2024届高考英语一轮复习教案：5.2《The United Kingdom》（人教版必修5）
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
教 材 面 面 观
单词拓展
1.________vi. & vt.联合；团结 ________adj.联合的；团结的；统一的 ________n．团结；联合；统一
2．________vt.组成；在于；一致 ________n．一致性；连贯性
________adj.一致的
3．________vt.澄清；阐明 ________n．清楚；明晰；清澈
4．________vt.完成；达到；实现 ________n．完成；成就
5．________n．便利；方便 ________adj.便利的；方便的；合适的 ________adj.不方便的；不合适的
6．________vt.吸引；引起注意 ________n．吸引；吸引力 ________adj.有吸引力的；引起兴趣的
7．________n．描写；描述 ________vt.描写；描述
8．________prep.加上；和 adj.加的；正的；零上的
9．________n．争吵；争论；吵架 ________vi.争吵；吵架 ________adj.好争吵的；好争论的
10．________vt.筹备；安排；整理 ________n．安排；整理
11．________vt.折叠；对折
12．________n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜 ________adj.高兴的；快乐的 ________adj.令人高兴的；使人快乐的
13．________vt.使激动；使胆战心惊
14．________n．错误；过失；谬误
15．________n．时态短语回顾1.consist________ 由……组成
2．________away(from)
挣脱(束缚)；脱离
3．leave________
省去；遗漏；不考虑
4．________the place of
代替
5．________...into
把……分成
6．________one's credit
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
7．break________
(机器)损坏；破坏
8．________memory of
为了纪念
9．leave________
动身去某地
10．be________show
展览句型背诵1.Now when people refer to England you________Wales________as well.
如今当有人提到英格兰的时候，你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
2．________seemed strange________the man who had developed communism________have lived and died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦过世。
3．However, just as they were going to get Ireland ________ to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.
然而，正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来以形成联合王国的时候，爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
4．Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had ________ standing for one thousand years.
真是太棒了！这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。
5．It looked splendid when first ________！
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．unite；united；unity 2.consist；consistence/consistency；consistent 3.clarify；clarity 4.accomplish；accomplishment
5．convenience；convenient；inconvenient 6.attract；attraction；attractive 7.description；describe 8.plus 9.quarrel；quarrel；quarrelsome 10.arrange；arrangement 11.fold 12.delight；delighted；delightful 13.thrill 14.error 15.tense
短语回顾
1．of 2.break 3.out 4.take 5.divide 6.to 7.down 8.in 9.for 10.on
句型背诵
1．find；included 2.It；that；should 3.connected
4．remained 5.built考 点 串 串 讲重点单词
1.debate n．&v.争论；辩论
The government is debating the education laws.
政府正在就教育法进行辩论。
He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend.
他在考虑去散步还是去访友。
His conclusions are hotly debated among academics.
他的结论在学术界引起了热烈的辩论。
●用法拓展
debate whether/what/how/who etc讨论，辩论；反复考虑，斟酌
debate on/about/over对……的讨论，辩论
open the debate率先发言
fierce/heated debate激烈的/热烈的讨论/辩论
be open to debate＝be a matter for debate有待于讨论
under debate在讨论中
●易混辨析
debate，argue，discuss与quarrel
四者都含有一定的“争论”之意。
debate多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，双方各自陈述理由，“交锋”“往返回合”的意味较强。例如：
The candidates agreed to debate the campaign issues face to face.
候选人都同意就竞选问题进行面对面的辩论。
argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)。例如：
The speaker argued that more immigrants should be admitted to the country.
讲演者举出理由证明应该允许更多的移民入境。
discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论，磋商。例如：
“Men are never so likely to settle a question rightly as when they discuss it freely.”(Macaulay)
“只有自由讨论才最有可能解决问题”。(麦考利)
quarrel争吵，争论，含与人发生口角的意思。例如：
Those children are always quarreling over little things.
那些孩子们总是为小事而争吵。即境活用单项填空
①The whole nation watched the two candidates________the issue of raising taxes on TV.
A．debate B．argue
C．discuss
D．quarrel
完成句子
②I am not feeling well and am________(考虑是否去上学)．
③There has been________(激烈的讨论)the issue.
答案：①A
②debating whether to go to school
③a heated/intense debate on/over/about
2．influence n．影响；感化；势力；有影响的人(事)vt.影响；改变
My teacher's influence made me study science at college.
由于我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。
Claude's work had a major influence on generations of musicians.
克劳德的作品对几代音乐家都产生过重要影响。
What influenced you to take the job?
是什么影响你接受这份工作？
●用法拓展
have an influence on对……产生影响
under the influence of在……的影响下
be a bad/good influence on对……是坏/好的影响
influence sb. to do影响某人去做某事
●易混辨析
influence，affect与effect
三者均可表示“影响”。
influence表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。如：
What you read influences your thinking.
你读的东西对你的思想有影响。
affect vt.主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响。
effect n. affect＝have an effect on.如：
To affect a policy is to have an effect on it.
