能源的问题在于它们是不可再生的。主语是the trouble，谓语动词用单数。

　　4．Large quantifies of information, as well as some timely help, ________(offer) since the organization was built.

　　答案：have been offered　句意为：自从这个组织成立以来，很多人在提供了大量信息的同时也给予了及时的帮助。“large quantities of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词的形式根据quantities用复数；同时offer与information是逻辑上的动宾关系且由since可知应用现在完成时。

　　5．Large amounts of money ________(be) spent on the bridge, which ________(expect) to be completed the next month.

　　答案：were; was expected　句意为：大量的钱被用在那座桥上，它有望在下个月完工。large amounts of后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数与amounts一致，因此第一空用复数；which指代the bridge，与expect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故第二空需用被动形式。

　　6．—Mike, what did our monitor say just now?

　　—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ________(be) to visit the museum ________(be) asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning.

　　答案：are; is　句意为：——迈克，班长刚才说了什么？——所有的男生女生以及要去博物馆的老师，要求早晨6：30在校门口集合。关系代词who指代teachers，因此定语从句的谓语动词用复数are；主语是“each/every＋单数名词＋and(each/every)＋单数名词”时，谓语动词用单数，即第二空用单数动词is。

　　7．The cattle trapped in the heavy snow ________(trap) before another cold wave comes.

　　答案：have been trapped　句意为：困在大雪中的牛在另一股寒潮到来之前获救了。cattle为集合名词，表示复数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。再由句意可知，用现在完成时。

　　8．It is reported that many a new house ________(build) at present in the disaster area.

　　答案：is being built　句意为：据报道，灾区正在兴建一批新房。“many a＋单数可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；at present意为“现在，目前”，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。

　　9．Mr. Black, as well as the professor and writer who ________(come) from Peking University, ________(be) to attend our school meeting.

　　答案：comes; is　句意为：布莱克先生，以及那位来自北京大学的教授兼作家，将参加我们学校的会议。第一空的主语为the professor and writer，指的是同一个人，因此谓语动词用单数形式；第二空的主语为Mr. Black，故谓语动词也用单数形式。

　　10．When and where to go for the on­salary holiday ________not been decided yet.

　　答案：has　句意为：带薪休假的时间和地点还没有决定。when and where to go for the on­salary holiday作主语，谓语动词用单数；yet常与现在完成时连用。

　　11．It is said that large amounts of water ________(be) wasted every year in China, and that one third ________(be) the amount that could be saved.

　　答案：are; is　句意为：据说在中国每年都有大量的水被浪费了，并且其中的三分之一是能够被节省下来的。large amounts of加可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词皆用复数形式；one third为分数，接可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数；接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　12．—We'd like a double room, please.

　　—I'm sorry,

　　but all but two single rooms with sea view ________(reserve)．

　　答案：have been reserved　当主语后有with，together/along with，including，like，but，except，other than，rather than和as well as等时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致；all指代rooms作主语，所以动词用复数。

　　13．—Have all of you listened to the speech?

　　—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the class ________(be) invited.

　　答案：was　由and连接的主语如果由every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。句中表述的内容是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。

　　14．A certain number of tourists ________(be) complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month.

　　答案：have been　句子的主语由a number of修饰，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。由during the last month可知应用现在完成时。

　　15．The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class ________(finish) them ahead of time so far.

　　答案：have finished　集体名词class在这里表示班里的一个个成员，故谓语动词应该用复数形式。由so far可知应用现在完成时。

　　.单句改错

　　1．The teacher, together with his students, are planning to lay down class rules.

　　2．The boy sitting by the window is one of the students who is from the countryside in our school.

　　3．Several millions people are sending information by e­mail every day.

　　4．The hero is an artist in his thirty's.

　　5．Three years in high school are not long.

　　答案：1.are改为is　2.第二个is改为are　3.millions改为million　4.thirty's改为thirties　5.are改为is