2024届高三英语一轮复习课件（安徽用）M6_Unit 16 Stories
① pleasure作名词可表示“快乐， 愉快”， 也可表示“快乐的事情”。
It is a pleasure to hear her sing.
听她唱歌是一桩乐事。 ② do sth. with pleasure 高兴地做某事 ③ take pleasure in sth. 以……为乐；为……感到骄傲 ④ do…for pleasure 为快乐而做…… 完成句子。 1. 这工作对我是一种乐事。 The work is a pleasure to me. 2. 她觉得自己的工作毫无乐趣。 She took no pleasure in her work. 3. 他陶醉在美妙的音乐中。 He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music.
4. 她似乎对我们的痛苦幸灾乐祸。 She seemed to take pleasure in our suffering.
5. 我驾驶帆船是为了取乐。 I go sailing for pleasure.
()1. (2010·全国卷Ⅱ)The doctor thought ______ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it D it 作形式主语。
It takes less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. (P9) ()1. (2010·浙江卷)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed
B. to weigh C. weighed
D. weighing
D 句意：交通法则规定4岁以下并且体重不超过40磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing作定语。
Another man，lying_on_his_side,_looks as if he is trying to get up. (P6) ()2. (2010·全国卷Ⅰ) The little boy won't go to sleep ______his mother tells him a story. A. Or
B. unless
C. but
D. whether
B 根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非”表示条件，but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”； 句意：除非他的妈妈给他讲故事，不然这个小男孩儿是不会睡觉的。
Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.(P11) 怎样写好记叙文 一、记叙概述 1．记叙文的特点
记叙文是以记叙和描写为主，以记人、叙事、描写景物为主要内容的一种文体。记叙是叙述人们的经历或事物发展变化的过程的一种表达方式。它的基本特点是陈述过程。
应该注意事情发生的先后顺序以及记事的相对完整，注意把握好事情的开始、发展、高潮及结局。
在写文章时应以一定的线索将文章有序地组织起来。常见的记叙线索有以时间为线索，按时间的推移来展开的；有以地点为线索，按地点的变化来展开的等等。其中以时间为顺序的逻辑组织又有顺叙、倒叙之分。顺叙是按事件发生、发展的先后次序来进行叙述，文章的条理清楚、脉络分明、易于把握。倒叙是将事件的高潮、结局或某个突出的片段提到前面或开头，然后再按时间发生、发展的一般顺序进行叙述。倒叙可以造成悬念，产生强大的吸引力，吸引读者。
以写事为主的记叙文，应该注意6要素：时间、地点、人物、原因、事件的发生、发展和结果。 2．记叙文文体的写作要求： (1)交代要素。写记叙文必须有头有尾，记叙时要把与一件事有关的6要素都交代清楚。 (2)完整叙事。抓住6个要素，特别要注意叙事完整与具体。用英语写记叙文，要按照一定的顺序进行叙述，中学阶段一般采用顺叙。 (3)主次适宜，详略得当。对中心事件和最能表现中心思想的地方要叙述详细，次要的东西可写也可不写。 (4)注意人称和时态。记叙文通常用第一人称和第三人称。用第三人称叙述，作者的语气客观。用第一人称叙述，作者的态度亲切，带有浓厚的感情色彩。但注意用第一人称时，故事须是亲身的经历或体验。其时态通常用过去时，有时也用现在时。 3．记叙文写作成功的诀窍： (1)描写目的明确，重点突出 (2)叙述的组织 (3)叙述的人称 (4)适当地运用对话
适当运用对话有助于情节发展以及展示人物心理特征或性格，鲜明地反映人物性格和人物之间的相互关系。 二、写作模板 记叙文通常分为3大板块来写： 第一段，总结描述，交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点；开篇句：About ______ o'clock one evening (morning…等时间) in ______，扩展句：______.(展开描述一下时间、人物、事件等) 第二段，具体描述，具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果； 第三段，对事件的分析(视写作要点及需要进行取舍)。 三、典例分析 1．试题要求 下面的表格提供了一次交通事故的情况，请以A Traffic Accident为标题写一篇报道。 时间
上个星期天上午9：30 地点
新华路第二个十字路口 发生的事
一位老太太被一位年轻人骑车撞倒，受伤严重 事故原因
年轻人闯红灯 结果
有人打电话给急救中心，不久救护车赶到把老太太送去医院 事故给你的启发
……
注意： (1)词数：不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)参考词汇：救护车ambulance；急救中心 First Aid Centre 2．内容分析：
本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇关于交通事故的报道。在体裁上这是一篇记叙文，写作材料以表格形式呈现。考生应仔细分析表格所提供的内容，并加以提炼，从而有条理地说明事故的时间、地点、原因及结果。另外，事故所带来的启发应属于考生发挥的内容，启发的内容应具有一定的思想性，内容应积极向上。 注意事项： ①叙述该交通事故的过程及其他相关情况应用一般过去时态； ②注意安排好写作顺序，使其有较强的条理性； ③使用恰当的过渡词使行文连贯。 3．佳作赏析 A Traffic Accident
Last Sunday, an unexpected traffic accident happened to an old lady. It was 9：30 a．m. An old lady was knocked down by a young man when she was walking across the street on the second crossing of Xinhua Street.
