absence与absent

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absence与absent

  absence 与 absent

  一、 absence 的用法与搭配

  1 . in one s absence / in the absence of

  当某人不在时。如:

  Please look after my house in my absence. 我不在的时候,请照看一下我的房子。

  In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. 经理不在时,由我负责。

  缺乏某物,在缺乏某物的情况下。如:

  Plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals. 植物在无氧情况下不能生存,动物也是一样。

  He was forced to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence. 由于没有别的证据,他只好认为那是真实的。

  2 . absence of mind 心不在焉。如:

  Absence of mind may have bad results. 心不在焉可能会导致糟糕的结果。

  二、 absent 的用法与搭配

  1 . be absent from 不在,缺席。如:

  He was absent from the meeting. 他没有参加会议。

  比较:

  He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京。

  He is absent in Beijing. 他不在这里而在北京。

  2 . absent oneself from 缺席,不在。如:

  He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有出席会议。

  Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天为什么没来上课?

  

  absence 与 absent

  一、 absence 的用法与搭配

  1 . in one s absence / in the absence of

  当某人不在时。如:

  Please look after my house in my absence. 我不在的时候,请照看一下我的房子。

  In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. 经理不在时,由我负责。

  缺乏某物,在缺乏某物的情况下。如:

  Plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals. 植物在无氧情况下不能生存,动物也是一样。

  He was forced to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence. 由于没有别的证据,他只好认为那是真实的。

  2 . absence of mind 心不在焉。如:

  Absence of mind may have bad results. 心不在焉可能会导致糟糕的结果。

  二、 absent 的用法与搭配

  1 . be absent from 不在,缺席。如:

  He was absent from the meeting. 他没有参加会议。

  比较:

  He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京。

  He is absent in Beijing. 他不在这里而在北京。

  2 . absent oneself from 缺席,不在。如:

  He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有出席会议。

  Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天为什么没来上课?