2024高考英语一轮复习课件人教版选修6《Unit5 The power of nature》
①Having collected and evaluated the information,
I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. (P34)
收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
(1) Having done 是现在分词的完成式，在此句中作时间状语。现在分词作状语时，如果分词动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，就要用现在分词的完成式。如果分词动作与句子的主语之间是被动关系，则用 having been done，主动关系用having done。
Having suffered from heart trouble for years, his dad has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes.
(2) 分词的完成式having done不作宾补，不作定语，分词与不定式的区别主要体现在动作发生的时间上。
活用
完成句子 (1) _____________ his gloves, the doctor began to do the operation.
戴上手套后，那位医生开始做手术了。 (2) _______________， she stopped to have a break.
写完作业后，她停下来休息。 (3) _____________ the news, the woman stood there, frightened.
听到这个消息，那位女士站在那儿，吓坏了。
答案
(1) Having put on (2) Having finished her homework (3) Hearing 活用
完成句子
② I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(P34)
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
when 的含义为 and then, and just then或at that time, 意为“那时，恰在那时，就在那时”等。 when 前可用逗号，也可省略，常与suddenly等连用，以加强语气。表示“正在做某事时突然…… ”， when作并列连词主要有如下三种句型表达： (1) was / were about to do… when… 正要做……忽然……
He was just about to stand up when he felt something moving near his feet.
他正要站起身来，忽然感到什么东西在他脚边蠕动。 (2) was / were doing…when… 正在做……忽然……
We were watching TV when suddenly the light went out.
我们正在看电视，灯突然熄灭了。 (3) hardly…when… 还没 (刚刚)……就…… 短语中，主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
A few students of our school had hardly arrived back when they were isolated.
我们学校的几名学生刚刚回来就被隔离了。 活用
完成句子 (1) I ______ go swimming ______our guide saw me and shouted at me.
我正要去游泳，这时我们的导游看见了并对着我喊叫。 (2) I _______ to Lucy ______ Lily cut in.
我正在和Lucy谈话时，突然被Lily打断。 (3) The boys _____ basketball long when the bell _____.
这些男生刚刚打篮球上课铃就响了。 答案 (1) was about to; when (2) was talking; when (3) had hardly played; rang 活用
完成句子 一、写作词汇 1.随着……的普及
________________________ 2.充分利用
________________ 3.漂亮工整的书写
________________________ 4.在许多方面有帮助
___________________ 5.很有用
________________ 6.在课堂上多学点知识
______________________ with the growing popularity of make good use of beautiful and neat handwriting be helpful in many ways be of some help get more knowledge in class 一、写作词汇 7.使教与学更容易
________________________________ 8.寻找更多我们所需要的信息
_____________________________ 9.对……很有好处
________________ 10.培养……性格
________________ 11.养成好习惯
___________________ 12.休息了很长时间
________________ make both teaching and learning easier search for any information we need do sb. much good train one's character form the good habit of taken a long rest 二、句型操练 1.学习方法对每个学生都是非常重要的。(v.ing) 2.网络有助于提高学校的管理、满足学校现代管理的需要。(meet the needs of) 答案 1. Learning methods are very important to every student.
2. The net helps improve our school management and meet the needs of modern education. 二、句型操练 3.作为这座城市的一所重点中学，它为新建的学校树立了好榜样。(sets a good example to) 4.早上的新鲜空气和宁静使你的思维比一天的任何时刻都更敏捷，记忆也更加轻松。(make sb. do sth.) 5.晚起不仅对学习有影响也是个不良习惯。( not only…but also…) 二、句型操练 答案 3. As a key school in our city, it sets a good example to the newlybuilt schools. 4. The fresh air and quietness in the morning make you think more quickly than any other time of the day and memorize what you have learned easily. 5. Getting up late not only affects their studies but also is a bad habit. 三、实战演练
常言道“字如其人”。随着电脑的普及率越来越高，老师、家长和学生对书写的重视程度也降低了。据一项调查显示，有85.8%的中学生表示有人说过自己的字迹不好看，对于中学生而言，能写一手美观大方的字还是颇有益处的，而中学生不想改善字迹的理由也有很大差别，如图所示。请写一篇120的英文短文，反映一下中学生不想改善书法的理由以及你是如何看待这个问题的。 注意：字迹 handwriting One possible version： Middle School Students' Attitudes Towards Handwriting
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting.
According to a recent survey, about 85.8 percent of the middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students don't want to improve their handwriting. 51.5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32.3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practice. 10.9 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.
As the saying goes, “writing style shows the man.” Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future. 2024一轮复习：高中选修6Unit5The power of nature课件 ① appoint v.
根据语境猜词义 (1) A committee was appointed to consider the plans.
(2) Our school appointed a day in September for the opening ceremony.
根据语义找匹配 A. 任命，委派 B. 确定(时间、地点等)，约定 答案
(1) A
(2) B
短语 appoint sb. to do sth.
任命 / 委派某人做某事 appoint sb. to sth. / as sth.
挑选某人做某工作或任某职位 链接 appointment n.
任命，委派，约会，预约 appointee n.
被任命人， 被指定人 ① appoint v.
活用
用appoint的适当形式填空
Rose was _______ to act as secretary. Now she
is making a(n) _____________ with the manager of
Marketing Department.
① appoint v.
答案 appointed appointment ② warn v.
根据语境猜词义 (1) I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
(2) In the bus, we are warned against pickpockets.
(3) They were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather.
(4) I had been warned off visiting her while she was still unwell.
