2024届高考英语冲刺综合训练解析12

　　1．succeed vi.成功；继承；办成

　　__________ n．成功；成功的人(或事)

　　__________ adj.成功的；有成效的

　　归纳拓展

　　Give your children permission to succeed.

　　允许孩子们成功。(2010·安徽，阅读理解D) 活学活用

　　(1)I am confident you will __________________ lawyer.

　　我有信心你会成为一名成功的律师。

　　(2)The picture reminds me of those who _____________________(在不利的条件下成功)．

　　(3)On the basis of his great experience，he had________ developing an entirely new method of polar exploration.A．succeeded in

　　B．won for

　　C．had victory to

　　D．won in　2．praise v. & n．表扬；赞扬；表彰

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect.

　　(2008·福建，阅读理解B)

　　但儿童专家逐渐了解到过多的表扬会起到相反的效果。

　　(2)The doctor praised her for her courage.

　　医生表扬了她的勇气。活学活用

　　(1)She wrote a poem ______________ freedom.

　　她写了一首诗歌颂自由。

　　(2)He gave a speech ①________________________ (高度赞扬) school life，which made him ②__________________ (因……而受到高度赞扬) it.So we all ③__________________ (为……表扬他) his cleverness.

　　(3)The school has decided to hold a meeting________ his heroic deeds.(2010·郴州调研)

　　A．in favour of　B．in memory of

　　C．in praise of

　　D．in hope of3．urge n．强烈欲望，迫切要求；vt.催促，力劝；强烈要求

　　归纳拓展

　　I was embarrassed，but I fought the urge to run off the stage.(2010·山东，完形填空)

　　我感到尴尬，但我战胜了跑离舞台的冲动。活学活用

　　(1)The vacation is approaching and I ______________ travel.

　　假期快到了，我很想去旅行。

　　(2)My friends urge that I __________________________________.

　　朋友们劝我申请那份工作。

　　(3)It was more than he could bear when his old friend ________ him to accept a cigarette.

　　A．invited

　　B．urged

　　C．persuaded

　　D．agreed

　　4.argue v．争论，争吵，辩论；劝说

　　__________ n．争论，辩论

　　归纳拓展

　　argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事

　　argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论

　　argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事

　　beyond argument无可争辩

　　(1)He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.

　　他认为他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。

　　(2)They argued for the right to strike.

　　他们据理力争罢工权力。活学活用

　　(1)The workers，who ______________ (为……而争论)their own rights，__________________ (同……争论)the boss for a few days，but failed to ________ him ④________ (说服……做某事) giving them a rise in wages because the boss ________________ (反对) it and insisted that it was ___________ (无需争论) that their pay had already been OK.

　　(2)Alice，what are you arguing________the teacher？You should think highly of the teacher’s opinions.

　　A．about

　　B．withC．with about

　　D．about with5．conclude v．总结，下结论；结束；最后说

　　____________ n．结束；结论

　　归纳拓展

　　Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the cause and by age twelve，I was completely deaf.(2008·江苏，完形填空)

　　医生得出结论听觉逐渐丧失的原因是神经受到了破坏，到12岁时，我完全听不到声音了。活学活用

　　(1)The play ______________ a happy ending.

　　这出戏以大团圆结束。

　　(2)They ____________________ Turkey.

　　他们同土耳其缔结了一项条约。

　　(3)________，I’d like to say thanks to all of you present.

　　A．In conclusionB．With conclusionC．For conclusion

　　D．To conclusion

　　(4)Six people have________ that they will be attending the meeting while ten haven’t replied yet.

　　A．expected

　　B．suggestedC．concluded

　　D．confirmed6．seek vt.征求，寻求；探索，探寻

　　________ 过去式及过去分词

　　归纳拓展

　　People today spend much time seeking the proper way to raise children.(2008·福建，完形填空)

　　现在，人们花很多时间寻求养育孩子的正确方法。活学活用

　　(1)We shouldn’t ____________ comfort，personal fame or gain.我们不应该贪图安逸，追名逐利。

　　(2)Most men seek after wealth；all men ____________________.大多数人都追求财富；但所有的人都希望获得幸福。

　　(3)—What shall I do next，darling?

