高考英语重点词汇复习4

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高考英语重点词汇复习4

  1. moment用法:at the last moment, for the moment, for a moment , not for a moment, this moment

  特殊注意:the moment (that)…引导的是时间状语从句 = as soon as

  2. more 用法:more or less; the more…, the more…; more than,no more than, not more.. than

  特殊注意:数词要放在more之前,如:one more.

  3. most用法: most of all, at the most, make the most of, 可作主语宾语;加the 是最高级;a表示非常;

  特殊注意:mostly 副词,大部分,大多数,常置于表语中。

  4. move 用法:move over to; be moved to tears

  特殊注意:现在分词moving表示令人感动的;过去分词moved表示觉得感动的。

  5. music 用法:dance/listen to music; a piece of music

  特殊注意:前面不加冠词,如表示具体某人的音乐时可以加冠词。

  6. must 用法:must be; must be doing; must have done; mustn’t do

  特殊注意:must表示推测时翻译成一定是,只能用在肯定句中,而mustn’t表示禁止。

  7. name用法:by name, by the name of, call one’s names, in the name of, make one’s name, of the name of

  特殊注意:用作动词,意为“命名,取名”,常用于句型7。name after, name sb. as / to be

  8. nationality 用法:What’s your nationality?

  特殊注意:回答这样的问句时要说I am Chinese.

  9. necessary 用法:if necessary; it is necessary to do/that

  特殊注意:在necessary后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即it is necessary that sb. should do的形式。

  10. need 用法:need to do; needn’t do; need doing = need to be done

  特殊注意:在疑问句、否定句中可以把need作为情态动词使用。作为实意动词时则不限句型。

  11. next 用法:next to the room; next one; the next day; next door neighbor

  特殊注意:next to可以表示仅次于,如:Next to swimming I like running best. 还可以表示“几乎”。

  12. no more 用法:no more books; no more than

  特殊注意:no more than表示仅仅;not more than表示不超过。

  13. none 用法:none of; none is there

  特殊注意:用于三者或三者以上;可以代替人或事物。

  14. nor 用法:neither…nor…; nor do I.

  特殊注意:nor用在句首时,要使用倒装语序。Neither…nor…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用就近原则。

  15. notice 用法:notice sb. do/doing; notice that; take notice of

  特殊注意:作名词时可以表示提前通知,如:They wanted two weeks’ notice before I left.

  16. number 用法:a number of; the number of; large/small number

  特殊注意:只能修饰可数名词,不能修饰不可数名词。

  17. object 用法:作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标;作动词表示反对。

  特殊注意:常与介词to搭配,后面接动名词。

  18. occur 用法:表示发生,不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

  特殊注意:句型It occurred to sb. that…表示某人突然想起某事。

  19. offer 用法:offer to do; offer sb. Sth , offer sth. for $ , offer $ for sth.

  特殊注意:作名词时offer可以表示开出的价钱,如:a special offer.

  20. old 用法:ten years old; how old; older; oldest

  特殊注意:表示家庭成员长幼时要用elder和eldest.

  21. once 用法:once upon a time; once in a while; once every two weeks

  特殊注意:可以引导时间状语从句,表示一旦……。

  22. open 用法:keep the door open; be open to; an open window

  特殊注意:be open表示开放;be opened表示开张。

  23. operate用法:operate sth. 及物,开动,操作。不及物时,“起作用”Is this drug operating yet?

  特殊注意:动手术,只能是不及物。常和介词on连用。You can get a private doctor to operate on him.

  24. or 用法:either…or.. , one or two… , or else, or rather, or so, Hurry or you won’t make the train.

  特殊注意:or other和something , sometime 等词连用表强调。I’ll think of something or other for the plan.

