2024届高考总复习跟踪测评外研版：必修3 Module6《Old and New》

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　　Ⅰ. 语音知识

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项。

　　1. canal

　　A. [′kænəl]

　　B. [′ka:nəl]

　　C. [kə′næl]

　　D. [kə′neil]

　　2. poem

　　A. [′pəuim]

　　B. [pəuim]

　　C. [′pəuəm]

　　D. [pə′i:m]

　　3. energy

　　A. [′enəgi]

　　B. [′enɜ: ʤ]

　　C. [′inə ʤ i]

　　D. [′enə ʤ i]

　　4. difference A. [′difrens]

　　B. [′difərəns]

　　C. [′difrəns]

　　D. [′difrənsi]

　　5. earthquake A. [′ɜ:θ1kweik]

　　B. [′ɜ:θ′kweik]

　　C. [1ɜ:θ′kweik]

　　D. [′iəθ1kweik]

　　Ⅱ. 单词拼写

　　1. R

　　are used to store water in case of floods or droughts.

　　2. Our school has a large hotel which a

　　1,000 guests.

　　3. Burning coal has led to

　　warming.

　　4. Water will change into ice when the temperature drops to the

　　point.

　　5. He is seriously ill. So he can’t take the

　　examinations.

　　6. The DCIO

　　(坠毁) shortly after takeoff.

　　7. A bridge is a

　　(建筑物) built over a river or road that allows people or vehicles to cross from one side to the other.

　　8. It is difficult to travel through the city on a

　　(有雾的) day.

　　9. He is studying

　　(土木工程) at university.

　　10. The submarine

　　(浸入水中) to avoid enemy ships.

　　Ⅱ.辨析填空

　　A. spend/take/cost/pay

　　1. Careless driving

　　him his life.

　　2. It

　　them 15 years to finish the project.

　　3. More money should be

　　on health and education.

　　4. When can you

　　me for the work?

　　B. historic/historical

　　1. He likes reading

　　novels.

　　2. This is a

　　meeting between the two great leaders.

　　C. mainly/mostly

　　1. His spare time is

　　spent in playing computers.

　　2. The fault of the accident is

　　in the driver himself.

　　Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1. In China the needle treatment

　　(date)back ancient times.

　　2. The temperature has dropped to the

　　(freeze)point.

　　3. He was

　　(submerge)in debt.

　　4. They lived in a well

　　(accommodate)hotel last night.

　　5. The ladder came

　　(crash)through the window.

　　Ⅳ. 翻译句子

　　1. 这家超市的停车场只能容纳不到50辆车。(accommodate)

　　2. 这种电脑已经过时了。（out of date）

　　3. 读这种无聊的小说毫无意义。（make sense）

　　4. 我正想从那棵大树上跳下来时，我的老师阻止了我。(hold back)

　　5. 我们从这里步行到车站要30分钟。（take）

　　提升练习

　　Ⅴ.语法和词汇知识

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. Those students

　　by Confucius’s teachings began to travel from state to state explaining his philosophy.

　　A. influenced

　　B. influencing

　　C. being influenced

　　D. had been influenced

　　2. We have to

　　all the furniture to another room, for this room will be used as a kitchen.

　　A. replace

　　B. produce

　　C. remove

　　D. lift

　　3. By doing the experiment, the scientist aims to record the exact

　　point at which salt water turns

　　A. frozen; freezing

　　B. frozen; frozen

　　C. freezing; freezing

　　D. freezing; frozen

　　4. Seen from the hill, the

　　of the teaching building of my university looks like a flying plane.

　　A. project

　　B. structure

　　C. terminal

　　D. construction

　　5. The worried mother couldn’t

　　her tears when she learned her son had got hurt in a car accident.

　　A. hold back

　　B. hold up

　　C. hold off

　　D. hold on to

　　6. He has always expected to be a competitor in the programme Luck 52, and now his dream .

　　A. has been come true

　　B. has realized

　　C. has come true

　　D. is realizing

　　7. What Mr Black said was so

　　that most of us couldn’t believe it.

　　A. influential

　　B. fascinating

　　C. boring

　　ridiculous

　　8. The custom

　　the 10th century when people knew little about the earth.

　　A. is dated back to

　　B. dates back to

　　C. is dated from

　　D. is dating from

　　9. Every year our country used about 12 billion tons of coal for heating and

　　electricity, which has a bad effect on our environment.

　　A. offering

　　B. producing

　　C. generating

　　D. creating

　　10. —It is studied that the hotter the climate, the lower the percentage of fatty people.

　　—

　　. When it’s hot, I don’t feel like eating a lot.

　　A. It makes a great difference

　　B. It couldn’t be worse

　　C. It drives me crazy

　　D. That makes sense

　　Ⅶ. 阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Through history, children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life. But the toys are changing all the time. As science and technology have changed the way adults live, the toys children play with have changed as well. Developments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that children play with. Today trains and mobile phones are popular toys for young children, but there were no toys of this kind before real trains and mobile phones were invented.

　　The materials that toys are made of have also changed.

　　Today lots of toys are made of plastic. Plastic is a modern, man-made material that did not exist (存在) in the past. On the other hand, some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago. Scientists have found some bone dice (骰子)in Aberdeen. In medieval (中世纪的)times dice were used for playing games as much as they are today.

