河北省2024高考英语二轮复习专题训练 短文改错+书面表达（20）
Unit 4 Food Period 2 Reading I
Learning aims
1. To learn more words about food and lifestyles.
2. To learn the relationship between diets and health.
3. To improve the reading skills.
Activity One
Pre-reading
Step One
Preview
Ⅰ. New words（写出下列单词的划线部分的音标、词义和词性）
1.diet
______________________
2.important ______________________
3.need
______________________
4.easy
______________________
5.tired
______________________
6.keep
______________________
7.fit
______________________
8.seldom ______________________
9.sweet
______________________
10.snack ______________________
11.like
______________________
12.between
______________________
13.meal
______________________
14.sugar
______________________
15.fruit
______________________
16.milk
______________________
17.bread
______________________
18.meat
______________________
19.top
______________________
20.lifestyle
______________________
21.study
______________________
22.basketball ______________________
23.fast
______________________
24.change
______________________
25.plan
______________________
Ⅱ. New phrases（翻译下列短语）
1. want to be a dancer ________________
3. be important for sb ________________
4. need lots of energy ________________
5. get tired
________________
6. need to keep fit
_______________
8. between meals
________________
9. too much sugar
________________
10.want to be healthy ________________
11.eat … for breakfast________________
12. a top student
________________
15.plan to do sth
________________
16. twice a week
________________
Ⅲ. New sentences（翻译句子，了解用法）
1. I need a lot of energy to dance. __________________________________________
不定式to dance作need a lot of energy的目的状语。
我们每天需要许多能量学习。
We need a lot of energy _______ _______ every day.
2. I seldom eat sweet snacks like cakes, sweets or drink Coke between meals.
____________________________________________________________________
seldom表示否定，否定句中并列部分要用连词or，而肯定句中并列部分用and。
我没有健康的日常饮食和生活方式。
I ______ have a healthy diet ______ lifestyle.
3. I plan to have healthy meals 棗 juice and bread for breakfast, fish and vegetables for lunch and dinner. __________________________________________________
4. It，’s time for me to change now. __________________________________________
It’s time for sb to do sth.________________________________________________
Step Two
Talk about three meals. (师生交流)
T: I often have … for breakfast. What do you often have for breakfast?
S: I often have ….
T: What do you often have for lunch/ supper?
S: …
T: You have a healthy diet. Today we’ll read an article about Kitty’s and Daniel’s diets and lifestyles.
Activity Two
While-reading
Step One
Skim (略读) the articles and answer the questions. (快读文章，回答以下问题)
1. Does she often eat sweet snacks? Why?
2. What does Daniel always have for lunch?
Step Two
Listen to the tape and do True or False (C1 on P62). (听录音判断正误)
Step Three
Scan (细读) each paragraph and answer the following questions.
Article A:
Para 1:
How long does Kitty dance every day?_______________________________
Para 2:
What is important for her?_________________________________________
How does she feel when she dances?_ ________________________________
Para 3:
Why does she usually have fruit and vegetables?________________________
What does she always have for breakfast?_____________________________
Article B
Para 1:
What does Daniel like doing?_______________________________________
Para 2:
Does Daniel have a healthy diet and lifestyle?_____________ _____________
What does he plan to do?__________________________________________
Activity Three
Post-reading
Step One
Read the articles again, finish C2 on P62.
(独立完成→互读答案→相互补充纠正→小组展示→师生点评→互问互答)
Step Two
Show the differences between Kitty’s and Daniel’s diets and make a comment on them.
(独立完成表格→讨论互补所填内容→小组展示评价内容→师生点评)
Kitty Daniel
Breakfast
Before: Now:
Lunch
Before: Now:
Dinner
Before: Now:
Comment
Exercises（检测反馈）
一、根据提示句意，使句子意思完整正确’s work.
3. I don’t like sweet snacks. I ___________ (not very often) eat them.
4. It is important for a student to keep _________ (having good health).
5. Daniel is a _________ (best) student at school.
二、选择填空。
( ) 1. I want ______ a dancer when I grow up.
