高考英语备考总复习：BookII Unit11《Scientific achievements》知识搜索与探究归纳
高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit11 Scientific achievements
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A. 单词
1.太阳的;日光的(adj.)_______________
2.私人的;私立的;非公开的(adj.) _______________
3.理想的;完美的;绝对的(adj.) _______________
4.给人深刻印象的(adj.) _______________
5.类人的;具有人的形状或特点的(adj.) _______________
6.策略(n.) _______________
7.发展;展开(n.) _______________
8.重大突破;突围(n.) _______________
9.器官(n.) _______________
10.机构;代理(n.) _______________
11.失败;失败的人/事(n.) _______________
12.学会;协会;研究机构(n.) _______________
13.宪法(n.) _______________
14.人类(n.) _______________
15.宣布;宣告(v.) _______________
16.实现;获得(v.) _______________
答案：1.solar 2.private 3.perfect 4.impressive 5.humanoid 6.strategy 7.evolution 8.breakthrough 9.organ 10.agency 11.failure 12.institute 13.constitution 14.mankind 15.announce 16.achieveB. 短语
17.开始 18.抓住机会实现理想/ _______ the ________
19.踏上中国的土地
in China
20.正如某人所说 sb. _______ _______
21.有科技发展的兴隆 a
________ in _______ and ________ development
22.发射卫星到太空 23.首次载人太空飞行 first
24.一见钟情love
25.致命的疾病
26.仅以这些为例
(just) a few
27.以那个时期最新的技术为名 the _______ technology of the _______
28.引起
29.在某些/大多数情况下 some/most ________
30. ……也适用于
31.经营公司 a company
32.以做……为目的 sth./doing
33.中国科学院所在地 the Chinese Academy of Sciences
答案：17.get started 18.grasp/seize,opportunity 19.set foot 20.as,puts it21.enjoy,boom,scientific,technological 22.send satellites into space 23.manned space flight 24.at first sight 25.deadly disease 26.to name 27.name after, latest,time 28.give rise to 29.in,cases 30.the same is true for 31.run 32.aim at 33.home to
C. 句型
34. Many of great achievements are likely to be born in northeastern Beijing.
= _______ _______ _______ that many of great achievements will be born in northeastern Beijing.
35. I told him clearly that I rejected his proposal.
=I_______ _________ ________ ________ him that I rejected his proposal.
答案：34.It is likely 35. made it clear toD. 语法
36. He looked at me_________ (strange).
37. The black people were against slavery and fought for their_______ (free) bravely.
38. My teacher asked me to write a passage of about _______ in English. But I don’t think I can write a _______ passage in English.(600,word)
39. It’s_______ (possible) to persuade him to give up smoking. He is very stubborn.
答案：36.strangely 37.freedom 38.600 words;600word 39.impossible要点1 march
【例题】After victory,soldiers ______ on the street to celebrate it.
A. movedB. approached C. walkedD. marched
解析:move“移动”；approach“接近”；walk“行走”;march“游行”，根据句意“士兵们上街游行庆祝胜利。”选D。
答案:D
(1）n.前进，进军；艰难的行进；游行
It will make a full day’s march.
这要一整天的行程。
the Long March 长征
with the march of science/time随着科学的发展/随着时间的流逝
(2）v. 前进；(含有目的和决心）走；使某人走
The soldiers marched along the street.
士兵们行进在街道上。
The police marched the thief out of the house.
警察把小偷押出了房子。
She marched in and demanded an apology.
她毅然走进来要求向她道歉。
要点2 base
【例题】2010~2010年南通中学期中，29Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge______ our thinking.
A. which to base on
B. which to be based on
C. to which to be based on
D. upon which to base
解析:“以……为根据、证据”等用base sth. on sth.。
答案:D
(1)n. 底部，基础；起点，基本原则；根据地，基地，本部
The base of the thumb is where it joins the hand.
拇指的起点是在与手掌接合处。
the nation’s industrial base 国家的工业基础
That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.
这个公司的办事处遍布全世界，但本部在巴黎。
(2）v. base sth. on sth.以……为根据、证据等
a film based on a best-selling novel一部以畅销小说为题材的影片
base sb. in/at 把(某人）安置在(某地工作和活动）
based the new company in Portland在波特兰设立公司
要点1 rely on
【例题】 It is foolish to Middle Eastern countries for our oil supplies.
A. depend for
B. rest at
C. rely on
D. independ on
解析:depend on/rest on/rely on“依赖”。
答案:C
依赖，依靠；信赖
We must rely on our own effects to do it.
我们必须依靠自己的力量来完成它。
You cannot rely on his help.
你不能指望他的帮助。
意思相近的还有depend on,rest on
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.