　　A recent survey found that half of all the children aged from 4 to 6 have played video games, a quarter of them regularly. The increasing use of electronic toys troubles Dr Singer, a professor at Yale. “One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world,” he said, “No matter how brilliant they are, they’re not going to learn to walk, to move or to talk to others unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activity.”

　　Some toy experts argue that the best toys are the ones that increase a child’s creativity and imagination. Traditional toys can be used for different kinds of purposes and be used in group settings, individually(单独地), and one-to-one. They are also used differently depending on the child’s age and skill level. And these toys made of natural materials are valuable for children because they teach children what the world is made of.

　　1. In how many ways do toys change according to the first paragraph?

　　A. One.

　　B. Two.

　　C. Three.

　　Four.

　　2. The author used the example of “dice” to show that

　　A. the toys are changing all the time

　　B. some toys are made of different materials

　　C. some toys don’t change over time

　　D. some toys’materials don’t change over time

　　3. From the article, we can know that

　　A. only children like to play with toys

　　B. toys have nothing to do with children’s future life

　　C. the development of toys is related to science and technology

　　D. plastic is the best material for making toys

　　4. According to Dr Singer,

　　A. the electronic toys are good for children if they play often enough

　　B. the electronic toys prevent children keeping in touch with the real world

　　C. children should be stopped from being hurt by the danger coming from the outside world

　　D. children should play with electronic toys instead of the traditional ones

　　5. Traditional toys can be helpful to children in many ways EXCEPT that

　　A. they can help children study well

　　B. they can make children more creative

　　C. they can make children know the world

　　D. they can help children know teamwork

　　Ⅷ.短文改错

　　假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

　　文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

　　A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to say German well in Germany, I thought it might be interested to begin studying another language. At the first class, the teacher asks us to do a pronunciation exercise in it he would say a word or two in French, and each student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him why. “I find it a great fun,” he explained

　　it. “In 25 years of teaching at school, it’s the first time I heard an American speak French with a German accent.”

　　Ⅸ.书面表达

　　假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。

　　旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟（海底：清澈见底；色彩斑斓）,都江堰水利工程（2,000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）

　　相关信息气候适宜；交通方便

　　注意：1.词数120~150，信的开头及结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。

　　2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　3.参考词汇：都江堰水利工程 Dujiangyan Irrigation Project

　　Dear Nick,

　　I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　参考答案

　　Module 6

　　Old and New

　　基础操练

　　Ⅰ. 1-5.C A D C A

　　Ⅱ.1. Reservoirs 2.accommodates 3. global 4. freezing 5. terminal 6. crashed

　　7. structure 8. foggy 9. engineering 10. submerged

　　Ⅲ. A. 1. cost2. took

　　3. spent

　　4. pay

　　B. 1. historical2. historic

　　C. 1. mostly2. mainly

　　Ⅳ. 1. dates

　　2. freezing

　　3. submerged

　　4. accommodated

　　5.crashing

　　Ⅴ. 1. The park of this supermarket can only accommodate less than 50 cars.

　　2. This kind of computer has been out of date

　　3. It doesn’t make sense to read such a boring novel.

　　4. When I was going to jump down from the tall tree, my teacher held me back.

　　5. It takes us 30 minutes to walk from here to the station.

　　被动语态。realize是及物动词，后需带宾语。故选C。

　　7. 解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析。influential 有影响的；fascinating 极有吸引力的，迷人的；boring 令人厌烦的；ridiculous 荒唐的，可笑的。根据后半句中“most of us couldn’t believe it”可知,选D。

　　8. 解析:选B。考查date相关短语的用法。date back to相当于date from，意为“追溯到；始于”，无进行时，无被动语态，常用一般现在时。故选B。

　　9. 解析:选C。考查词义辨析。offer 提供；produce 生产，产出；generate 产生(电、热等)，强调通过物理或化学变化而产生；create 创造，创作。根据句意选C。

　　10. 解析:选D。考查交际用语。上句句意为:研究表明,气候越热，肥胖的人就越少。根据下句中“When it’s hot, I don’t feel like eating a lot”可知，下句与上句的观点一致。It makes a great difference 意为“有很大差别”；It couldn’t be worse意为“没有比这更糟的了”；It drives me crazy意为“我快要发疯了”；That makes sense意为“那是有道理的”。故选D。

　　Ⅶ. 1. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章的第一段中的“Developments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that children play with.”和“The materials that toys are made of have also changed”可知,文章是从玩具的种类和制作玩具的材料两方面来说明玩具的变化。故选B。

　　2. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的中“...not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago ...”可知，作者用“骰子”这个例子来证明有些玩具历经千年也不“过时”，故选C。

　　3. 解析：选C。推理判断题。A项的内容在文章中并没有提及；根据第一段的“children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life”可知,玩具对他们将来的生活有影响，故B项错；第一段的“Plastic is a modern, manmade material that did not exist in the past”只是说塑料在过去不存在，但是不能推出它是最好的材料，故D项的说法也是不正确的；根据第一段的“Developments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that children play with”可知,科技的发展影响着玩具的发展，故正确答案为C项。

　　4. 解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world, ...unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activity”可知,电子玩具阻止孩子和真正世界的接触。故选B。