2024届高三英语语法要点细讲精练（最新高考+模拟）：专题3 介词及介词短语
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it？（第1课时）
二 学习目标 1.
p76词。2. 重点句型It looks like rain, doesn’t’ it?
You love violin music, don’t you?
学习重、难点：学习反义疑问句。
三 自主学习
把下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 天看起来要下雨了，是吗？ _________________________
2. 今天真的很热，是吧？ _____________________________
3.火车总是晚点，是吧？______________________________
如：It looks like rain, _______ it?
He doesn’t need to work so late, _____ he?
几种特殊情况：
1. 陈述部分是there be 句型，疑问部分也用 there be 句型。
There is a book on the desk, _______ there?
There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t _______?
2. 陈述部分如有 nothing, nobody, never, few, little, hardly ，seldem, not, no, hardly, neither, never,
too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如：
Few people knew the news, _____they?
They have never been to the farm, _______ they?
There is little water in the glass, _____ there?
He is not happy,________ he?
Tom has never been to England, _____ he?
但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。
He dislikes history, ________ he?
He is unhappy,________ he?
3. 陈述部分为祈使句时，反义部分用 will you , won’t you
以Let’s开头的祈使句，疑问部分用 shall we
.以Let us 开头，疑问部分用will you
Go to the cinema now,_______you?
Let’s have a party,________ we?
Let us play basketball, _______ you?
4. 陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分一般反问主句，但主句含有 I/We think/believe/suppose … 时， 疑问部分要反问从句（要注意否定转移情况）。
He knew that the woman was a thief, ______ he ?
I don’t think he is a good student, ____ he?
I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, ____ ____?
5. 在英语口语中，“I am +表语结构”，后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I 来体现。
如： I am very interested in learning English, ______ _______?
6. 陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t ___?
What he said it is right, isn’t ___?
如：She is unhappy, isn’t she?
7.陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they（当强调全体时）或he（当强调个体时）。
如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。
如：No one knows him, do _____?
Someone is waiting for you, isn’t ___?
Nobody says a word about the accident, do _____?
Everything seems all right, doesn’t ____?
8.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it; 陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如：
This is a dictionary, isn’t ____?
Those are shelves, aren’t _____? 2.
That is a great party, isn’t __________?
五 基础检测
单项选择
（
）1.The poor man needs our help,_____ he?
A. isn’t
B. aren’t
C. doesn’t
D. hasn’t
（
）2.It seldom rains here in spring,_____?
A. is it
B. does it
C. isn’t it
D. doesn’t it
（
）3.You don’t drink milk in the morning,_____?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. are you
D. aren’t you
（
）4.—Look at the sky . I think the rain is going to stop soon.
—_____.
A. Me too
B Very good
C. Yes, I do
D.I hope so
六 拓展延伸
1.完成下列句子，找出正确图片，将图片代码填入题前括号内。
（
）1.He is a singer,__________ he?
（
）2.They are playing baseball,__________ they?
（
）3.He walks to school every day,__________ he?
（
）4.It looks like rain,__________ it?
（
）5.You like this dress,__________you?
七 课后作业
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it？（第1课时）
二 学习目标 1.
p76词。2. 重点句型It looks like rain, doesn’t’ it?
You love violin music, don’t you?
学习重、难点：学习反义疑问句。
三 自主学习
把下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 天看起来要下雨了，是吗？ _________________________
2. 今天真的很热，是吧？ _____________________________
3.火车总是晚点，是吧？______________________________
如：It looks like rain, _______ it?
He doesn’t need to work so late, _____ he?
几种特殊情况：
1. 陈述部分是there be 句型，疑问部分也用 there be 句型。
There is a book on the desk, _______ there?
There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t _______?
2. 陈述部分如有 nothing, nobody, never, few, little, hardly ，seldem, not, no, hardly, neither, never,
too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如：
Few people knew the news, _____they?
They have never been to the farm, _______ they?
There is little water in the glass, _____ there?
He is not happy,________ he?
Tom has never been to England, _____ he?
但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。
He dislikes history, ________ he?
He is unhappy,________ he?
3. 陈述部分为祈使句时，反义部分用 will you , won’t you
以Let’s开头的祈使句，疑问部分用 shall we
.以Let us 开头，疑问部分用will you
Go to the cinema now,_______you?
Let’s have a party,________ we?
Let us play basketball, _______ you?
4. 陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分一般反问主句，但主句含有 I/We think/believe/suppose … 时， 疑问部分要反问从句（要注意否定转移情况）。
He knew that the woman was a thief, ______ he ?
I don’t think he is a good student, ____ he?
I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, ____ ____?
5. 在英语口语中，“I am +表语结构”，后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I 来体现。
如： I am very interested in learning English, ______ _______?
6. 陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t ___?
What he said it is right, isn’t ___?
如：She is unhappy, isn’t she?
7.陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they（当强调全体时）或he（当强调个体时）。
如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。
如：No one knows him, do _____?
Someone is waiting for you, isn’t ___?
Nobody says a word about the accident, do _____?
Everything seems all right, doesn’t ____?
8.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it; 陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如：
This is a dictionary, isn’t ____?
Those are shelves, aren’t _____? 2.
That is a great party, isn’t __________?
五 基础检测
单项选择
（
）1.The poor man needs our help,_____ he?
A. isn’t
B. aren’t
C. doesn’t
D. hasn’t
（
）2.It seldom rains here in spring,_____?
A. is it
B. does it
C. isn’t it
D. doesn’t it
（
）3.You don’t drink milk in the morning,_____?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. are you
D. aren’t you
（
）4.—Look at the sky . I think the rain is going to stop soon.
—_____.
A. Me too
B Very good
C. Yes, I do
D.I hope so
六 拓展延伸
1.完成下列句子，找出正确图片，将图片代码填入题前括号内。
（
）1.He is a singer,__________ he?
（
）2.They are playing baseball,__________ they?
（
）3.He walks to school every day,__________ he?
（
）4.It looks like rain,__________ it?
（
）5.You like this dress,__________you?
七 课后作业
