2024届高考英语一轮复习语法精练：专题6 定语从句（含解析）
高三英语一轮复习 专题6 定语从句
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．The Gate of Fortune, from ________ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.
答案：whose 句意为：从富贵门之上远远眺望，旅游者可以享受完美的海景，这将会吸引大批的旅游者。关系代词whose作定语修饰top。
2．At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh ________ could be heard a street away.
答案：that/which 句意为：讲完笑话之后，她发出像马一样的笑声，一个街区外都能听到。先行词为laugh，且在从句中充当主语，应用that或which。
3．—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.
—Yes, we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.
答案：that/which；that 句意为：——我们很惊讶地听到她为她的缺席给出的原因是她妈妈病了。——是的，我们今早在超级市场看见她妈了。the reason作先行词，且关系词在从句中充当give的宾语，故填that/which；第二空考查the reason... is that这一常用句型，that引导表语从句。
4．In our class there are 46 students of ________ half wear glasses.
答案：whom 句意为：我们班级有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。whom引导的非限制性定语从句，充当of的宾语。
5．Life is like an onion, ________ sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it.
答案：which 句意为：生活就像洋葱，当你试图打开它时，它会让你流泪。which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。
6．Parents should pay attention to the cases ________ their children have difficulty ________(adapt) to new surroundings.
答案：where; (in)adapting 句意为：父母应该关注孩子们对适应周围环境有困难这件事。句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。case作先行词引导定语从句时，若从句中不缺主语和宾语，一般用关系副词where。
7．What the separatists did on Mar. 1st in Kunming was extremely violent, ________ will only add to the importance the country attaches to the unity of all ethnic groups.
答案：which 句意为：3月1日分裂分子在昆明的所作所为相当暴力，这只会让国家更重视强化各民族团结。which引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中充当主语。
8．(2024·湖南长沙重点中学第七次月考)—When did he come back last night?
—It was at 8 o'clock ________ I was watching a documentary on TV.
答案：when 分析句式结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，句中先行词为8 o'clock，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。句意为：——昨晚他什么时候回来的？——8点钟，当时我正在看一部电视纪录片。
9．I'll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood ________ I'm very puzzled about; and that's also ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
答案：that/which; where 句意为：我会向老师询问让我非常困惑的虚拟语气，这也是我们大部分同学疑惑的地方。第一空引导定语从句，先行词为the subjunctive mood，在从句中充当about的宾语，关系词用that/which。第二空引导表语从句，where在表语从句中充当地点状语。
10．Lee Minho, ________ music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2024 Spring Festival Gala.
答案：whose 句意为：李敏镐的音乐和电影被许多年轻人喜欢，他被邀请在2024年的春晚上表演。whose引导定语从句，修饰music and films。
11．Now their relationship has reached a stage ________ one would do anything for the other.
答案：where 句意为：现在他们的关系已经到达了可以为对方做任何事的阶段。stage作先行词，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，关系词用where，在从句中充当地点状语。
12．The Charles Dickens
Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London
homes to survive, ________ he wrote Oliver Twist.
答案：where 句意为：位于道蒂街的查尔斯·狄更斯博物馆是他在伦敦仅存的住处，他在那儿写了《雾都孤儿》。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语。
13．Sixtysix Chinese athletes attended the 2024 Winter Olympics, three ________ whom won gold medals.
答案：of 句意为：66名中国运动员参加了2024冬季奥运会，其中三人获得金牌。关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人。
14．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago, ________ it was so poorly equipped.
答案：what; when 句意为：学校发生了巨大的改变，不再像二十年前一样缺乏设备。第一空考查表语从句引导词，在从句中充当表语，用what。第二空考查定语从句引导词，先行词为20 years ago，且关系词在从句中充当时间状语，应用when。
15．A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
答案：as 句意为：根据研究表明，大部分语言的学习都发生在新生命的第一年，所以父母们在那个时期要多多和他们的孩子谈话。as可以引导非限制性定语从句，as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，故本题用as，指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。
.单句改错
1．This is the hospital when her sister had an operation.
2．The whole city, 75% of its factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.
3．Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them?
4．There are two lakes, where cover nearly one thousand square kilometers.
5．The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.
6．Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.
7．John once talked to his mom about the people and cities which he had visited abroad.
8．Those which were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.
9．The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, which they plan to stay for three days.
10．I gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldn't work out.
答案：1.when改为where 2.its改为whose 3.that改为which
4．where改为which 5.which改为whose 6.that改为when或during which 7.which改为that 8.which改为who 9.which改为where或在其前加in 10.which改为as
高三英语一轮复习 专题6 定语从句
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．The Gate of Fortune, from ________ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.