The lady was badly hurt and unconscious. The police was called and the lady was sent to hospital by an ambulance. After inquiry, the police proved that it was the young man's fault because he didn't stop his bike when the traffic lights were red.
From the accident, I realize that the traffic safety is worthy of enough attention. We can't be too careful when using the roads. 4．满分揭秘：
文章将事故的相关情况清楚详细地进行了叙述，作者将长句和短句有机地结合起来，其中运用了许多主从复合句，这是文章的一大亮点。另一大亮点是其中的高级词汇的准确运用，如unexpected, unconscious, inquiry, be worthy of, not be too…等。综上所述，该文理应属于一篇优秀作文。 四、小试牛刀 根据下列提示写一篇不少于100词的日记。 1．9月12日，星期日，天气凉爽。 2．上午9点，我和同学们一起到农村参观，沿途看到许多稻田和树木，许多村子建起了工厂、商店和学校。 3．10点至12点，参观了10户农家，了解到不少人因种菜和养花而致富，有的还买了小汽车，生活比以前好了许多。据说有几位美国朋友还要来参观呢！
4．你的感受和祝愿。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version:
Sunday September 12, 2011 Cool
It was the first time I went to the countryside.At nine in the morning I started with my classmates. On the way we saw many rice fields and trees on both sides of the road. Factories, shops and schools have been built in many villages. Between ten and twelve we visited ten families.
We were told that many farmers had grown vegetables and flowers, and they became rich. Some families even bought cars. The life of the farmers is much better than before. It was said that some American friends would come to visit their village.
Although we were very tired, we had a wonderful time. I will remember this unforgettable experience. I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.
Part1 M6.Unit16 Unit16 Stories
Module6 1、occur vi.
①(尤指意外地)发生， 该词不可用于被动语态 A serious traffic accident occurred on Route 66 last night.
昨晚在66号公路发生了一起严重的交通事故。 ② (想法、念头等)浮现， 常见于sth. occur to sb., 指某人想到了某事。常用句型：It occurs to sb. that…某人突然想到…… The idea occurred to him when he saw an apple fall down.
他看到一个苹果掉下来的时候， 就有了这个想法。 It occurred to me that I would go and talk to Mr. Hans.
我突然想到去找汉斯先生谈谈。 occur, happen与take place 三者均无被动语态。 ① occur与happen一般都用来描述偶然发生的事件， 表示“发生”时可以互换；如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中，则occur不能换成happen； ② happen还表示“碰巧，恰好”之意。 ③ take place通常是指人为的、有计划的事件发生或举办。 用occur, happen, take place的适当形式填空。 1. 什么时候举办运动会？ When will the sports meet take place？ 2. 火灾是什么时候发生的？ When did the fire happen/occur？ 3. 我要出门的时候， 突然想起还没吃早餐呢。 Just as I was leaving home, it occurred to me that I hadn't had breakfast.
2、live on 靠……生活， 以……为主食 He still lives on his parents.
他仍然靠父母生活。 ① live by 以……为生 ② live for 为……而生活 ③ live through 经历过， 经受住 ④ live up to 不辜负；符合(标准)；履行(诺言) 用介词填空。 1. 她靠写作为生。
She lives by writing.
2. 南方人以大米为主食。
Southerners live2. on rice.
3. 他们只是为了享乐而生活。
They live 3. for nothing but pleasure.
4. 他们靠正当的劳动生活。
They lived by honest labor.
5. 我们没有辜负老师的期望。
We lived up to the teachers' hopes.
6. 她经历过两次世界大战。
She has lived through two world wars.
7. 我一直过着粗茶淡饭的生活， 但我感到很快乐。
I've been living on bread and water, but I'm happy.
3、name sb. after 以……给某人命名
被动结构be named after 以……命名
Then people named the island after its discoverer, A. J. Tasman. 然后， 人们以其发现者塔斯曼的名字来给那个岛命名。 ① by name 名叫，凭名字 ② call sb. names 谩骂，骂人 ③ in the name of 以……的名义，代表 完成句子。 1. 她是根据她祖母的名字命名的。 She
was named after her grandmother.
2. 那位老师能叫出全班学生的名字来。 The teacher knows all the pupils by name in the class.
3. 我只知道他的名字。(指没有见过此人) I know him only by name.
4. 骂人不好。 It isn't good to call others names.
5. 我们非常高兴能代表中国人民向你们致意。 We're very glad to greet you in the name of the Chinese people.
