高考一轮复习学案人教版必修四《Unit 5 Theme parks》

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　　必修④

　　Unit 5

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Everyone arrived late at the party for ________ (各种各样的) reasons.

　　答案：various

　　2．To everyone's ________ (消遣)，the actor fell off the stage.

　　答案：amusement

　　3．City life holds little ________ (吸引) for me.

　　答案：attraction

　　4．The society was set up to ________ (保护；保存) endangered species from extinction.

　　答案：preserve

　　5．Our products have reached ________ (先进) world level.

　　答案：advanced

　　6．He made an ________ (承认) that he was the thief.

　　答案：admission

　　7．Only a ________ (少数) of students received the scholarship.

　　答案：minority

　　8．They measured the ________ (长度) and width of the living room.

　　答案：length

　　9．The ________ (中心的) part of the building tends to be warmer in winter.

　　答案：central

　　10．Stop looking for the perfect job；it's just a ________ (幻想)．

　　答案：fantasy

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．He is ________ ________ our teacher，he is also our good friend.

　　他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们的好朋友。

　　答案：more than

　　2．Spring is here and everything ________ ________ ________.

　　春天来临，万物复苏。

　　答案：comes to life

　　3．She told her son not to ________ ________ ________ that dog.

　　她告诉儿子不要靠近那条狗。

　　答案：get/be close to

　　4．You have been walking for hours.________ ________ you feel tired.

　　你已走了好几个小时了，难怪感到累了。

　　答案：No wonder

　　5．They had to pay the rent two weeks ________ ________.

　　他们不得不提前两周付房租。

　　答案：in advance

　　Ⅲ.单项选择

　　1．(2024·厦门模拟)There are ________ flowers and trees shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.

　　A．a plenty of；many　B．varieties of；various

　　C．various；many

　　D．quite a few；quite a little

　　解析：various“不同种类的，各种各样的”，作定语相当于a variety of或varieties of，但various用来修饰人不妥，所以B项不合适。

　　答案：C

　　2．(2024·荆州模拟)I'm sure I'll be able to amuse myself ________ reading books for a few hours.

　　A．by

　　B．from

　　C．for

　　D．on

　　解析：amuse sb.by doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“通过做……使某人好笑”。

　　答案：A

　　3．Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn't much help when it ________ shopping and eating.

　　A．refers to

　　B．speaks of

　　C．focuses on

　　D．comes to

　　解析：refer to“参考，提及”；speak of“说起”；focus on“注意力集中在……”；come to“涉及”，when it comes to (doing) sth.“当涉及到(做)某事时”。根据题意，D项正确。

　　答案：D

　　4．In spite of failing to save every endangered species，we may preserve the majority ________ extinction.

　　A．off

　　B．with

　　C．beyond

　　D．from

　　解析：preserve...from“保护……以免受……”，为固定搭配。

　　答案：D

　　5．(2011·北京模拟)Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ________.

　　A．friendly

　　B．various

　　C．common

　　D．changeable

　　解析：句意：因为绿色产品对环境有益，所以越来越受到欢迎。friendly“友好的”；various“可变的”；common“普通的，共同的”；changeable“可变的”。

　　答案：A

　　6．The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit ________ and listen ________ to his order.

　　A．closely；close

　　B．close；closely

　　C．close；close

　　D．closely；closely

　　解析：句意：那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听他的命令。close作副词表示位置近；closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。

　　答案：B

　　7．(2024·长沙调研)—It seems that he is ________ our village.

　　—He spent ________ of his childhood here.

　　A．new to；most

　　B．familiar with；part

　　C．similar to；a part

　　D．like；much

　　解析：be familiar with“对……熟悉”。句意：——好像他对我们村子很熟悉。他在这里度过了他的部分童年时光。

　　答案：B

　　8．(2024·开封质检)__________ you sing so well.You are practising every day.

　　A．No doubt

　　B．No hurry

　　C．No way

　　D．No wonder

　　解析：no wonder“难怪”。句意：难怪你歌唱得这么好，原来你是在天天练习。

　　答案：D

　　9．Mount Tai is a great tourist ________，drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.

　　A．interest

　　B．attraction

　　C．view

　　D．scene

　　解析：考查名词辨析。a tourist attraction固定搭配“名胜”。

　　答案：B

　　10．We can produce shoes ________ after the fashions of different markets or according to buyers' samples.

　　A．modelled

　　B．designed

　　C．requested

　　D．made

　　解析：句意：我们按不同市场的流行款式或客户来样来制作鞋子。be modelled after为固定搭配，意为“根据……模仿/制造”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。design“设计”；request“请求，要求”；make“制造”。

　　答案：A

　　11．(2011·天津调研)What makes the space shuttle ________ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.

　　A．exceptional

　　B．strange

　　C．unique

　　D．rare

　　解析：unique指(同类事物中)独一无二的。句意：使航天飞机独特的是升空时像火箭一样，而着陆时却像一架飞机。exceptional“异常的”；strange“奇怪的”；rare“稀罕的，珍贵的”。

　　答案：C

　　12．The book which ________ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.

　　A．came about

　　B．came up

　　C．came out

　　D．came around

　　解析：句意：去年年底出版的那本书在上海证明是个巨大的成功。come about“产生，发生”；come up“发芽，流行，发生，讨论，出现”；come out“长出，露出，传出，出现，出版”；come around“恢复知觉，回来”。

　　答案：C

　　13．(2024·南昌模拟)It has been years since Iben Browning predicted a massive earthquake would __________ Haiti of Latin America.

