高考英语备考总复习:BookII Unit11《Scientific achievements》知识搜索与探究归纳

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高考英语备考总复习:BookII Unit11《Scientific achievements》知识搜索与探究归纳

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit11 Scientific achievements

  自助式复习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.太阳的;日光的(adj.)_______________

  2.私人的;私立的;非公开的(adj.) _______________

  3.理想的;完美的;绝对的(adj.) _______________

  4.给人深刻印象的(adj.) _______________

  5.类人的;具有人的形状或特点的(adj.) _______________

  6.策略(n.) _______________

  7.发展;展开(n.) _______________

  8.重大突破;突围(n.) _______________

  9.器官(n.) _______________

  10.机构;代理(n.) _______________

  11.失败;失败的人/事(n.) _______________

  12.学会;协会;研究机构(n.) _______________

  13.宪法(n.) _______________

  14.人类(n.) _______________

  15.宣布;宣告(v.) _______________

  16.实现;获得(v.) _______________

  答案:1.solar 2.private 3.perfect 4.impressive 5.humanoid 6.strategy 7.evolution 8.breakthrough 9.organ 10.agency 11.failure 12.institute 13.constitution 14.mankind 15.announce 16.achieveB. 短语

  17.开始 18.抓住机会实现理想/ _______ the ________

  19.踏上中国的土地

  in China

  20.正如某人所说 sb. _______ _______

  21.有科技发展的兴隆 a

  ________ in _______ and ________ development

  22.发射卫星到太空 23.首次载人太空飞行 first

  24.一见钟情love

  25.致命的疾病

  26.仅以这些为例

  (just) a few

  27.以那个时期最新的技术为名 the _______ technology of the _______

  28.引起

  29.在某些/大多数情况下 some/most ________

  30. ……也适用于

  31.经营公司 a company

  32.以做……为目的 sth./doing

  33.中国科学院所在地 the Chinese Academy of Sciences

  答案:17.get started 18.grasp/seize,opportunity 19.set foot 20.as,puts it21.enjoy,boom,scientific,technological 22.send satellites into space 23.manned space flight 24.at first sight 25.deadly disease 26.to name 27.name after, latest,time 28.give rise to 29.in,cases 30.the same is true for 31.run 32.aim at 33.home to

  C. 句型

  34. Many of great achievements are likely to be born in northeastern Beijing.

  = _______ _______ _______ that many of great achievements will be born in northeastern Beijing.

  35. I told him clearly that I rejected his proposal.

  =I_______ _________ ________ ________ him that I rejected his proposal.

  答案:34.It is likely 35. made it clear toD. 语法

  36. He looked at me_________ (strange).

  37. The black people were against slavery and fought for their_______ (free) bravely.

  38. My teacher asked me to write a passage of about _______ in English. But I don’t think I can write a _______ passage in English.(600,word)

  39. It’s_______ (possible) to persuade him to give up smoking. He is very stubborn.

  答案:36.strangely 37.freedom 38.600 words;600word 39.impossible要点1 march

  【例题】After victory,soldiers ______ on the street to celebrate it.

  A. movedB. approached  C. walkedD. marched

  解析:move“移动”;approach“接近”;walk“行走”;march“游行”,根据句意“士兵们上街游行庆祝胜利。”选D。

  答案:D

  

  (1)n.前进,进军;艰难的行进;游行

  It will make a full day’s march.

  这要一整天的行程。

  the Long March 长征

  with the march of science/time随着科学的发展/随着时间的流逝

  (2)v. 前进;(含有目的和决心)走;使某人走

  The soldiers marched along the street.

  士兵们行进在街道上。

  The police marched the thief out of the house.

  警察把小偷押出了房子。

  She marched in and demanded an apology.

  她毅然走进来要求向她道歉。

  要点2 base

  【例题】2010~2010年南通中学期中,29Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge______ our thinking.

  A. which to base on

  B. which to be based on

  C. to which to be based on

  D. upon which to base

  解析:“以……为根据、证据”等用base sth. on sth.。

  答案:D

  

  (1)n. 底部,基础;起点,基本原则;根据地,基地,本部

  The base of the thumb is where it joins the hand. 

  拇指的起点是在与手掌接合处。

  the nation’s industrial base 国家的工业基础

  That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.

  这个公司的办事处遍布全世界,但本部在巴黎。

  (2)v. base sth. on sth.以……为根据、证据等

  a film based on a best-selling novel一部以畅销小说为题材的影片

  base sb. in/at 把(某人)安置在(某地工作和活动)

  based the new company in Portland在波特兰设立公司

  要点1 rely on

  【例题】 It is foolish to Middle Eastern countries for our oil supplies.

  A. depend for

  B. rest at

  C. rely on

  D. independ on

  解析:depend on/rest on/rely on“依赖”。

  答案:C

  

  依赖,依靠;信赖

  We must rely on our own effects to do it.

  我们必须依靠自己的力量来完成它。

  You cannot rely on his help.

  你不能指望他的帮助。

  意思相近的还有depend on,rest on

  It all depends on how you tackle the problem.