  25. order 用法:order sb. to do; order that…; in order to; out of order

  特殊注意:order后面的从句要使用虚拟语气,即order that sb. should do的形式。

  26. other 用法:would rather, some…or other , others, the others ,the other day 不久前有一天

  特殊注意:tthe other 指两个中的另一个。others , the others 可以做主语宾语等。

  27. outdoor 用法:outdoor activities

  特殊注意:outdoor是形容词,作定语或表语;outdoors是副词,作状语,如:Let’s play outdoors.

  28. over 用法:over there; over 40; go over; come over to my house

  特殊注意:表示在……之上时,over往往表示运动。如:The plane flew over the city.

  29. owe用法:owe $ to sb. = owe sb. $ owe… to … …应归功于… 或者…用归咎于…。

  特殊注意:owing to 由于,后跟名词。 His death was owing to an accident.

  30. paper 用法:a piece of paper; paper work

  特殊注意:表示纸张时不可数;表示报纸、文件、试卷时可数。

  31. part 用法:(a) part of; part with; spare part

  特殊注意:a part of表示一小部分;part of不强调大小。

  32. past 用法:go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 years

  特殊注意:in the past与过去时搭配;in the past 10 years用完成时。

  33. pay用法:pay a visit to, pay attention to , pay back, pay for, pay off, pay one’s respect to , pay out, pay up

  特殊注意:pay的宾语既可以是人也可以是金钱。用作名词,表示工资待遇,不可数。

  34. percent 用法:percent of

  特殊注意:百分数的动词单复数主要由其所代替的名词所决定。如果代替的是不可数名词或可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数;如果代替的是复数名词,则谓语动词也用复数形式。

  35. permit 用法:permit sb. to do; permit doing

  特殊注意:与allow用法一样,但还可作不及物动词,如:If weather permits, we will go for an outing.

  36. persist 用法:persist in (doing) sth. 坚持干。。。

  特殊注意:persist that… 坚持说。。。

  37. persuade 用法:persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doing

  特殊注意:只有表示劝说成功的时候才可以用persuade, 否则可以用try to persuade.

  38. pick 用法:pick apples; pick pocket; pick up

  特殊注意:pick表示采摘;pick up表示捡起,学会,接送,收听到等。

  39. play用法:play a part/ role in , play fair, play a trick / joke on, play truant, play with

  特殊注意:该词后跟球类运动不加冠词;跟乐器得加冠词the。

  40. pleased 用法:be pleased with; be pleased to do

  特殊注意:pleased是表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。作定语的可以使用pleasant

  41. pleasure 用法:with pleasure; my pleasure; it’s a pleasure

  特殊注意:with pleasure表示非常愿意;it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用谢。

  42. point 用法:5 points; point of view; point at/to/out

  特殊注意:point at表示指着一个物体;point to表示指着一个方向。

  43. population 用法:a large/small population; what’s the population? 5个考点。

  特殊注意:表示人口数字的时候谓语动词用单数;表示居住在某一地区的人时谓语动词用复数。

  44. praise 用法:praise sb. for; in praise of,sing the praises for

  特殊注意:praise作名词时不可数。

  45. prefer 用法:prefer A to B; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth. …rather than do sth.

  特殊注意:prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具体的动作,用动名词表示习惯性的动作。

  46. prepare 用法:prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be prepared

  特殊注意:prepare sth.表示准备某事;prepare for sth.表示为某事做准备。

  47. present用法:present…with sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在

  特殊注意:作为名词意为“现在”,“礼物”,make a present of sth. to sb. 把...送给…at present, for the present,

  48. pretend用法:pretend that…, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自称。 He pretends to great knowledge.

  特殊注意:该词只有两种宾语。作为形容词,意为“假的,想象出的”That is my pretend friend.

  49. prevent 用法:prevent sb. (from) doing

  特殊注意:在被动语态中,from不能省略:He was prevented from going to school because of his illness.

  50. price 用法:high/low price; what’s the price?

  特殊注意:经常与介词at搭配,表示以……的价钱/代价。

  51. promise 用法:promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissing

  特殊注意:作动词时可以表示显示出,如:The clouds promise rain.

