2024届英语高三二轮复习：第一板块第10讲课下作业—定语从句

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　　1．(2011·北京朝阳高三一模)This article may shock some sensitive readers，________I offer my apologies in advance.

　　A. from whom

　　B. for whom

　　C. to whom

　　D. towards whom

　　解析　考查介词＋whom引导的定语从句。从句中是offer sth. to sb.结构，故选C。

　　答案C

　　2．(2011·山东省烟台市高三调研测试)We hope the measures to control house prices，________are taken by the government, will succeed.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．as

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为measures，用which引导。

　　答案A

　　3. Is this the reason________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

　　A. he explained

　　B. what he explained

　　C. how he explained

　　D. why he explained

　　解析　注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。

　　答案A

　　4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without________we would have lost our way.

　　A. it

　　B. that

　　C. this

　　D. which

　　解析　which 指 the road map。

　　答案D

　　5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from________efforts he still suffers.

　　A. which B. that

　　C. whose

　　D. what

　　解析　from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。

　　答案C

　　6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one________he can get more money to support his family.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　解析　where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：

　　The problem is________has caused us a lot of trouble.

　　A. one

　　B. that

　　C. one that

　　D. that one

　　答案B

　　7. We are living in an age________many things are done on computer.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. whose

　　D. when

　　解析　先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。

　　答案D

　　8. The little time we have together we’ll try________wisely.

　　A. spending it

　　B. to spend it

　　C. to spend

　　D. spending that

　　解析　该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.

　　答案C

　　9. The old building, behind________was a famous church, was________we used to work.

　　A. that, the place B. it, the place

　　C. which, where

　　D. what, where

　　解析　第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。

　　答案C

　　10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________other visitors seldom go.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　解析　先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。

　　答案C

　　11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ________the country became united.

　　A. when

　　B. if

　　C. since

　　D. until

　　解析　when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。

　　答案A

　　12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those________in the forest.

　　A. once they grew

　　B. they grew once

　　C. that once grew

　　D. once grew

　　解析　that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。

　　答案C

　　13. You could see the runners very well from ________we stood.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　解析　where 在此相当于 the place where。

　　答案B

　　14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，________was very reasonable.

　　A. which price

　　B. the price of which

　　C. its price

　　D. the price of whose

　　解析　the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。

　　答案B

　　15. What have you got________will help a cold?

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. who

　　解析　that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.

　　答案B

　　读写同步加强专栏

　　　读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思

　　.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　There was once a young ballerina

　　(芭蕾舞女演员)who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood.

　　She wanted to be a leading ballet dancer，but she wanted to be __1__ about this.

　　When a ballet company came to town, she went backstage after the __2__ and spoke to the ballet master：“I want to be a great ballet dancer but I don’t know if I have the __3__ at all.”The master said，“__4__ for me.”After a minute or two, he shook his head and said，“No, no，no, you don’t have what it takes to be a __5__ ballerina.”

　　The young woman went home __6__.She threw the ballet slippers into the closet and never wore them again.__7__ she got married and had children.

　　When the kids were __8__ enough, she took a parttime job __9__ a cashier at a corner shop.

　　__10__ later，the same ballet company came to town.

　　She __11__ the performance and on the way out，she __12__ the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. She __13__ him that they had spoken before.She __14__ him photos of her children and told him about the corner shop job that she was doing now.And then she asked，“There is just one thing that really __15__ me for many years.__16__ could you tell me that I don’t have what it takes to be a great ballerina？”

　　“Oh，I __17__ looked at you when you danced.That’s what I told all of them who __18__ to me，”he said.“But ... but, that’s unforgivable! You have __19__ my life；I could have been a great ballet dancer！”she cried.“No, no ... I don’t think so.If you have what it takes，you wouldn’t have paid any __20__ to what I said，” the old ballet master said.

　　Well, whose fault is it anyway?

　　　一个对未来充满无限憧憬的年轻芭蕾舞女演员在别人的敷衍塞责中过起了平平淡淡的生活，多年之后她才明白了事情的真相。时光无法倒流，这究竟是谁的过错呢？

　　1．A.careful　

　　B．sorry

　　C．anxious

　　D．sure

　　解析　根据下文她询问那位芭蕾大师可知，她想当一名出色的芭蕾舞女演员，但是却想通过别人的肯定来“确信(be sure about)”自己拥有这方面的才能。

　　答案D

　　2．A.performance B．discussion

　　C．lesson

　　D．crowd

　　解析　根据前半句中的内容可知她在“演出(performance)”完毕后来到了后台。

　　答案A

　　3．A.choice

　　B．freedom

　　C．talent

　　D．chance

　　解析　她向对方请教，说自己想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞女演员，但是不知道自己究竟是否有具备这方面的“天赋(talent)”。第三段中的what it takes to be a great ballerina是提示。