  那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

  Can I depend on you?

  我可以信任你吗?

  Our hope rests on you.

  我们的希望寄托在你的身上。

  要点2 put forward

  【例题】The manager several plans for us to discuss.

  A. put out

  B. put down

  C. put outward

  D. put forward

  解析:put forward提出(计划、主意)。

  答案:D

  

  (1)提出(计划、主意)

  In 1860,a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.

  1860年,一个名叫威廉·娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。

  (2)推荐;提名;推举

  Shall we put Mr. Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?

  我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人,好吗?

  (3)提前

  We’ve put forward the date of our wedding by one week.

  我们将婚礼日期提前了一周。

  要点1 It is likely that...很可能……

  【例题】2010海淀模拟,29—He’s not got another job yet and it’s not _______ he will for some time.

  A. likely

  B. easily

  C. nearly

  D. lonely

  解析:本题考查形容词likely的意义和用法。likely意为“可能的”,形容词,句中需要的是形容词,B、C两项都是副词;而D项意思不对。

  答案:A

  

  (1)It is likely/unlikely that...很可能/不太可能发生……

  It’s very likely that she’ll ring me tonight.

  她今晚很可能打电话给我。

  It’s unlikely that it will rain.

  天不可能下雨。

  (2)be likely to do

  He is likely to ring me tonight.

  他今晚很可能会打电话给我。

  It’s unlikely to rain.

  天不可能下雨。

  (3)比较likely,possible, probable

  likely从表面迹象来看很有可能

  The likely outcome of the contest varies from moment to moment.

  比赛结果可能每分钟都在变化。

  possible强调“客观上有可能”,但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思。

  It is possible to go to the moon now.

  现在有可能登上月球。

  probable语气比possible强,指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物”,可能性很大。

  I don’t think the story is probable.

  我觉得那故事不大可能。

  三个词都可以用it作形式主语

  It is likely/possible/probable that....

  但是s. is likely to do

  It’s possible/probable for sb. /sth. to do...,而it is likely for s. to do则是错的。

  要点2 make it clear/plain(to) that+句子

  【例题】2010江西The manager, ______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.

   A. who has made

  B. having made

  C. made

  D. making

  解析:having made it clear to us...在这里相当于一个时间状语从句after he has made it clear to us...。

  答案:B

  

  (1)使……清楚、充分被理解

  I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal.

  我清楚地告诉他;我拒绝了他的建议。

  (2)clear up使明了;整理;了结;变缓和

  Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?

  客人到来之前,请拾掇一下这个房间好吗?

  I hope your troubles clear up soon.

  我希望你的困难尽快了结。

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit11 Scientific achievements

  自助式复习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.太阳的;日光的(adj.)_______________

  2.私人的;私立的;非公开的(adj.) _______________

  3.理想的;完美的;绝对的(adj.) _______________

  4.给人深刻印象的(adj.) _______________

  5.类人的;具有人的形状或特点的(adj.) _______________

  6.策略(n.) _______________

  7.发展;展开(n.) _______________

  8.重大突破;突围(n.) _______________

  9.器官(n.) _______________

  10.机构;代理(n.) _______________

  11.失败;失败的人/事(n.) _______________

  12.学会;协会;研究机构(n.) _______________

  13.宪法(n.) _______________

  14.人类(n.) _______________

  15.宣布;宣告(v.) _______________

  16.实现;获得(v.) _______________

  答案:1.solar 2.private 3.perfect 4.impressive 5.humanoid 6.strategy 7.evolution 8.breakthrough 9.organ 10.agency 11.failure 12.institute 13.constitution 14.mankind 15.announce 16.achieveB. 短语

  17.开始 18.抓住机会实现理想/ _______ the ________

  19.踏上中国的土地

  in China

  20.正如某人所说 sb. _______ _______

  21.有科技发展的兴隆 a

  ________ in _______ and ________ development

  22.发射卫星到太空 23.首次载人太空飞行 first

  24.一见钟情love

  25.致命的疾病

  26.仅以这些为例

  (just) a few

  27.以那个时期最新的技术为名 the _______ technology of the _______

  28.引起

  29.在某些/大多数情况下 some/most ________

  30. ……也适用于

  31.经营公司 a company

  32.以做……为目的 sth./doing

  33.中国科学院所在地 the Chinese Academy of Sciences

  答案:17.get started 18.grasp/seize,opportunity 19.set foot 20.as,puts it21.enjoy,boom,scientific,technological 22.send satellites into space 23.manned space flight 24.at first sight 25.deadly disease 26.to name 27.name after, latest,time 28.give rise to 29.in,cases 30.the same is true for 31.run 32.aim at 33.home to

  C. 句型

  34. Many of great achievements are likely to be born in northeastern Beijing.

  = _______ _______ _______ that many of great achievements will be born in northeastern Beijing.

  35. I told him clearly that I rejected his proposal.

  =I_______ _________ ________ ________ him that I rejected his proposal.