那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
Can I depend on you?
我可以信任你吗？
Our hope rests on you.
我们的希望寄托在你的身上。
要点2 put forward
【例题】The manager several plans for us to discuss.
A. put out
B. put down
C. put outward
D. put forward
解析:put forward提出(计划、主意）。
答案:D
(1）提出(计划、主意）
In 1860,a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.
1860年，一个名叫威廉·娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。
(2）推荐；提名；推举
Shall we put Mr. Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?
我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人，好吗？
(3）提前
We’ve put forward the date of our wedding by one week.
我们将婚礼日期提前了一周。
要点1 It is likely that...很可能……
【例题】2010海淀模拟，29—He’s not got another job yet and it’s not _______ he will for some time.
A. likely
B. easily
C. nearly
D. lonely
解析:本题考查形容词likely的意义和用法。likely意为“可能的”，形容词，句中需要的是形容词，B、C两项都是副词；而D项意思不对。
答案:A
(1）It is likely/unlikely that...很可能/不太可能发生……
It’s very likely that she’ll ring me tonight.
她今晚很可能打电话给我。
It’s unlikely that it will rain.
天不可能下雨。
(2)be likely to do
He is likely to ring me tonight.
他今晚很可能会打电话给我。
It’s unlikely to rain.
天不可能下雨。
(3)比较likely,possible, probable
likely从表面迹象来看很有可能
The likely outcome of the contest varies from moment to moment.
比赛结果可能每分钟都在变化。
possible强调“客观上有可能”，但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思。
It is possible to go to the moon now.
现在有可能登上月球。
probable语气比possible强，指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物”，可能性很大。
I don’t think the story is probable.
我觉得那故事不大可能。
三个词都可以用it作形式主语
It is likely/possible/probable that....
但是s. is likely to do
It’s possible/probable for sb. /sth. to do...,而it is likely for s. to do则是错的。
要点2 make it clear/plain(to) that+句子
【例题】2010江西The manager, ______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
A. who has made
B. having made
C. made
D. making
解析:having made it clear to us...在这里相当于一个时间状语从句after he has made it clear to us...。
答案:B
(1)使……清楚、充分被理解
I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal.
我清楚地告诉他；我拒绝了他的建议。
(2)clear up使明了；整理；了结；变缓和
Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?
客人到来之前，请拾掇一下这个房间好吗？
I hope your troubles clear up soon.
我希望你的困难尽快了结。
高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit11 Scientific achievements
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A. 单词
1.太阳的;日光的(adj.)_______________
2.私人的;私立的;非公开的(adj.) _______________
3.理想的;完美的;绝对的(adj.) _______________
4.给人深刻印象的(adj.) _______________
5.类人的;具有人的形状或特点的(adj.) _______________
6.策略(n.) _______________
7.发展;展开(n.) _______________
8.重大突破;突围(n.) _______________
9.器官(n.) _______________
10.机构;代理(n.) _______________
11.失败;失败的人/事(n.) _______________
12.学会;协会;研究机构(n.) _______________
13.宪法(n.) _______________
14.人类(n.) _______________
15.宣布;宣告(v.) _______________
16.实现;获得(v.) _______________
答案：1.solar 2.private 3.perfect 4.impressive 5.humanoid 6.strategy 7.evolution 8.breakthrough 9.organ 10.agency 11.failure 12.institute 13.constitution 14.mankind 15.announce 16.achieveB. 短语
17.开始 18.抓住机会实现理想/ _______ the ________
19.踏上中国的土地
in China
20.正如某人所说 sb. _______ _______
21.有科技发展的兴隆 a
________ in _______ and ________ development
22.发射卫星到太空 23.首次载人太空飞行 first
24.一见钟情love
25.致命的疾病
26.仅以这些为例
(just) a few
27.以那个时期最新的技术为名 the _______ technology of the _______
28.引起
29.在某些/大多数情况下 some/most ________
30. ……也适用于
31.经营公司 a company
32.以做……为目的 sth./doing
33.中国科学院所在地 the Chinese Academy of Sciences
答案：17.get started 18.grasp/seize,opportunity 19.set foot 20.as,puts it21.enjoy,boom,scientific,technological 22.send satellites into space 23.manned space flight 24.at first sight 25.deadly disease 26.to name 27.name after, latest,time 28.give rise to 29.in,cases 30.the same is true for 31.run 32.aim at 33.home to
C. 句型
34. Many of great achievements are likely to be born in northeastern Beijing.
= _______ _______ _______ that many of great achievements will be born in northeastern Beijing.
35. I told him clearly that I rejected his proposal.
=I_______ _________ ________ ________ him that I rejected his proposal.
