2024届新课标高考一轮复习英语人教版 浙江专版课件：part1 必修2 unit2

　　⑦deserve

　　v.

　　值得，应当(受到) 活用

　　单项填空 (2)After five hours on your feet, you ______ a break.

　　A. conserve

　　B. deserve

　　C. observe

　　D. reserve 解析

　　deserve 后跟名词，“应该”。 B (1) ① compete vi. 根据语境猜词义 (1)Small, independent bookstores simply can't compete

　　with the big national chains.

　　(2) She and her sister are always competing for attention.

　　(3) Some advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 为得到……而竞争　 B. 与……抗衡； 与……竞争；跟……比赛　 C. 争着做…… 答案

　　(1) B　(2)A　(3) C ① compete vi. 链接 competitor n. 参赛者；选手 competition n. 竞争；比赛

　　competitive adj. 竞争的，竞争性的 Compete in 参加……比赛，在……竞争 for 为得到……而竞争 with / against 与……竞争 to do sth. 争着做…… 短语 ① compete vi. 活用

　　用compete的适当形式及其相关短语填空

　　As the youngest (1)______，John had to compete

　　(2)______ the writing contest (3)______ 30 other top

　　students

　　(4) ______

　　the

　　annual

　　award

　　of

　　writing

　　(5)______.

　　答案

　　(1)competitor　 (2) in　

　　(3) with/against　

　　(4) for　

　　(5) competition ① compete vi. ② admit vt. & vi.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) She admitted driving the car without insurance.

　　(2) Each ticket admits one adult and one child.

　　(3) The society admits all US citizens over 21.

　　(4) He is admitted to Beijing University because of

　　his great achievements.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 准许进入　 B. 被录取 (用)　 C. 准许加入　 D. 承认 答案

　　(1) D　(2) A　(3) C　(4) B ② admit vt. & vi.

　　链接 admission n. 承认； 入场费 短语

　　to sth. 承认某事

　　to sb. that 向某人承认

　　sb. into/to 允许某人进入 be admitted into / to 被某单位录取(用) be admitted as 被录用为 Admit ② admit vt. & vi.

　　句型 It was generally admitted that… 人们普遍认为…… 活用

　　根据括号内的汉语提示填空

　　Though the public are against the parks charging

　　an (1)______(收门票) before they (2) ______(允许 进入)it, the park (3) ______(不承认) that they are

　　making a profit from the public.

　　答案

　　(1)admission　

　　(2) are admitted to　

　　(3) doesn't admit ② admit vt. & vi.

　　② admit vt. & vi.

　　活用

　　单项填空 (4)Nowadays, more and more students are admitted ______ key universities every year.

　　A. in

　　B. to

　　C. on

　　D. for 解析

　　考查动词的搭配。 表示“被……录取、被……录用”要用be admitted to/into 被录取到…… A ③replace vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) David will replace Mike in next week's tennis competition.

　　(2) Would you please replace the magazine after reading it? (3) I've owned my car for almost ten years. This year I'll replace it with a new one.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 用……取代；替换　 B. 替代 C.放回原处　

　　答案

　　(1) B 　(2) C　(3) A ③replace vt. 短语 replace sb./ sth. with…

　　用……替换(代替) replace sth.

　　把……放回原处 take the place of

　　代替 take one's place

　　顶替某人的位置 in place of

　　代替 in place

　　在适当的位置

　　out of place

　　在不适当的位置 ③replace vt. 活用

　　选用上述单词或短语完成下列情景

　　She didn't (1) ______ (放回原处) the cup after

　　using

　　it,

　　so

　　it

　　fell

　　to

　　the ground

　　and was broken,

　　which

　　made

　　her

　　very

　　disappointed. Her

　　husband

　　suggested (2) ______ (取代) it with a plastic one so

　　that it wouldn't be so easy to be broken, but she said

　　nothing

　　could (3) ______ (替代) this cup as it was

　　made over 1,000 years ago.

