【三维设计】2024届高考英语二轮复习（通用版）练习：第1板块 语法填空+短文改错组合练（7）（含解析）

　　语法填空＋短文改错组合练(七)

　　题组(一)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2024·石家庄市模拟)Dogs are __1__ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs __2__ (do). A group of dogs __3__ (know) as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, __4__ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people __5__ need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.

　　Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun __6__ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood __7__ (press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and __8__ (they) mood improves.

　　Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring __9__ (friend) to children, but they also do __10__ (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2024·兰州市诊断考试)This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught sight a wallet on a bench. Clear, someone had left it there by an accident. I picked it up and checked the contents. Inside them, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believing that the owner would be worrying, I immediately try the number. A man answered it in an anxious voice. Heard that I had his wallet, he sighed with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minute later, the man arrived. After confirming he was the owner, I handed the wallet back with him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeatedly. Seeing the smile on his face, I felt happy that I was able to help.

　　题组(二)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2024·湖南省东部六校联考)One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. It is __1__ (frequent) referred to as Black Friday. The use of the word “black” relates __2__ the business accountants. Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So __3__ (be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profits.

　　Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity __4__(get) all of one's holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices. On that day, most retailers will open very early __5__ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get __6__ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.

　　Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores, __7__ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”， a day they do not like. It used to be the __8__(busy) shopping day of a year. Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress __9__(involve) in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas __10__ (see) the biggest shopping crowds.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2024·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)

　　One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three evenings the week for a sitdown dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment — Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays. After a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual, though, they began to see these evenings together for a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other's problems. Since a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before.

　　题组(三)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2024·广东省六校教育教学联合体模拟)

　　Do you ever stop and think about this big, beautiful world we live in? It's home __1__ so many people and animals. We all live in this amazing place, so we all have the __2__ (responsible) to take care of it, too.

　　A long time ago, I started thinking about what I could do to help take care of the planet. I wondered __3__ I could use my talents for good. I love creating websites and making art and designing clothes. That's what __4__ (inspire) me, at age 8, to start an online company. I donate part of my profits to organizations __5__ (try) their best to save our environment. After I launched my business, I started getting __6__ (invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment. I also talk about something else that __7__ (be) meaningful.

　　One thing I've learned is that a lot of people feel like __8__ small contribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and won't make a difference. But that's not true! __9__ (actual) when it comes to saving our environment, every small action counts. The __10__ (tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2024·山西省重点中学协作体适应性考试)

　　I lived in Stockholm for 18 months when I was in my twenty. I was able to get several fun jobs, taught guitar and piano, and English at language school. They wanted everyone with an “American” accent. I also take the bar exam with students. I became friends in many Swedes and students who are from around the world. I was great privileged to attend the Nobel Prize Ball at the King's palace. It was very formal. The men had to wear top hats, white gloves but carry canes! My list of adventures is too much long to document here. It is by far the big adventure and learning experience of my life.

　　题组(四)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2024·南昌市十校模拟)Hospitals haven't always been clean and quiet places. Long ago they were dirty and crowded. Nurses were never taught __1__ to look after their patients and many people died. It was Florence Nightingale who changed all this.

　　Florence was born in 1820. As a child, she often went with her mother __2__ (visit) the poor people. They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming __3__ nurse.

　　Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia. Florence __4__ (ask) by the government to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the __5__ (wound). The hospitals were dirty, and there wasn't enough medicine. Florence and her team worked very hard, __6__ (clean) the hospital rooms and made the bed every day. At night, she would go from room to room, __7__ (check) on the patients. She often stayed to talk to the patients and provided comfort __8__ them.

　　After the war, Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients __9__ (proper). However, she never really made a full __10__ (recover) from the illness that she had in the war, and she died in 1910.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2024·河南省六市联考)Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare for our trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched for the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and manage to buy two tickets for my grandparents but there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase which my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, a umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station see them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safety journey.