影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。
注意：effect有时虽用作动词(及物)，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。如：
He effected great changes in the company.
他使公司发生了巨大的变化。即境活用完成句子
①Television has________(有巨大的影响)children.
②My teacher________(影响我决定)study science.
③A lot of teenagers are crazy about basketball________(在……影响下)Yao Ming.
答案：①a great influence on
②influenced my decision to
③under the influence of
3．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理
Her parents arranged a big party for her twentieth birthday.
她父母为她的20岁生日安排了一个大型派对。
●用法拓展
arrange sth.安排；布置；整理；筹备
arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange for sth.为……安排
arrange＋n.＋for＋n.为……安排……
arrange(for sb./sth.)to do sth.安排(某人/某物)做某事
arrange with sb. to do sth.和某人商定做某事
It is/was arranged＋that从句 据约定/安排……
arrangement n．安排；筹备
make arrangements for安排好……
come to an arrangement达成协议
During the summer holiday，they arranged for the journey.
暑假期间他们为旅行作了安排。
Will you arrange an appointment for me with your boss?
请你安排我和你的老板见一次面好吗？
It was arranged that I would leave and Oliver would come in July.
据安排我将离开，而奥立佛将于七月份来。即境活用单项填空
①I have arranged________a car to pick you up at 10 o'clock.
A．with
B．for
C．in
D．on
②—I hear that you will be on travel again.
—Yeah.My boss________for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
A．asked
B．arranged
C．sent
D．called
答案：①B ②B
4．convenience n．便利；方便
●用法拓展
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见
if it suits one's convenience如果对某人方便
be convenient for sb./sth.对于……方便
●特别提醒
表示某人方便做某事时，不能用人作主语；也不能用It is convenient of sb. to do sth.；应用It is convenient for sb. to do sth.。即境活用单项填空
①I will come to pay a visit to you if________this weekend.
A．you're convenient
B．it is convenient for you
C．you feel convenient
D．it is convenient with you
②Our new house is very________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
A．adaptable
B．comfortable
C．convenient
D．available
答案：①B convenient多用it来充当形式主语，不用人作主语，排除A、C两项；再由结构“it is convenient for sb. to do sth.”可知选B项。
②C adaptable“能适应的，适应性强的”；comfortable“舒适的”；convenient“方便的，便利的”；available“可获得的，可得到的”。根据句意应选C。
5．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊
①His music thrills the audience.
他的音乐令观众激动。
②It thrilled Sara to learn that the visitor was a member of the Royal Family.
使萨拉感到激动的是来访者是皇家的一名成员。
●用法拓展
(1)thrill n．兴奋，激动；恐怖；令人激动的事情。
(2)thrilled adj.感到激动的(very excited，happy, and pleased)
(3)thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的；颤动的；发抖的；令人激动的(interesting and exciting)
(4)a thrill of joy/horror一阵喜悦/恐慌
(5)thrill with joy因喜悦而激动
(6)(the) thrills and spills 紧张和刺激
①Flying is still a tremendous thrill for me.
坐飞机对我来说仍然是件恐怖的事情。
②Winning the first place must have been quite a thrill.
赢得第一名是件令人激动的事情。
③His music is thrilling.
他的音乐令人激动。即境活用单项填空
I'm absolutely ________ that you are coming.
A．thrillingB．thrilled
C．delighting
D．enjoyable
答案：B
6．delight n．快乐，高兴，喜悦 vt. & vi.(使)高兴，(使)欣喜
delight in (doing) sth.以某事为乐(尤指不该做的事)
to one's delight令某人高兴的是
take/find/have delight in喜好；以……为乐
with/in delight高兴地
It's a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的
①Chris delights in teasing his sister.
克里斯特别喜欢戏弄他妹妹。
②Much to our delight, everything goes well.
使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。
③People still take delight in talking about the legendary story.
那个传奇故事至今为人们津津乐道。
●用法拓展
(1)delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的
be delighted at为……而高兴
be delighted to do sth./that为……而高兴
(2)delightful adj.令人快乐的
①Thanks for the invitation. I'd be delighted to come.
谢谢你的邀请，我很乐意前来。
②My brother is a delightful young man.
我弟弟是一个令人快乐的年轻人。即境活用单项填空
________ at the good news, she couldn't help crying.
A．Delighting B．Delighted
C．Delightful
D．Being delighted
答案：B
7．divide vt. & vi.分，划分；分配，分开
divide among/between在……之间分配
divide by用……除；因……分裂
divide into分成
divide...into把……分成
divide up分开；划分
①The children divided up the candy among themselves.
孩子们把糖果分开吃了。
②12 divided by 4 equals 3.
十二除以四等于三。
③The teacher divided our class into four groups.
老师把我们班分成四个小组。
④We'll divide up the work (divide the work up) among us.
我们将分担工作。
●易混辨析
divide与separate
divide作“分开，分离”解时，指把具有统一性的或整体性的东西分成几部分，往往含有自然划分的意思。强调按比例“划分”或“分隔”成若干部分，常与介词into连用。