答案：whose 句意为：从富贵门之上远远眺望，旅游者可以享受完美的海景，这将会吸引大批的旅游者。关系代词whose作定语修饰top。
2．At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh ________ could be heard a street away.
答案：that/which 句意为：讲完笑话之后，她发出像马一样的笑声，一个街区外都能听到。先行词为laugh，且在从句中充当主语，应用that或which。
3．—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.
—Yes, we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.
答案：that/which；that 句意为：——我们很惊讶地听到她为她的缺席给出的原因是她妈妈病了。——是的，我们今早在超级市场看见她妈了。the reason作先行词，且关系词在从句中充当give的宾语，故填that/which；第二空考查the reason... is that这一常用句型，that引导表语从句。
4．In our class there are 46 students of ________ half wear glasses.
答案：whom 句意为：我们班级有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。whom引导的非限制性定语从句，充当of的宾语。
5．Life is like an onion, ________ sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it.
答案：which 句意为：生活就像洋葱，当你试图打开它时，它会让你流泪。which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。
6．Parents should pay attention to the cases ________ their children have difficulty ________(adapt) to new surroundings.
答案：where; (in)adapting 句意为：父母应该关注孩子们对适应周围环境有困难这件事。句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。case作先行词引导定语从句时，若从句中不缺主语和宾语，一般用关系副词where。
7．What the separatists did on Mar. 1st in Kunming was extremely violent, ________ will only add to the importance the country attaches to the unity of all ethnic groups.
答案：which 句意为：3月1日分裂分子在昆明的所作所为相当暴力，这只会让国家更重视强化各民族团结。which引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中充当主语。
8．(2024·湖南长沙重点中学第七次月考)—When did he come back last night?
—It was at 8 o'clock ________ I was watching a documentary on TV.
答案：when 分析句式结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，句中先行词为8 o'clock，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。句意为：——昨晚他什么时候回来的？——8点钟，当时我正在看一部电视纪录片。
9．I'll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood ________ I'm very puzzled about; and that's also ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
答案：that/which; where 句意为：我会向老师询问让我非常困惑的虚拟语气，这也是我们大部分同学疑惑的地方。第一空引导定语从句，先行词为the subjunctive mood，在从句中充当about的宾语，关系词用that/which。第二空引导表语从句，where在表语从句中充当地点状语。
10．Lee Minho, ________ music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2024 Spring Festival Gala.
答案：whose 句意为：李敏镐的音乐和电影被许多年轻人喜欢，他被邀请在2024年的春晚上表演。whose引导定语从句，修饰music and films。
11．Now their relationship has reached a stage ________ one would do anything for the other.
答案：where 句意为：现在他们的关系已经到达了可以为对方做任何事的阶段。stage作先行词，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，关系词用where，在从句中充当地点状语。
12．The Charles Dickens
Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London
homes to survive, ________ he wrote Oliver Twist.
答案：where 句意为：位于道蒂街的查尔斯·狄更斯博物馆是他在伦敦仅存的住处，他在那儿写了《雾都孤儿》。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语。
13．Sixtysix Chinese athletes attended the 2024 Winter Olympics, three ________ whom won gold medals.
答案：of 句意为：66名中国运动员参加了2024冬季奥运会，其中三人获得金牌。关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人。
14．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago, ________ it was so poorly equipped.
答案：what; when 句意为：学校发生了巨大的改变，不再像二十年前一样缺乏设备。第一空考查表语从句引导词，在从句中充当表语，用what。第二空考查定语从句引导词，先行词为20 years ago，且关系词在从句中充当时间状语，应用when。
15．A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
答案：as 句意为：根据研究表明，大部分语言的学习都发生在新生命的第一年，所以父母们在那个时期要多多和他们的孩子谈话。as可以引导非限制性定语从句，as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，故本题用as，指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。
.单句改错
1．This is the hospital when her sister had an operation.
2．The whole city, 75% of its factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.
3．Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them?
4．There are two lakes, where cover nearly one thousand square kilometers.
5．The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.
6．Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.
7．John once talked to his mom about the people and cities which he had visited abroad.
8．Those which were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.
9．The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, which they plan to stay for three days.
10．I gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldn't work out.
答案：1.when改为where 2.its改为whose 3.that改为which
4．where改为which 5.which改为whose 6.that改为when或during which 7.which改为that 8.which改为who 9.which改为where或在其前加in 10.which改为as