  答案:34.It is likely 35. made it clear toD. 语法

  36. He looked at me_________ (strange).

  37. The black people were against slavery and fought for their_______ (free) bravely.

  38. My teacher asked me to write a passage of about _______ in English. But I don’t think I can write a _______ passage in English.(600,word)

  39. It’s_______ (possible) to persuade him to give up smoking. He is very stubborn.

  答案:36.strangely 37.freedom 38.600 words;600word 39.impossible要点1 march

  【例题】After victory,soldiers ______ on the street to celebrate it.

  A. movedB. approached  C. walkedD. marched

  解析:move“移动”;approach“接近”;walk“行走”;march“游行”,根据句意“士兵们上街游行庆祝胜利。”选D。

  答案:D

  

  (1)n.前进,进军;艰难的行进;游行

  It will make a full day’s march.

  这要一整天的行程。

  the Long March 长征

  with the march of science/time随着科学的发展/随着时间的流逝

  (2)v. 前进;(含有目的和决心)走;使某人走

  The soldiers marched along the street.

  士兵们行进在街道上。

  The police marched the thief out of the house.

  警察把小偷押出了房子。

  She marched in and demanded an apology.

  她毅然走进来要求向她道歉。

  要点2 base

  【例题】2010~2010年南通中学期中,29Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge______ our thinking.

  A. which to base on

  B. which to be based on

  C. to which to be based on

  D. upon which to base

  解析:“以……为根据、证据”等用base sth. on sth.。

  答案:D

  

  (1)n. 底部,基础;起点,基本原则;根据地,基地,本部

  The base of the thumb is where it joins the hand. 

  拇指的起点是在与手掌接合处。

  the nation’s industrial base 国家的工业基础

  That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.

  这个公司的办事处遍布全世界,但本部在巴黎。

  (2)v. base sth. on sth.以……为根据、证据等

  a film based on a best-selling novel一部以畅销小说为题材的影片

  base sb. in/at 把(某人)安置在(某地工作和活动)

  based the new company in Portland在波特兰设立公司

  要点1 rely on

  【例题】 It is foolish to Middle Eastern countries for our oil supplies.

  A. depend for

  B. rest at

  C. rely on

  D. independ on

  解析:depend on/rest on/rely on“依赖”。

  答案:C

  

  依赖,依靠;信赖

  We must rely on our own effects to do it.

  我们必须依靠自己的力量来完成它。

  You cannot rely on his help.

  你不能指望他的帮助。

  意思相近的还有depend on,rest on

  It all depends on how you tackle the problem.

  那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

  Can I depend on you?

  我可以信任你吗?

  Our hope rests on you.

  我们的希望寄托在你的身上。

  要点2 put forward

  【例题】The manager several plans for us to discuss.

  A. put out

  B. put down

  C. put outward

  D. put forward

  解析:put forward提出(计划、主意)。

  答案:D

  

  (1)提出(计划、主意)

  In 1860,a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.

  1860年,一个名叫威廉·娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。

  (2)推荐;提名;推举

  Shall we put Mr. Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?

  我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人,好吗?

  (3)提前

  We’ve put forward the date of our wedding by one week.

  我们将婚礼日期提前了一周。

  要点1 It is likely that...很可能……

  【例题】2010海淀模拟,29—He’s not got another job yet and it’s not _______ he will for some time.

  A. likely

  B. easily

  C. nearly

  D. lonely

  解析:本题考查形容词likely的意义和用法。likely意为“可能的”,形容词,句中需要的是形容词,B、C两项都是副词;而D项意思不对。

  答案:A

  

  (1)It is likely/unlikely that...很可能/不太可能发生……

  It’s very likely that she’ll ring me tonight.

  她今晚很可能打电话给我。

  It’s unlikely that it will rain.

  天不可能下雨。

  (2)be likely to do

  He is likely to ring me tonight.

  他今晚很可能会打电话给我。

  It’s unlikely to rain.

  天不可能下雨。

  (3)比较likely,possible, probable

  likely从表面迹象来看很有可能

  The likely outcome of the contest varies from moment to moment.

  比赛结果可能每分钟都在变化。

  possible强调“客观上有可能”,但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思。

  It is possible to go to the moon now.

  现在有可能登上月球。

  probable语气比possible强,指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物”,可能性很大。

  I don’t think the story is probable.

  我觉得那故事不大可能。

  三个词都可以用it作形式主语

  It is likely/possible/probable that....

  但是s. is likely to do

  It’s possible/probable for sb. /sth. to do...,而it is likely for s. to do则是错的。

  要点2 make it clear/plain(to) that+句子

  【例题】2010江西The manager, ______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.

   A. who has made

  B. having made

  C. made

  D. making

  解析:having made it clear to us...在这里相当于一个时间状语从句after he has made it clear to us...。

  答案:B

  

  (1)使……清楚、充分被理解

  I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal.

  我清楚地告诉他;我拒绝了他的建议。

  (2)clear up使明了;整理;了结;变缓和

  Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?

  客人到来之前,请拾掇一下这个房间好吗?

  I hope your troubles clear up soon.

  我希望你的困难尽快了结。