4、come across (偶然)发现、遇到(＝happen to meet/find；meet sb. by chance/accident; knock/run into) 【提示】该词组不可用于被动语态。 She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。 come短语 ① come into being 产生， 形成 ② come into effect 生效 ③ come into power 当权 ④ come into view/sight＝begin to be seen 出现在视野中 ⑤ come about 发生
⑥ come on 快点；开始 ⑦ come out 出版；露出；被揭晓 ⑧ come through (重病后)康复 ⑨ come up with 想出， 提出(想法或计划) ⑩ How come…？ 怎么会……？ 汉译英。 前几天我在街上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 I came across an old friend in the street the other day.
5、hold up 支撑住 hold on继续；坚持 hold back阻挡；抑制；克制住自己 hold out伸出；维持
hold on to抓牢；保留 hold a position
/ post担任职位 hold the view持有观点
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 hold one's attention 吸引注意力 用hold的适当短语填空。 1. They managed to hold on until help arrived.
2. Our flight was held up by fog.
3. We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
4. She just managed to hold back her anger.
6、count on/upon(＝depend on/upon或rely on/upon) 指望， 依赖
count on sb. to do/doing sth. 指望某人做某事
Can I count on your help？(＝Can I count on you to help me？/Can I count on you helping me？)
我能指望你的帮助吗？ 完成句子。 1. 父母都指望我学习优秀， 我却让他们失望了。
My parents counted on me to do well in study, but I let them down.
2. 迪安会把任何聚会都搞糟的。
You can count on Dean to ruin any party.
7、put up with 容忍， 忍受
How have you managed to put up with him for so many years?
你居然能容忍他那么多年？ 【提示】意思相近的词有：bear, stand, tolerate put短语 ① put up 建造；张贴；提高(价值或价格)；举起 ② put forward 提出(想法、观点、理由等) ③ put out 熄灭， 扑灭 ④ put aside 把……放在一边 ⑤ put away 把……收起来， 放回原处 ⑥ put on 穿上， 戴上， 上演 ⑦ put down 放下， 拒绝， 登记 ⑧ put off 推迟 完成句子。 1. 她再也不能忍受那家伙。 She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.
2. 我再也忍受不了你的恶行了！ I will not put up with your bad behavior any longer! 8、burst vi. 突然
He burst into the room without knocking. 他没敲门就闯进了屋子。
burst短语 ① burst into sth./burst out doing sth. 突然开始(做某事) ② burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 ③ burst into tears/crying 突然号啕大哭 ④ burst into song 突然唱起歌来 ⑤ burst into flames 突然燃烧起来 ⑥ burst into life 突然活跃起来 完成句子。 1. 表演结束时观众中(突然)响起雷鸣般的掌声。
After the performance the audience burst into wild applause.
2．听到他讲的滑稽故事， 人们突然大笑起来。
People burst out laughing/burst into laughter/couldn't help laughing/couldn't resist laughing when hearing his funny story.
9、go wrong 出错， 发生故障
go在本短语中的意思是“变为， 成为”。
Where did I go wrong in my calculation?我在计算中什么地方出了差错？ 注意“go＋adj.”这一类的常见搭配还有： ① go red 变红
② go bad 变坏 ③ go mad/crazy 变得疯狂 ④ go hungry 处于饥饿的状态
10、knock over＝knock down 撞倒， 撞翻
The truck knocked over/down more than 20 people before it completely stopped.
卡车撞倒了20多个人后才完全停下来。 ① knock at/on (the door) 敲(门) ② knock out 晕倒， 使失去知觉， 使(人)惊讶， 敲出 ③ knock down 撞倒， 击倒；拆除(建筑物等)；把价格降低 ④ knock together (两物)互撞， 拼凑 ⑤ knock off 打掉， 使停职， 使停止工作 ⑥ knock into 撞上；敲进 ⑦knock n．打击，敲打， 敲门 汉译英。 1. 有人在敲门。
Someone is knocking at the door./There is a knock at the door.
2. 他在门上钉了几颗钉子。
He knocked several nails into the door. 11、make sense 讲得通， 有意义， 言之有理
It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
这些便宜的大衣也很好， 何必非买那件贵的不可。 ① in a sense 在某种意义上说
② in no sense 决不 ③ a sense of humor 幽默感
④ common sense 常识 英汉互译。 1. 这个句子没有意义。
This sentence doesn't make sense.
2. 她虽然不很聪明， 但很有见识。
Although she's not very clever she's got lots of common sense.
3. It makes sense to save money while you can.
能省钱时就节省，这是明智的。
(it's) my pleasure与with pleasure
当某人因你的帮助而感谢你时， 你要表示“不客气， 不用谢”， 常用(It's) my pleasure；而当某人有求于你， 你表示乐于接受请求时， 则用With pleasure来回答，表示“非常愿意”。 12、 — Thanks a lot for helping me with these bags.