　　答案

　　(1) replace　(2) replacing　(3)replace ③replace vt. ④charge n. & v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) We have to make a small charge for books.

　　(2) She has charge of the day－to－day running of the business.

　　(3)His charge is to obtain specific information.

　　(4)Do you think parks should charge for admission? 答案

　　(1) B　(2) A　(3) C　(4) B 根据语义找匹配 A. 负责；掌管 B. 收费　 C. 责任；任务 ④charge n. & v.

　　短语 be in charge of

　　负责……；管理…… take charge of

　　接管……；负责…… in the charge of

　　由……负责；由……管理 free of charge

　　免费 charge sb. with…

　　控告某人某罪 charge sb. for

　　因……向某人收费 in/under one‘s charge

　　由……负责；由……管理 ④charge n. & v.

　　链接 chargeable adj.

　　应支付的 charger n.

　　充电器 ④charge n. & v.

　　charge与accuse都有“指控；控告”之意，它 们的区别是什么呢？

　　The man they arrested last night has been charged

　　with murder.

　　The man they arrested last night has been accused

　　of murder.

　　答案

　　通过对比，我们便知，他们的句型表达不一样：charge sb. with; accuse sb. of。 ④charge n. & v.

　　活用

　　用charge的适当短语填空 (1) Delivery(送货)is ______，that is, we don't charge you for delivery.

　　(2) He will be sent to England to face ______ of armed robbery as he ______ robbing a car.

　　(3) She asked Tom ______ the company and now everything in the company was ______ Tom.

　　答案

　　(1)free of charge　(2)a charge; was charged with　

　　(3)to take charge of; in the charge of ④charge n. & v.

　　⑤host

　　n. & vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)We are faced with a host of difficulties.

　　(2)He acts as host to his father's friends.

　　(3)Does anyone want to host the party? 根据语义找匹配 A.

　　主办 v.　 B.

　　一大群，好些(可数)　 C.

　　主人，东道主 n. B C A 链接 hostess n. 女主人 ⑤host

　　n. & vt.

　　活用

　　用host的适当形式填空 (1) Which country is _______ the next Olympic Games? (2) Which country will be the ______ for the next Olympic Games? hosting host 解析

　　(1)此处用进行式表示将来的含义。 根据语境猜词义 (1) I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.

　　(2) I've done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain.

　　(3) If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.

　　⑥bargain

　　n. & v. 根据语义找匹配 A. 协议；交易　 B. 跟某人讲价；跟某人讨价还价 C. 便宜货；减价品

　　答案

　　(1) C　(2) A　(3) B ⑥bargain

　　n. & v. 链接 bargaining n. 讨价还价；商讨

　　bargain hunter 淘宝者 ⑥bargain

　　n. & v. 句型 It's a real bargain! 真便宜！ 短语 bargain with sb. about/ over sth. 跟某人讲价；就某事跟某人协商 bargain sth. away

　　做亏本生意 bargain for/on

　　预料到；料想到(常用于否定句) make a bargain with

　　和某人达成协议 ⑥bargain

　　n. & v. 活用

　　单项填空 After much hard ______， the shop owner agreed

　　to cut down the price of the MP5 by 20%.

　　A. debating

　　B. talking

　　C. bargaining

　　D. discussing

　　C ⑥bargain

　　n. & v. ⑦deserve

　　v.

　　值得，应当(受到) 根据语境猜测其用法 (1)He did not deserve such fortune.

　　(2)He felt that her praise of him was deserved. (3)She deserved to win because she was the best ⑦deserve

　　v.

　　值得，应当(受到) 链接 ①后跟名词或代词； ②过去分词作表语或定语，“理所当然的，应得的”； ③后跟不定式； ④后跟从句或动名词 注意：deserve后如跟动名词，要用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动式。 ⑦deserve

　　v.

　　值得，应当(受到) 活用

　　单项填空 (1)I work hard and I think I deserve ______.

　　A. to be well paid

　　B. to pay well

　　C. being well paid

　　D. well paying 解析

　　deserve doing 应该……，值得被……(表示被动意义)。 D

　　⑦deserve

　　v.

