（江苏专版）2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升：Unit 3《Amazing people》（详细解析）（牛津译林版·模块2）

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　　牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升

　　模块2 Unit 3

　　Amazing people

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　　1. You shouldn’t be c

　　about the things that you shouldn’t know.

　　2. I’m sorry to d

　　you.

　　May I use your dictionary?

　　3. C

　　with the sun, the moon is very cold.

　　4. All the people

　　(在场的) at the meeting knew this thing.

　　5. This is a

　　(科学的) research.

　　Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1. Upon

　　(arrive) in Paris, he was put to prison.

　　2. You’re wasting your time

　　(try) to persuade him; he’ll never join us.

　　3. If not

　　(treat) in time, the illness will result in total blindness.

　　4. Please remain

　　(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1. 他不能用英语表达他的想法。

　　He can’t

　　English.

　　2. 他的父母在那场事故中去世了，但是他幸存了下来。

　　His parents died in the accident, but he

　　3. 他酒后驾车导致了这起事故，结果造成12人死亡。

　　His drunk driving

　　the accident,

　　twelve deaths.

　　4. 罪犯设法逃出了监狱。

　　The prisoners

　　the prison.

　　5. 疾病往往是因为吃得过多而引起的。

　　Diseases often

　　eating too much.

　　Ⅳ. 单项填空

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers where consumer complaints have

　　changes in the law.

　　A. resulted in

　　B. resulted from

　　C. due to

　　D. owing to

　　2. I

　　my son

　　a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.

　　A. hoped; would become

　　B. had hoped; would become

　　C. had hoped; will become

　　D. hope; will become

　　3. They wanted to

　　$ 5, 000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.

　　A. be in charge

　　B. charge

　　C. take charge of

　　D. be in the charge of

　　4. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took

　　pictures of them.

　　A. many of

　　B. masses of

　　C. the number of

　　D. a large amount of

　　hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.

　　A. On

　　Upon

　　C. When

　　D. All of the above

　　he said at the meeting

　　all persons.

　　A. That; surprised

　　That; surprising

　　C. What; surprised

　　D. What; surprising

　　7. It was announced that only when the fire was

　　would be residents permitted to return to their homes.

　　A. in control

　　B. under control

　　C. out of control

　　D. beyond control

　　8. He was so excited that he couldn’t find proper words to

　　himself.

　　A. express

　　B. tell

　　C. say

　　D. explain

　　9. When

　　different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

　　（2006·浙江）

　　A. compared

　　B. being compared

　　C. comparing

　　D. having compared

　　10. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to

　　his health.

　　A. take up

　　B. pick up

　　C. carry up

　　D. make up

　　Ⅴ. 阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　I’m seventeen. I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles. People came to the counter (柜台) and you put things in their bags for them. And carried things to their cars. It was hard work.

　　While working, you wear a plate with your name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said, 揗r Castle, how are you??We talked about this and that. As he left, he said, 揑t was nice talking to you, Brett.?I felt great, he remembered me. Then I looked down at my name plate. Oh, no. I . He didn’t remember me at all； he just read the name plate. I wish I had put “Irving” down on my name plate. If he’d have said, “Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you?” I’d have been ready for him. There’s nothing personal here.

　　The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was: you couldn’t accept tips. Okay, I’m outside and I put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction (反应) is to take a quarter and give it to me. I’d say, “I’m sorry, I can’t.?They,’d get angry. When you give someone a tip, you’re sort of being polite. You take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say, 揙h, thanks a lot.?When you say, 揑 co’m sorry, I can’t.?they feel a little put down. They say, 揘o one will know.?And they put it in your pocket. You say, 揑 really can lot’t.” It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically (身体上) to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in agreement with the store’s belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. I just couldn’t understand the strangeness of some people’s ideas. One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something.

　　I had decided that one year was enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up.

　　1. What can be the BEST title for this text?

　　A. How Hard Life Is for Box Boys

　　B. Getting along with Customers

　　C. Why I Gave up My Job

　　D. The Art of Taking Tips

　　2. From the second paragraph, we can infer (推断) that

　　A. the writer didn’t like the impersonal part of his job

　　B. with a name plate, people can easily start talking

　　C. Mr Castle mistook Irving for Brett

　　D. Irving was the writer’s real name

　　3. The box boy refused to accept tips because

　　A. customers only gave small tips

　　B. some customers had strange ideas about tipping

　　C. the store didn’t allow the box boys to take tips

　　D. he didn’t want to fight with the customers

　　4. The underlined phrase 損ut down?in the third paragraph probably means

　　A. misunderstood

　　B. defeated

　　C. hateful

　　D. hurt

　　pⅥ. 任务型阅读

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.

　　Be a secret admirer(崇拜者) of your friend: If your friend is good at something, then do not praise him just in front of him. Praising a person for what he is good at, does not improve his qualities. It surely will do harm to your friend. A good friend should never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is not around.