　　A．beat

　　B．strike

　　C．happen

　　D．occur

　　解析：句意：自从依本·布朗宁预言拉丁美洲的海地可能会发生大地震到现在已经很多年了。这里要用及物动词，故C、D两项错误；strike“突然遭遇，(灾难等)降临，侵袭”，故B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　14．(2024·西宁月考)I have ________ a table at the restaurant.

　　A．observed

　　B．deserved

　　C．preserved

　　D．reserved

　　解析：考查形近词辨析。句意：我已在饭店预订了一桌菜。observe表示“观察，观测，遵守”；deserve表示“值得”；preserve表示“保存，维持”；reserve表示“预订，保留”。

　　答案：D

　　15．The ________ for tonight's talk is protection of environment. A．title

　　B．theme

　　C．subjects

　　D．words

　　解析：句意：今晚谈话的主题是保护环境问题，title“标题”；theme“主题”；subject“科目”；word“话语”。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　As we all know “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world” and “__1__ every successful man there is a woman.”Both these __2__ mean the same things.Men rule the __3__，but their wives rule them.

　　Chinese people and other foreigners often say，__4__ of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful，but some of them want __5__ for themselves.They want good __6__.When they work they want to __7__ better paid.They want to be as __8__ as men.

　　In the 1960s，the American women's liberation __9__ was started by women who don't want to __10__ behind successful men.They want to stand beside them，with the same __11__ for success. They don't want to be told that certain jobs or __12__ are closed to them.They refused to work side by side with men who do the __13__ work for higher pay.

　　In America，a liberation woman must be __14__ of being a woman and have confidence in herself.If somebody says to her，“You have come a long __15__，baby”，she will __16__ and answer，“Not nearly as __17__ as I am going to go，baby.”

　　On the other hand，this movement is quite __18__ and many American women do not agree.__19__ it has already made some important __20__ in women's lives.

　　[解题导语]　“每个成功的男人背后都有一个伟大的女人”，这句话完美地阐释了一条真理——男人主宰着世界，女人主宰着男人。

　　1．A.Before

　　B．Behind

　　C．Near

　　D．Beside

　　解析：这是一句名言：每个成功的男人背后都有一个女人(的帮助和支持)。

　　答案：B

　　2．A.writings

　　B．words

　　C．letters

　　D．sayings

　　解析：sayings意为“俗语，谚语”，指上面提到的两条。

　　答案：D

　　3．A.family

　　B．society

　　C．earth

　　D．world

　　解析：由前面的两条俗语可知，“男人统治着整个世界，女人统治着整个世界的男人。”

　　答案：D

　　4．A.most

　　B．few

　　C．all

　　D．none

　　解析：根据上下文及常识可知：大多数女性愿意丈夫和儿子成功。

　　答案：A

　　5．A.anything

　　B．something

　　C．nothing

　　D．everything

　　解析：根据下文可知：她们也想得到些东西。

　　答案：B

　　6．A.jobs

　　B．clothes

　　C．food

　　D．houses

　　解析：根据下句When they work可知，她们想拥有好的职业。

　　答案：A

　　7．A.be

　　B．have

　　C．make

　　D．receive

　　解析：句意：她们想要高的报酬，pay sb.＝sb.be paid。

　　答案：A

　　8．A.good

　　B．wonderful

　　C．successful

　　D．much

　　解析：根据上文可知：她们想和男人们一样成功。

　　答案：C

　　9．A.activity

　　B．movement

　　C．affairs

　　D．incident

　　解析：根据women's liberation可知，此处为“美国妇女解放运动”。movement“运动”；activity“活动”；affairs“事务”；incident“事件”。因此答案应是B。

　　答案：B

　　10．A stand

　　B．cooperate

　　C．work

　　D．help

　　解析：根据上下文得知，妇女解放运动是由那些不愿意仅仅站在男人背后的女性发起的；根据下文的They want to stand beside them可知，此处用stand最合适。

　　答案：A

　　11．A.work

　　B．job

　　C．position

　　D．chance

　　解析：此处意为“有同等成功的机会”，A、B、C三项都不合句意。

　　答案：D

　　12．A.offices

　　B．schools

　　C．shops

　　D．places

　　解析：根据jobs可知此处只有places(职位)符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　13．A.better

　　B．same

　　C．less

　　D．important

　　解析：句意：她们不愿意跟干同样的活儿却拿高薪水的男士一起工作。根据句意可知B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　14．A.tired

　　B．afraid

　　C．fond

　　D．proud

　　解析：be proud of“以……而自豪”；be tired of“厌倦……”。be afraid of“害怕”；be fond of“喜欢”。根据上下文可知D项符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　15．A.place

　　B．walk

　　C．way

　　D．journey

　　解析：句意：孩子，你已经走了很长的路了。

　　答案：C

　　16．A.cry

　　B．smile

　　C．laugh

　　D．sob

　　解析：根据be proud of being a woman and have confidence in herself可知，此处应为“微笑”着回答，而非“哭泣或大笑”。

　　答案：B

　　17．A.long

　　B．far

　　C．soon

　　D．much

　　解析：此句完整形式为：It is not nearly as far as I am going to go，baby.(还没远到我想走的距离)as far as“和……一样远，到……为止”；as long as“和……一样长，只要”；as soon as“一……就……”；as much as“和……一样多”。表距离时用far，故B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　18．A.new

　　B．good

　　C．important

　　D．pleasing

　　解析：句意：另一方面，这一运动太新以至于许多美国妇女不赞成它。

　　答案：A

　　19．A.So

　　B．And

　　C．But

　　D．Or

　　解析：根据句意可知，此处表转折关系，故选C。