答案：34.It is likely 35. made it clear toD. 语法
36. He looked at me_________ (strange).
37. The black people were against slavery and fought for their_______ (free) bravely.
38. My teacher asked me to write a passage of about _______ in English. But I don’t think I can write a _______ passage in English.(600,word)
39. It’s_______ (possible) to persuade him to give up smoking. He is very stubborn.
答案：36.strangely 37.freedom 38.600 words;600word 39.impossible要点1 march
【例题】After victory,soldiers ______ on the street to celebrate it.
A. movedB. approached C. walkedD. marched
解析:move“移动”；approach“接近”；walk“行走”;march“游行”，根据句意“士兵们上街游行庆祝胜利。”选D。
答案:D
(1）n.前进，进军；艰难的行进；游行
It will make a full day’s march.
这要一整天的行程。
the Long March 长征
with the march of science/time随着科学的发展/随着时间的流逝
(2）v. 前进；(含有目的和决心）走；使某人走
The soldiers marched along the street.
士兵们行进在街道上。
The police marched the thief out of the house.
警察把小偷押出了房子。
She marched in and demanded an apology.
她毅然走进来要求向她道歉。
要点2 base
【例题】2010~2010年南通中学期中，29Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge______ our thinking.
A. which to base on
B. which to be based on
C. to which to be based on
D. upon which to base
解析:“以……为根据、证据”等用base sth. on sth.。
答案:D
(1)n. 底部，基础；起点，基本原则；根据地，基地，本部
The base of the thumb is where it joins the hand.
拇指的起点是在与手掌接合处。
the nation’s industrial base 国家的工业基础
That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.
这个公司的办事处遍布全世界，但本部在巴黎。
(2）v. base sth. on sth.以……为根据、证据等
a film based on a best-selling novel一部以畅销小说为题材的影片
base sb. in/at 把(某人）安置在(某地工作和活动）
based the new company in Portland在波特兰设立公司
要点1 rely on
【例题】 It is foolish to Middle Eastern countries for our oil supplies.
A. depend for
B. rest at
C. rely on
D. independ on
解析:depend on/rest on/rely on“依赖”。
答案:C
依赖，依靠；信赖
We must rely on our own effects to do it.
我们必须依靠自己的力量来完成它。
You cannot rely on his help.
你不能指望他的帮助。
意思相近的还有depend on,rest on
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.
那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
Can I depend on you?
我可以信任你吗？
Our hope rests on you.
我们的希望寄托在你的身上。
要点2 put forward
【例题】The manager several plans for us to discuss.
A. put out
B. put down
C. put outward
D. put forward
解析:put forward提出(计划、主意）。
答案:D
(1）提出(计划、主意）
In 1860,a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.
1860年，一个名叫威廉·娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。
(2）推荐；提名；推举
Shall we put Mr. Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?
我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人，好吗？
(3）提前
We’ve put forward the date of our wedding by one week.
我们将婚礼日期提前了一周。
要点1 It is likely that...很可能……
【例题】2010海淀模拟，29—He’s not got another job yet and it’s not _______ he will for some time.
A. likely
B. easily
C. nearly
D. lonely
解析:本题考查形容词likely的意义和用法。likely意为“可能的”，形容词，句中需要的是形容词，B、C两项都是副词；而D项意思不对。
答案:A
(1）It is likely/unlikely that...很可能/不太可能发生……
It’s very likely that she’ll ring me tonight.
她今晚很可能打电话给我。
It’s unlikely that it will rain.
天不可能下雨。
(2)be likely to do
He is likely to ring me tonight.
他今晚很可能会打电话给我。
It’s unlikely to rain.
天不可能下雨。
(3)比较likely,possible, probable
likely从表面迹象来看很有可能
The likely outcome of the contest varies from moment to moment.
比赛结果可能每分钟都在变化。
possible强调“客观上有可能”，但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思。
It is possible to go to the moon now.
现在有可能登上月球。
probable语气比possible强，指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物”，可能性很大。
I don’t think the story is probable.
我觉得那故事不大可能。
三个词都可以用it作形式主语
It is likely/possible/probable that....
但是s. is likely to do
It’s possible/probable for sb. /sth. to do...,而it is likely for s. to do则是错的。
要点2 make it clear/plain(to) that+句子
【例题】2010江西The manager, ______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
A. who has made
B. having made
C. made
D. making
解析:having made it clear to us...在这里相当于一个时间状语从句after he has made it clear to us...。
答案:B
(1)使……清楚、充分被理解
I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal.
我清楚地告诉他；我拒绝了他的建议。
(2)clear up使明了；整理；了结；变缓和
Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?
客人到来之前，请拾掇一下这个房间好吗？
I hope your troubles clear up soon.
我希望你的困难尽快了结。