根据语义找匹配 A. 建议或劝告某人不要做某事 B. 通知某人离开或不要接触 C. 提醒，警告 D. 让某人警惕或提防某人某事
答案
(1)C
(2)D
(3) A
(4)B
② warn v.
短语 warn sb. of sth.
警告 / 提醒某人某事 warn sb. about / against sb. / sth.
让某人警惕或提防某人 / 某事 warn sb. off sth.
通知某人离开或不要接触 warn sb. not to do sth.
建议或劝告某人不要做某事 ② warn v.
活用
完成句子 (1) The police are warning the motorists ________ possible delays.
(2) The doctor warned us __________ overtiring the patient.
(3) Some animals mark their territory to warn _______ rivals.
② warn v.
of against off ③ guarantee v. & n
根据语境猜词义 (1) We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. (2) The bank will lend me money if my parents guarantee the loan.
(3)His turning up will guarantee the success of the meeting.
(4) This radio has a two－year guarantee.
(5) I am afraid there is no guarantee of success.
(6) Are you willing to be a guarantee of your friends' good behavior.
③ guarantee v. & n
根据语境猜词义 根据语义找匹配 A. 保证，担保(n.) B. 担保(有法律责任的) C. 使……必然发生
D. 保证(v.) E. 保修期，质量保证书
F. 担保人 答案
(1) D
(2) B
(3) C
(4) E
(5) A
(6) F ③ guarantee v. & n
短语 guarantee sb. sth.
向某人担保或保证某事 guarantee to do sth.
保证做某事 under guarantee
在保修期内 a money-back guarantee
退货保证 ③ guarantee v. & n
活用
用guarantee的适当形式填空 (1) I have a ticket for you, which will ______ you a free visit to the gym. (2) You must have something ______ to borrow money from a bank.
(3) Your friend is a ______ of your quality.
答案
(1) guarantee
(2) guaranteed
(3) guarantee ③ guarantee v. & n
④ potential n. & adj.
根据语境猜词义 (1) The most perceptive of the three, she was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation.
(2) He hasn't realized his full potential yet. 根据语义找匹配 A. 潜力，可能性
B. 有潜力的，潜在的 B A 短语 with potential
有潜力
potential benefit
潜在的好处 potential danger / risk / threat
潜在的危害 have / show potential to do sth.
有潜力做某事 achieve / fulfil / realize one's potential
发挥某人的潜力 ④ potential n. & adj.
活用
完成句子
You are a boy with (1) __________. Once it is
(2) _________， your progress is great, and nobody
will equal you in the school.
你 是一个有潜力的人，一旦它发挥出来了， 你的进步就会很大，在学校没有人能比得上你。 ④ potential n. & adj.
(1) potential;
(2) achieved / fulfilled / realized 答案 ⑤ panic n. 恐慌，惊慌
v. 使恐慌，惊慌 根据语境感悟其用法 She got into a panic when she thought she'd forgotten the ticket. 她想起忘记带入场券，顿时惊慌起来。 ⑤ panic n. 恐慌，惊慌
v. 使恐慌，惊慌 短语 get into a panic
惊慌失措 be in a panic
在惊慌中 cause a panic
引起恐慌 Don't panic!
别慌！ ⑤ panic n. 恐慌，惊慌
v. 使恐慌，惊慌 活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)银行惊恐地抛售美元。 The banks ___________________ selling dollars. (2)当房子着火时，不要惊慌失措。 Don't ________________ when a house is on fire. 答案 (1)were panicked into
(2)get into a panic ⑥ vary v.
根据语境猜词义 (1) My doctor said I should vary my diets more.
(2) Her mood seems to vary according to the weather.
(3) Test scores vary from school to school.
(4) The results of the experiment varied widely.
根据语义找匹配 A. 从……到……之间变化 B. 改变，使发生变化 C. 大不相同 D. 因……而异
答案
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C ⑥ vary v.
短语 vary from…to…
从……到……之间变化 vary widely / greatly
大不相同 vary slightly
差别不大 vary according to / depending on
因……而异 链接 variety n.
变化，多样化，种类，品种
various adj.
各种各样的 ⑥ vary v.
活用
根据vary的相关短语填空 (1) Culture varies _______ country _______ country.
(2) British English and American English vary _________(差别不大).
(3) Charges vary ________ ________ size.
答案
(1) from; to
(2) slightly
(3) according to / depending on ⑥ vary v.
活用
单项填空 (4)Features such as height, weight, and skin color ______ from individual to individual and from face to face.
A. change
B. vary
C. alter
D. turn B
⑥ vary v.
① make one's way
根据语境猜词义 (1) Can you tell me the way to the library? (2) Come this way, please.
(3) Do you know the way of solving the problem? (4) I will make way home now.
根据语义找匹配 A. 这边走
B. 走，前进
C. 路
D. 方法 答案
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) B ① make one's way
短语 by the way 顺便问/说/提一下 by way of
途径；通过……方法 in the way
妨碍，阻挡 in a way
在某种程度上 all the way
一路上；一直 anyway
无论如何/怎样 in no way
绝不 ① make one's way
短语 No way!
决不！ lead the way
带路，引路 show sb. the way
给某人指路 on one's way to
在某人去……的途中 on the way
即将来临 ① make one's way
短语 the other way round 相反，反过来 give way to sb. / sth. 让出，放弃，妥协 make way for sb. / sth. 让某人或某物通过，给某人或某物让路 ① make one's way
活用
单项填空 (1) That's the way ______ I look at it.
A. that
B. in which
C.
/
D. All the above. ① make one's way
(2) The Spring Festival is ______. We should get prepared for a celebration now.
A. in the way
B. by the way