　　值得，应当(受到) 活用

　　单项填空 (2)After five hours on your feet, you ______ a break.

　　A. conserve

　　B. deserve

　　C. observe

　　D. reserve 解析

　　deserve 后跟名词，“应该”。 B (1) ① compete vi. 根据语境猜词义 (1)Small, independent bookstores simply can't compete

　　with the big national chains.

　　(2) She and her sister are always competing for attention.

　　(3) Some advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 为得到……而竞争　 B. 与……抗衡； 与……竞争；跟……比赛　 C. 争着做…… 答案

　　(1) B　(2)A　(3) C ① compete vi. 链接 competitor n. 参赛者；选手 competition n. 竞争；比赛

　　competitive adj. 竞争的，竞争性的 Compete in 参加……比赛，在……竞争 for 为得到……而竞争 with / against 与……竞争 to do sth. 争着做…… 短语 ① compete vi. 活用

　　用compete的适当形式及其相关短语填空

　　As the youngest (1)______，John had to compete

　　(2)______ the writing contest (3)______ 30 other top

　　students

　　(4) ______

　　the

　　annual

　　award

　　of

　　writing

　　(5)______.

　　答案

　　(1)competitor　 (2) in　

　　(3) with/against　

　　(4) for　

　　(5) competition ① compete vi. ② admit vt. & vi.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) She admitted driving the car without insurance.

　　(2) Each ticket admits one adult and one child.

　　(3) The society admits all US citizens over 21.

　　(4) He is admitted to Beijing University because of

　　his great achievements.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 准许进入　 B. 被录取 (用)　 C. 准许加入　 D. 承认 答案

　　(1) D　(2) A　(3) C　(4) B ② admit vt. & vi.

　　链接 admission n. 承认； 入场费 短语

　　to sth. 承认某事

　　to sb. that 向某人承认

　　sb. into/to 允许某人进入 be admitted into / to 被某单位录取(用) be admitted as 被录用为 Admit ② admit vt. & vi.

　　句型 It was generally admitted that… 人们普遍认为…… 活用

　　根据括号内的汉语提示填空

　　Though the public are against the parks charging

　　an (1)______(收门票) before they (2) ______(允许 进入)it, the park (3) ______(不承认) that they are

　　making a profit from the public.

　　答案

　　(1)admission　

　　(2) are admitted to　

　　(3) doesn't admit ② admit vt. & vi.

　　② admit vt. & vi.

　　活用

　　单项填空 (4)Nowadays, more and more students are admitted ______ key universities every year.

　　A. in

　　B. to

　　C. on

　　D. for 解析

　　考查动词的搭配。 表示“被……录取、被……录用”要用be admitted to/into 被录取到…… A ③replace vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) David will replace Mike in next week's tennis competition.

　　(2) Would you please replace the magazine after reading it? (3) I've owned my car for almost ten years. This year I'll replace it with a new one.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 用……取代；替换　 B. 替代 C.放回原处　

　　答案

　　(1) B 　(2) C　(3) A ③replace vt. 短语 replace sb./ sth. with…

　　用……替换(代替) replace sth.

　　把……放回原处 take the place of

　　代替 take one's place

　　顶替某人的位置 in place of

　　代替 in place

　　在适当的位置

　　out of place

　　在不适当的位置 ③replace vt. 活用

　　选用上述单词或短语完成下列情景

　　She didn't (1) ______ (放回原处) the cup after

　　using

　　it,

　　so

　　it

　　fell

　　to

　　the ground

　　and was broken,

　　which

　　made

　　her

　　very

　　disappointed. Her

　　husband

　　suggested (2) ______ (取代) it with a plastic one so

　　that it wouldn't be so easy to be broken, but she said

　　nothing

　　could (3) ______ (替代) this cup as it was

　　made over 1,000 years ago.

　　答案

　　(1) replace　(2) replacing　(3)replace ③replace vt. ④charge n. & v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) We have to make a small charge for books.