　　Pull your friend away from making mistakes: If your friend is doing something wrong, it is your duty to let him know it at earliest. Keep in mind, a best friend has to play a role of critic(批评家) if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things. But keep in mind not to show your friend’s mistakes in front of other people. It will spoil your friend’s image in others’view. And additionally your friendship will be in danger. Sometimes it is important to understand your friend’s intentions(意图) behind his actions and try to analyze (分析) situation, then only you should give your opinion.

　　Try to understand your friend: It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problems he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that if people have some problems, they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters, they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up, just listen to him and be with him until your friend feels better.

　　Try to teach good things: If you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish, instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone.

　　Do not interfere(妨碍): The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not interfere in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.

　　Hope these will help you out solve some of your problems you are facing in friendship.

　　Tips for

　　Good Friendship

　　Key points Know your

　　as a friend

　　Specific approaches(途径)

　　Be a secret admirer of your friend Don’t think highly of your friend when he is around, which surely will be

　　to him.

　　Pull your friend away from

　　making

　　When finding your friend is doing something wrong, you’d better let him know it earlier but not in front of

　　Try to understand your friend When your friend has something to

　　about or has problems, let him speak up and listen to him. Try to understand him and keep him

　　Try to teach something

　　Teach your friend the

　　to solve problems. Try to let him be independent.

　　Do not interfere Your friend has his own life, so don’t interfere in his life. Never

　　him do what you wish.

　　10.

　　Ⅶ.书面表达

　　假设你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“健康的饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：

　　1. 部分同学的饮食习惯不健康，如:不吃早餐；爱吃零食；偏食；饮食过量……

　　2. 健康的饮食习惯,如:饮食多样化；饮食平衡；多吃鱼、肉、豆类，蔬菜和水果等；个人建议……

　　注意：1. 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥;

　　2. 发言稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

　　3. 词数:100左右。

　　参考词汇：偏食 be particular about food零食 snack

　　Dear friends,

　　As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.

　　That’s all. Thank you.

　　基础操练

　　Ⅰ. 1. curious

　　2. disturb

　　3. Compared

　　4. present

　　5. scientific

　　Ⅱ.1. arriving

　　2. trying

　　3. treated

　　4. seated

　　Ⅲ.1. express his thoughts in

　　2. survived

　　3. resulted in; causing

　　4. managed to escape from

　　5. result from

　　提升练习

　　Ⅳ.1. 解析:选A。由句意“顾客的抱怨导致法律方面的改变”可知,选A。 result in导致；result from由……引起;due to, owing to 后面接原因。

　　2. 解析:选B。把表示“我本希望”，和后面he wasn’t 的一般过去时结合起来可知,第一空用过去完成时，第二空用过去将来时。

　　3. 解析:选B。句意为：那辆车他们想要价5000美元，但我们试图把价格降下来。charge

　　要价，收费。

　　4. 解析:选B。masses of 后面可以跟可数名词；many 直接修饰名词; 一般用many of the ...结构; the number of 指事物的总数；a large amount of 后接不可数名词。

　　5. 解析:选D。on/upon/when doing 都可以连接时间状语的省略形式，表示“一……就……”。

　　6. 解析:选C。what 引导主语从句，surprised作谓语。

　　7. 解析:选B。under control

　　在控制之下，符合句意“火势得到控制之后才允许居民返回家中”。out of control失控；in control 负责；beyond control失控，无法控制,均不符合句意。

　　8. 解析:选A。express 表达;tell 告诉; say 说;explain解释。由句意“太激动了无法用恰当的言语来表达他自己”可知, A项正确。

　　9. 解析:选C。由句意及句子结构可知，we与compare之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。故选C。

　　10. 解析:选B。pick up 在此意为“恢复”。take up拿起;开始从事;carry up 建高（房屋）；追溯;make up 弥补;组成,均不符合句意。

　　Ⅴ.1. 解析:选C。标题归纳题。作者先讲述自己在超市不受尊重的经历，最后总结决定放弃这份工作。综合大意，所以选C。

　　2. 解析:选A。推理判断题。在第二段中，当作者被人喊出名字时，开始很高兴，后来才知道是自己的工作牌上的指示，说明这份工作不是很人性化。

　　3. 解析:选C。细节理解题。由第三段的细节表明，该超市不准收小费。

　　4. 解析:选D。词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,不接受顾客的小费可能让顾客的自尊心受到伤害，所以选D。

　　Ⅵ.1. Continuing/Keeping

　　2. role

　　3. harmful

　　4. mistakes

　　5. others

　　6. worry

　　7. calm

　　8. good

　　9. way(s)

　　10. make

　　Ⅶ. One possible version:

　　Dear friends,

　　As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.

　　To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include amount of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. What’s more, we should have a balanced diets.

　　In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.

　　That’s all. Thank you.