　　语法填空＋短文改错组合练(七)

　　题组(一)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗——治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子的朋友。

　　1．a　依据本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。

　　2．to do　本句中应用不定式作后置定语，have sth. to do表示“要做某事”。

　　3．are known　分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少谓语动词，“a group of ＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs与know之间是动宾关系，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。

　　4．which　这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special training”。

　　5．in　由句意可知，这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in need表示“在困难时，在危难之中”，为固定搭配。

　　6．petting　have fun (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有乐趣”。

　　7．pressure　分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，blood pressure表示“血压”。

　　8．their　修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

　　9．friends　根据句子的主语They可知，此处用名词复数。

　　10．more　句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友，它们会做得更多。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　第一句：sight后加of

　　第二句：Clear→Clearly; 去掉an

　　第四句：them→it; or→and

　　第五句：worrying→worried; try→tried

　　第七句：Heard→Hearing

　　第八句：minute→minutes

　　第九句：with→to

　　题组(二)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。

　　1．frequently　句意：它频繁地被称作“黑色星期五”。空处修饰动词短语is referred to，应用副词。

　　2．to　relate to ... “和……有关”，是固定短语。

　　3．being　分析句子结构可知，本处应用动名词短语being “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主语。

　　4．to get　它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定式作the opportunity的定语。

　　5．and　多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本处and连接两个并列的谓语。

　　6．an　an early start“一个早的开始”，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；又因early的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。

　　7．which　分析句子结构可知，本处应为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“people face crowded stores”这句话，应用关系代词which。

　　8．busiest　它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物日。根据前面的the可知，本处应用最高级busiest。

　　9．involved　很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中。involve与stress之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。

　　10．has seen　根据时间状语In recent years可知，本处应用现在完成时，主语the Saturday before Christmas为单数，故用has seen。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　第一句：were→was/is

　　第二句：found前加having; the→a

　　第三句：or→and

　　第四句：week→weeks

　　第六句：去掉to

　　第七句：Gradual→Gradually; for→in

　　第九句：Since→After; strong→stronger

　　题组(三)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　$来&源：语篇解读：保护环境，从我做起；拯救地球，从小做起。作者8岁时创立网络公司，把一部分利润捐给热衷环保的组织。最小的行动胜过最大的打算。你行动起来了吗？

　　1．to　be home to意为“是……的栖息地，是……的家园”，为固定搭配。

　　2．responsibility　我们都住在这个令人惊叹的地方，因此人人也都有责任照顾它。根据空前的“have the”可知此处应填一个名词，responsibility意为“责任，职责”。

　　3．how　分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作wondered的宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示方式，故用how引导该从句，表示“我想知道我如何能把我的才能发挥好”。

　　4．inspired　空处的前一句和后一句都用的是一般现在时，但是根据空后的时间状语“at age 8”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。

　　5．trying　我把收益的一部分捐给尽最大努力保护我们的环境的组织。分析句子结构可知，organizations与try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。

　　6．invited　创业后，我开始受邀给年轻人作关于我的公司和环境的讲座。此处是get done“被……”结构，故用过去分词。

　　7．is　that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，that指代的是something else，表示单数含义，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。此外，这里表示客观的情况，故应用一般现在时。综上可知本空填is。

　　8．a　很多人觉得对任何事业的小小贡献都是杯水车薪，不会有什么影响。这里表示泛指，且contribution是可数名词，故用a。注意：feel like后面是一个省略了引导词的从句。

　　9．Actually　但那是错误的！事实上，谈到保护环境，每一个小小的行为都很重要。空处作状语修饰整个句子，故要用副词。actually“事实上”。

　　10．tiniest　本空难度较大，很多考生不知道此处应该怎么填，但是根据空前的“The”和句意“最微小的事情也比最伟大的打算好”可知，空处要填最高级跟后面的“the greatest”形成对比。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　第一句：twenty→twenties

　　第二句：taught→teaching; at后加a

　　第三句：everyone→someone/somebody

　　第四句：take→took

　　第五句：in→with

　　第六句：great→greatly

　　第八句：but→and

　　第九句：去掉much

　　$来&源：第十句：big→biggest

　　题组(四)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文是对护理事业的创始人、现代护理教育的奠基人弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的介绍。

　　1．how　根据语境，此处指以前的护士从未被教过要如何照顾病人，故填how。

　　2．to visit　分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式短语在句中作目的状语。

　　3．a　根据语境可知，此处表泛指，指“成为一名护士”，故应用不定冠词a。

　　4．was asked　此处说的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又根据空后的“by the government”可知，Florence与ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。

　　5．wounded　“the＋adj.”是固定用法，表示一类人，故填wounded。

　　6．cleaned　分析句子结构可知，此处与worked和made并列作句子的谓语，故也应用一般过去时。

　　7．checking　check与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

　　8．for　根据语境可知，此处指的应是“她给他们提供慰藉”，provide sth. for sb.＝provide sb. with sth.。