A. be
B. do
C. to be
D. to do
( ) 2. Kitty’s mother needs __________ two kilos of meat.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buys
D. buying
( ) 3. She goes to the Reading Club ___________.
A. two times
B. a week two times
C. a week twice
D. twice a week
(
) 4. He eats rice and vegetables __________ lunch.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. to
( ) 5. We plan _________ a class trip this Sunday.
A. to have
B. have
C. having
D. for having
Exercises（巩固提升）
一、完成Reporter（记者）对Kitty和Daniel的采访。
Reporter: What do you want to be when you grow up, Kitty?
Kitty:
I want to be a d________.
Reporter:
Oh, that’s great. Do you practise d________ every day?
Kitty:
Yes, I dance for two hours every day.
Reporter:
Do you have a h________ diet?
Kitty:
Yes, I do. I often drink some milk and eat some b________ for breakfast. I eat lunch every day. For dinner, I usually eat m________ and v________.
Reporter:
Do you often eat f________？
Kitty:
Yes. I always have an apple for breakfast and a________ dinner I sometimes
have an orange or a banana.
Reporter:
Hello, Daniel! Do you like studying?
Daniel:
Yes, I am a t________ student at school.
Reporter:
Good! Do you often exercise?
Daniel: No, I never do any exercise.
Reporter:
Oh, that’s not good. You should exercise more.
Daniel:
Yes. It’s time for me to c________ now. I p________ to go swimming t________ a week.
二、阅读理解。
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In some countries, people eat meat every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day: for breakfast, lunch and supper. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables.
Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslins (穆斯林), for example, do not eat pork (猪肉).
Japanese eat lots of fish. Their country is near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In Western countries such as Britain, Australia (澳大利亚)and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat, fish or anything from animals. They only eat food from plants (植物). They say that food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians (素食者).
根据短文内容判断正误（T/F）：
(
) 1. People all eat meat once a day.
(
) 2. Muslins eat all kinds of meat.
(
) 3. Japan is near the sea, so it’s easy for Japanese to get fish.
(
) 4. Japanese can cook potatoes in many different ways.
(
) 5. Vegetarians only eat fruit and vegetables.
Unit 4 Food Period 2 Reading I
Learning aims
1. To learn more words about food and lifestyles.
2. To learn the relationship between diets and health.
3. To improve the reading skills.
Activity One
Pre-reading
Step One
Preview
Ⅰ. New words（写出下列单词的划线部分的音标、词义和词性）
1.diet
______________________
2.important ______________________
3.need
______________________
4.easy
______________________
5.tired
______________________
6.keep
______________________
7.fit
______________________
8.seldom ______________________
9.sweet
______________________
10.snack ______________________
11.like
______________________
12.between
______________________
13.meal
______________________
14.sugar
______________________
15.fruit
______________________
16.milk
______________________
17.bread
______________________
18.meat
______________________
19.top
______________________
20.lifestyle
______________________
21.study
______________________
22.basketball ______________________
23.fast
______________________
24.change
______________________
25.plan
______________________
Ⅱ. New phrases（翻译下列短语）
1. want to be a dancer ________________
3. be important for sb ________________
4. need lots of energy ________________
5. get tired
________________
6. need to keep fit
_______________
8. between meals
________________
9. too much sugar
________________
10.want to be healthy ________________
11.eat … for breakfast________________
12. a top student
________________
15.plan to do sth
________________
16. twice a week
________________
Ⅲ. New sentences（翻译句子，了解用法）
1. I need a lot of energy to dance. __________________________________________
不定式to dance作need a lot of energy的目的状语。
我们每天需要许多能量学习。
We need a lot of energy _______ _______ every day.
2. I seldom eat sweet snacks like cakes, sweets or drink Coke between meals.
____________________________________________________________________
seldom表示否定，否定句中并列部分要用连词or，而肯定句中并列部分用and。
我没有健康的日常饮食和生活方式。
I ______ have a healthy diet ______ lifestyle.
3. I plan to have healthy meals 棗 juice and bread for breakfast, fish and vegetables for lunch and dinner. __________________________________________________
4. It，’s time for me to change now. __________________________________________
It’s time for sb to do sth.________________________________________________
Step Two
Talk about three meals. (师生交流)
T: I often have … for breakfast. What do you often have for breakfast?