  52. prove 用法:prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…

  特殊注意:作系动词使用,表示被证明是……,不用被动语态。

  53. provide 用法:provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.

  特殊注意:分词经常作连词使用,表示如果……的话,如:She can go with us provided that she arrives in time.

  54. put用法:put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power / off / on / on weight / out/put up with

  特殊注意:put through 接通电话,经历,完成;put up 修建,张贴,举起手,住宿,捐赠,提出建议

  55. quarrel用法:quarrel with sb. about sth. 就…而吵架;quarrel with sb. for sth. 因…而吵架

  特殊注意:quarrel with 还有“找茬,挑毛病,和...过不去” A bad student quarrels with his pen.

  56. question 用法:in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth.

  特殊注意:out of question表示没问题;out of the question表示不可能。

  57. raise 用法:raise the price; raise a question; raise pigs

  特殊注意:及物动词,要与不及物动词rise分开。

  58. rather用法:had rather, or rather, rather…than…, rather than, would rather…than…,

  特殊注意:I’d rather you did it. 宾语从句中使用虚拟语气。

  59. reason 用法:the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通过讲道理使某人做…,

  特殊注意:说明reason的内容时不能用because, 如:The reason why he was late was that he was ill.

  60. receive用法:receive sth. receive sb.

  特殊注意:receipt 收到(不可数);收条(可数),be in receipt of, on receipt of。reception 接待。

  61. recognize用法:recognize sth. / sb. / that…, recognize …as…

  特殊注意:recognize 表示辨认出;而know表示知道,了解;realize 表示意识到。

  62. recover 用法:recover from

  特殊注意:过去分词表示痊愈了的,如:Are you completely recovered from your illness?

  63. refer 用法:refer to; refer …to …

  特殊注意:refer to表示谈到、查阅;refer …to …表示归功于……、归咎于……。

  64. refuse用法:refuse sth. refuse to do sth.

  Note: 有时候也有这个句式:They refused me permission. She can’t refuse him anything.

  65. regard 用法:regard …as …; in/with regard to

  特殊注意:复数表示敬意,如:give/send one’s regards to…

  66. regret用法:regret sth. / that… / doing sth. /

  特殊注意:如果跟不定式表示“遗憾”,常和say, tell, announce, inform等词连用。

  67. remain 用法:remain clean; remain to be, remaining

  特殊注意:可以作系动词或不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

  68. remember 用法:remember to do; remember doing; remember me to …

  特殊注意:remember to do表示记着要去做某事;remember doing表示记着做过某事。

  69. remind 用法:remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. that …

  特殊注意:Please remind me to do sth. …表示请提醒我……。

  0. repeat 用法:repeat the question; repeat oneself

  特殊注意:repeat本身就有again的意思,不能与again连用。

  . wear 用法:wear a new shirt; wear out

  特殊注意:wear除了表示穿着之外,还可以表示佩戴,如:wear new glasses; wear a necklace; wear a flower

  . weigh 用法:It weighs 15 pounds. It weighs light / heavy.

  特殊注意:作及物动词意为“权衡,考虑”。weight 名词;weighty 形容词。

  . well 用法:well done; in the well; well worth; He is well. do well in

  特殊注意:在表示身体好的时候well是形容词,在表示其它意思的时候是副词。

  . will用法:against one’s will, at will, good / ill will, be willing to do sth., Will you please do sth?

  特殊注意:作为助动词,表示纯粹的将来;情态动词表示意愿;作名词表示意志,遗嘱。

  . when用法:可引导时间状语从句,定语从句,条件状语从句 since when, when doing sth.

  特殊注意:when引导的从句中,动词既可以是瞬间动词,也可以是延续性动词。

  . while 用法:a little while; for a while; once in a while

  特殊注意:可以表示对比关系,翻译成然而,如:He likes sports while I enjoy reading