2024年高三高考复习必练教程：动词及动词短语（13）

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　　X8U1

　　5．elect vt.election n．选举

　　10．occur vi.11．indicate vt.indication n．迹象→indicator n．指示器，14．slip vi. n．滑动；滑倒

　　15．hire vt. & n，3．occur vi. (occurred; occurring) occurrence n. 发生；出现 sth. occurs to sb. sth. strikes sb. sth. comes to sb. It occurs to sb. to do sth. It occurs to sb. that－clause It strikes sb. that－clause某人想起/想到……

　　[即学即练3](1)The same theme ______ in many of his works.同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有。(2)The accident _______________ at five o‘clock. 事故发生在五点钟。(3)An idea ____________ me. 我想到一个主意。(4)______________ ________________ to ask for help. 她没想到请别人帮忙。

　　O’t occur to her

　　(5)___________________________________ she would refuse his invitation. 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。

　　4．indicate vt. indication n. 指示；象征；预示 indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出/暗示某物 indicate that... 示意；表明 indication of doing sth. ……的迹象

　　[即学即练4](1)Research __________ that men are easier to give up smoking than women. 研究表明，。(2)A high fever usually ___________ severe illness. 高烧通常表明生了重病。

　　(3)Snow ____________ the coming of winter. 雪象征着冬天的来到。

　　5．make a lifecome to life变得活跃起来 bring sb./sth. to life使某物更生动；使某人/某物苏醒 lay down one’s life for sb. /sth.为……牺牲生命，lead/live a．..life过着……的生活 make/earn a living谋生

　　[即学即练5](1)They emigrated to Australia to ____________ __________________. 他们移民到澳大利亚，。(2)Her songs ______ our history ____________ again. 她的歌曲又一次重现了我们的历史。

　　(3)Joanne __________________ as a dancer in a nightclub.乔安妮在夜总会当舞女，。(4)The match finally __________________ in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。(5)They were prepared to ________________________ for their country.他们准备为国捐躯。

　　6．keep upkeep up with赶上，keep out (of)不准入内 keep off离开，keep back阻止；扣留 keep on继续

　　[即学即练6](1)We sang as we marched to _______________________. 我们一面行进一面唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(2)We should ______________________________. 我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统。

　　(3)The shortage of supplies is ________________________.供应不足使价格保持紧挺。(4)I don’t think I can __________________ any longer. 我认为这事我再也坚持不下去了。(5)Dave couldn’t __________________ the rest of his class.戴夫跟不上班里的其他同学。

　　(6)____________ the grass！勿踏草坪！ (7)She was unable to ____________ her tears. 她无法忍受眼泪。

　　7．take in (衣服)；包括；包含

　　[即学即练7]　写出下列句中take in的意思。(1)There she was taken in by an aged couple. _____________

　　收留

　　(2)Don't let yourself be taken in by his tricks. ______________________ (3)The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught. ____________________

　　欺骗　//领悟

　　(4)The dress was too big, so I took it in. _____________________________ (5)The tour takes in six European capitals. ________________________

　　改小(衣服)//包括

　　拓展：take away 拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等) take down 记下来；拆掉 take for (错)当做；(误)以为 take off 起飞，匆匆离去；脱下 take on 呈现；雇用 take over 接收，接管，取代 take to 喜欢；养成……的习惯 take up 占去，占据；开始；从事

　　2. occur/happen/take place (1)occur用法较正式，指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情，。(2)happen发生；巧遇，，，，，to，It happens/happened that...结构中。(3)take place发生；举行，。

　　[2]　(1)It ____________ that they were all there. 正好他们都在那儿。(2)Great changes have ______________ in our school. 我们学校发生了巨大的变化。(3)The May 4th Movement _____________ in 1919. 五四运动发生在1919年。

　　(4)The conference _________ in the Great Hall of the People.会议在人民大会堂举行。(5)I ______________ to meet her in the street yesterday. 我昨天碰巧在街上遇到她。

　　3. hire/employ (1)hire一般指短期的“雇用”，(wage)而工作。(2)employ指“公司，，，。

　　[3]　(1)The firm _____________ more than 100 people. 这家公司雇用100多名职工。(2)He __________ a man to look after his garden. 他雇了一个人来照料他的花园。