　　(2) She has charge of the day－to－day running of the business.

　　(3)His charge is to obtain specific information.

　　(4)Do you think parks should charge for admission? 答案

　　(1) B　(2) A　(3) C　(4) B 根据语义找匹配 A. 负责；掌管 B. 收费　 C. 责任；任务 ④charge n. & v.

　　短语 be in charge of

　　负责……；管理…… take charge of

　　接管……；负责…… in the charge of

　　由……负责；由……管理 free of charge

　　免费 charge sb. with…

　　控告某人某罪 charge sb. for

　　因……向某人收费 in/under one‘s charge

　　由……负责；由……管理 ④charge n. & v.

　　链接 chargeable adj.

　　应支付的 charger n.

　　充电器 ④charge n. & v.

　　charge与accuse都有“指控；控告”之意，它 们的区别是什么呢？

　　The man they arrested last night has been charged

　　with murder.

　　The man they arrested last night has been accused

　　of murder.

　　答案

　　通过对比，我们便知，他们的句型表达不一样：charge sb. with; accuse sb. of。 ④charge n. & v.

　　活用

　　用charge的适当短语填空 (1) Delivery(送货)is ______，that is, we don't charge you for delivery.

　　(2) He will be sent to England to face ______ of armed robbery as he ______ robbing a car.

　　(3) She asked Tom ______ the company and now everything in the company was ______ Tom.

　　答案

　　(1)free of charge　(2)a charge; was charged with　

　　(3)to take charge of; in the charge of ④charge n. & v.

　　⑤host

　　n. & vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)We are faced with a host of difficulties.

　　(2)He acts as host to his father's friends.

　　(3)Does anyone want to host the party? 根据语义找匹配 A.

　　主办 v.　 B.

　　一大群，好些(可数)　 C.

　　主人，东道主 n. B C A 链接 hostess n. 女主人 ⑤host

　　n. & vt.

　　活用

　　用host的适当形式填空 (1) Which country is _______ the next Olympic Games? (2) Which country will be the ______ for the next Olympic Games? hosting host 解析

　　(1)此处用进行式表示将来的含义。 根据语境猜词义 (1) I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.

　　(2) I've done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain.

　　(3) If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.

　　⑥bargain

　　n. & v. 根据语义找匹配 A. 协议；交易　 B. 跟某人讲价；跟某人讨价还价 C. 便宜货；减价品

　　答案

　　(1) C　(2) A　(3) B ⑥bargain

　　n. & v. 链接 bargaining n. 讨价还价；商讨

　　bargain hunter 淘宝者 ⑥bargain

　　n. & v. 句型 It's a real bargain! 真便宜！ 短语 bargain with sb. about/ over sth. 跟某人讲价；就某事跟某人协商 bargain sth. away

　　做亏本生意 bargain for/on

　　预料到；料想到(常用于否定句) make a bargain with

　　和某人达成协议 ⑥bargain

　　n. & v. 活用

　　单项填空 After much hard ______， the shop owner agreed

　　to cut down the price of the MP5 by 20%.

　　A. debating

　　B. talking

　　C. bargaining

　　D. discussing

　　C ⑥bargain

　　n. & v. ⑦deserve

　　v.

　　值得，应当(受到) 根据语境猜测其用法 (1)He did not deserve such fortune.

　　(2)He felt that her praise of him was deserved. (3)She deserved to win because she was the best ⑦deserve

　　v.

　　值得，应当(受到) 链接 ①后跟名词或代词； ②过去分词作表语或定语，“理所当然的，应得的”； ③后跟不定式； ④后跟从句或动名词 注意：deserve后如跟动名词，要用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动式。 ⑦deserve

　　v.

　　值得，应当(受到) 活用

　　单项填空 (1)I work hard and I think I deserve ______.

　　A. to be well paid

　　B. to pay well

　　C. being well paid

　　D. well paying 解析

　　deserve doing 应该……，值得被……(表示被动意义)。 D