　　答案C

　　4．A.Work

　　B．Prepare

　　C．Wait

　　D．Dance

　　解析　根据下一句中的内容可知他先让这位年轻的芭蕾舞女演员“跳 (Dance)”给他看。下文的when you danced也是提示。

　　答案D

　　5．A.great

　　B．serious

　　C．beautiful

　　D．patient

　　解析　此处与上文中的“I want to be a great ballet dancer”相呼应。

　　答案A

　　6．A.puzzled

　　B．excited

　　C．hungry

　　D．heartbroken

　　解析　对方的话对她的打击非常大，再结合下一句可知她回到家后“极度伤心(heartbroken)”。

　　答案D

　　7．A.However

　　B．Therefore

　　C．Instead

　　D．Otherwise

　　解析　她把芭蕾舞鞋扔到壁橱中，再也不穿了，“而是(Instead)”结婚生子。此处表示意思的对比。

　　答案C

　　8．A.clever

　　B．old

　　C．lovely

　　D．dependent

　　解析　当孩子长到足够“大(old)”的时候，她在拐角的一家商店找到了一份工作。

　　答案B

　　9．A.like

　　B．with

　　C．for

　　D．as

　　解析　她的兼职工作是收银员，此处as表示“作为”。

　　答案D

　　10．A.Years

　　B．Months

　　C．Weeks

　　D．Days

　　解析　上文中提到她结婚生子，等孩子长大时在商店找了一份工作，由此可推断是“数年(Years)”之后。50空后的for many years是提示。

　　答案A

　　11．A.played

　　B．canceled

　　C．hated

　　D．attended

　　解析　根据本句中的“on the way out”可知她“参加(attended)”了这次芭蕾舞演出。

　　答案D

　　12．A.ran into B．quarreled with

　　C．believed in D．glared at

　　解析　在出来的路上，她又“碰到(ran into)”了那位老人。

　　答案A

　　13．A.promised

　　B．advised

　　C．reminded

　　D．cheated

　　解析　时隔多年，此时的老人已经八十多岁了，所以她“提醒(reminded)”对方他们以前曾经交谈过。

　　答案C

　　14．A.awarded B．showed

　　C．sold

　　D．mailed

　　解析　她向对方“展示(showed)”孩子的照片，并告诉对方有关自己工作的一些情况。

　　答案B

　　15．A.interested B．encouraged

　　C．frightened

　　D．bothered

　　解析　她年轻的时候非常希望成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员，至今仍念念不忘昔日的梦想，所以多年来此事一直“烦扰(bothered)”她。

　　答案D

　　16．A.How

　　B．Why

　　C．When

　　D．Where

　　解析　根据下一段中对方的回答可知，她询问的是对方“如何(How)”断定她不具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能。

　　答案A

　　17．A.secretly

　　B．immediately

　　C．barely

　　D．proudly

　　解析　第一段的最后提到她仅仅跳了一两分钟，对方就摇头并表示了否定意见，由此可推测当她跳的时候，他“几乎没有(barely)”看。

　　答案C

　　18．A.contributed B．came

　　C．replied

　　D．wrote

　　解析　他对每一个“前来(came)”向他求教的人都是那么说的。

　　答案B

　　19．A.ruined

　　B．improved

　　C．experienced

　　D．controlled

　　解析　她认为他不负责任的评价“毁(ruined)”了她的生活，葬送了她的美好前程。

　　答案A

　　20．A.money

　　B．effort

　　C．visit

　　D．attention

　　解析　根据本句前半句中的内容可知，他认为如果她确实具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能，就不会“注意(attention)”他所说的话。

　　答案D

　　.书面表达

　　伴随着“开心农场”的开通，“偷菜”成了2009年风靡全国的网络游戏。网民在虚拟农场中尝试种菜并感受收获果实的快乐，也可以到好友的菜地里偷菜来换取虚拟钱币，享受不劳而获的乐趣。假如你是一名高三学生，你所在的班级里有相当一部分学生沉溺于此款游戏，请你给校英文报写一篇100词左右的英语短文来陈述该游戏的弊端并劝导沉迷于此的同学合理利用时间，寻找更合适的解压方式。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【参考范文】

　　Happy Farm is a virtual place where players can grow and harvest crops.However，the reason why it has become so popular is that players can also steal fruit and vegetables from their friends’ farms and sell them for virtual money，enjoying the pleasure of getting something without making the effort.

　　I become worried when I find some of my classmates are addicted to this game.That explains why they always feel tired and even yawn in class.With the National College Entrance Examination approaching，it’s high time for us to concentrate on our studies.Instead of doing anything that distracts our attention，we need to find a proper way to relax，e.g.，doing sports or listening to music.

　　1. I can think of many cases________students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

　　A. whyB. which

　　C. as

　　D. where

　　解析　先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where ＝in which。

　　答案D

　　2. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you________.

　　A. want

　　B. wanted

　　C. had wanted

　　D. are wanting

　　解析　尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。

　　答案A

　　3. I met the teacher in the street yesterday________taught me English three years ago.

　　A. which

　　B. when

　　C. where

　　D. who

　　解析　因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。

　　答案D

　　4. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation________he is likely to lose control over the plane.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. while