S: I often have ….
T: What do you often have for lunch/ supper?
S: …
T: You have a healthy diet. Today we’ll read an article about Kitty’s and Daniel’s diets and lifestyles.
Activity Two
While-reading
Step One
Skim (略读) the articles and answer the questions. (快读文章，回答以下问题)
1. Does she often eat sweet snacks? Why?
2. What does Daniel always have for lunch?
Step Two
Listen to the tape and do True or False (C1 on P62). (听录音判断正误)
Step Three
Scan (细读) each paragraph and answer the following questions.
Article A:
Para 1:
How long does Kitty dance every day?_______________________________
Para 2:
What is important for her?_________________________________________
How does she feel when she dances?_ ________________________________
Para 3:
Why does she usually have fruit and vegetables?________________________
What does she always have for breakfast?_____________________________
Article B
Para 1:
What does Daniel like doing?_______________________________________
Para 2:
Does Daniel have a healthy diet and lifestyle?_____________ _____________
What does he plan to do?__________________________________________
Activity Three
Post-reading
Step One
Read the articles again, finish C2 on P62.
(独立完成→互读答案→相互补充纠正→小组展示→师生点评→互问互答)
Step Two
Show the differences between Kitty’s and Daniel’s diets and make a comment on them.
(独立完成表格→讨论互补所填内容→小组展示评价内容→师生点评)
Kitty Daniel
Breakfast
Before: Now:
Lunch
Before: Now:
Dinner
Before: Now:
Comment
Exercises（检测反馈）
一、根据提示句意，使句子意思完整正确’s work.
3. I don’t like sweet snacks. I ___________ (not very often) eat them.
4. It is important for a student to keep _________ (having good health).
5. Daniel is a _________ (best) student at school.
二、选择填空。
( ) 1. I want ______ a dancer when I grow up.
A. be
B. do
C. to be
D. to do
( ) 2. Kitty’s mother needs __________ two kilos of meat.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buys
D. buying
( ) 3. She goes to the Reading Club ___________.
A. two times
B. a week two times
C. a week twice
D. twice a week
(
) 4. He eats rice and vegetables __________ lunch.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. to
( ) 5. We plan _________ a class trip this Sunday.
A. to have
B. have
C. having
D. for having
Exercises（巩固提升）
一、完成Reporter（记者）对Kitty和Daniel的采访。
Reporter: What do you want to be when you grow up, Kitty?
Kitty:
I want to be a d________.
Reporter:
Oh, that’s great. Do you practise d________ every day?
Kitty:
Yes, I dance for two hours every day.
Reporter:
Do you have a h________ diet?
Kitty:
Yes, I do. I often drink some milk and eat some b________ for breakfast. I eat lunch every day. For dinner, I usually eat m________ and v________.
Reporter:
Do you often eat f________？
Kitty:
Yes. I always have an apple for breakfast and a________ dinner I sometimes
have an orange or a banana.
Reporter:
Hello, Daniel! Do you like studying?
Daniel:
Yes, I am a t________ student at school.
Reporter:
Good! Do you often exercise?
Daniel: No, I never do any exercise.
Reporter:
Oh, that’s not good. You should exercise more.
Daniel:
Yes. It’s time for me to c________ now. I p________ to go swimming t________ a week.
二、阅读理解。
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In some countries, people eat meat every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day: for breakfast, lunch and supper. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables.
Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslins (穆斯林), for example, do not eat pork (猪肉).
Japanese eat lots of fish. Their country is near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In Western countries such as Britain, Australia (澳大利亚)and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat, fish or anything from animals. They only eat food from plants (植物). They say that food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians (素食者).
根据短文内容判断正误（T/F）：
(
) 1. People all eat meat once a day.
(
) 2. Muslins eat all kinds of meat.
(
) 3. Japan is near the sea, so it’s easy for Japanese to get fish.
(
) 4. Japanese can cook potatoes in many different ways.
(
) 5. Vegetarians only eat fruit and vegetables.