　　—You’d better________ advice from your lawyer on this matter.(2010·连云港模拟)

　　A．accept

　　B．seek C．hear

　　D．beg7．benefit n．利益；好处；v.有益于；有助于；受益

　　________ adj.有利的；有益的

　　归纳拓展

　　A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual.(2010·北京，阅读理解D)

　　大学教育对于个人有巨大且直接的好处。活学活用

　　(1)It is an expensive investment but it will ____________ in the long run.这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。

　　(2)These small businesses ______________________ the fall in interest rates.

　　这些小企业因利率下降而获益。

　　(3)The book was boring.It wasn’t________ to me.

　　A．benefit

　　B．benefited

　　C．of little benefit

　　D．of much benefit 8.alternative n．可供选择的事物；选择对象；adj.供选择的；其他的

　　归纳拓展

　　You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two alternatives.

　　你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。活学活用

　　(1)Do you have __________________________ to the problem?

　　你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？

　　(2)Since you have accepted the job，you have no ____ but to do it well，however difficult it is.

　　A．disappointment B．agreementC．alternative

　　D．allowance

　　(3)There are two ________ plans and it’s up to you to decide which to choose.

　　A．reasonable

　　B．effectiveC．alternative

　　D．positive9．situation n．状况，处境(也指一定时期内总的情况，形势)

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)Can you think of a situation where the phrase can be used?

　　你能想出一个可能使用这个短语的情形吗？

　　(2)I am now in a difficult situation.

　　我目前处境困难。活学活用

　　用state，condition，position填空

　　(1)They were silent for a long time，in a ________ of hesitation and doubt.

　　(2)I’ll come on ________ that my parents are invited，too.

　　(3)From her ________，it was impossible to see the whole area.

　　(4)The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult ________.

　　10．point out指出

　　归纳拓展

　　It’s rude to point your fingers at people.

　　用手指指人是不礼貌的。活学活用

　　(1)When you write an article，you should keep ______________.

　　当你写文章时，你应该紧扣主题。

　　(2)Thank you for________out all the mistakes in my homework.

　　A．picking

　　B．pointingC．working

　　D．making11．in agreement意见一致；同意

　　________ vi.同意；赞成

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)I strongly disagree with the last speaker.

　　我极不同意最后一个发言者的观点。

　　(2)These two reports of the accident disagree on a number of points.

　　这两份有关事故的报告在许多点上都说法不一致。活学活用

　　(1)Are we ______________ about the price?

　　对这个价格我们是否意见一致？

　　(2)I couldn’t ____________.

　　我完全同意。

　　(3)The date for the next meeting was________.

　　A．agreed to

　　B．agreedC．agreed with

　　D．agreed on

　　(4)The trade talk ended with no agreement________ as neither side would accept the conditions of________.

　　A．to reach；others

　　B．reaching；eitherC．reaches；another

　　D．reached；the other

　　12.end up最后成为；结束，告终

　　归纳拓展

　　活学活用

　　(1)We had a banquet，which ______________ soup.

　　我们举行了一个宴会，最后一道是汤。

　　(2)The misunderstanding ____________________.误解终止了他们的友谊。

　　(3)After seeing so many houses，we________ buying the one on the lakeside.

　　A．ended up in

　　B．ended upC．ended up with

　　D．ended up as13．Other people argue that such thinking may spell disaster，unless we start to look around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all.

　　译文：_______________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：...unless...

　　The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，unless accompanied by an adult.(2010·山东，28)

　　学校规定，除非由成年人陪伴，孩子不允许白天出校门。活学活用

　　(1)Owen wouldn’t eat anything ______________________________.

　　欧文不会吃任何东西，除非是他自己做的。

　　(2)Don’t promise anything ________________.

　　不要作任何的承诺，除非你有百分之百的把握。

　　(3)She would have died __________________ her.

　　如果医生不救她的话，她就死了。

　　(4)Don’t ask me to explain________ you really don’t understand.(2010·南京月考)

　　A．unless

　　B．untilC．if

　　D．when14．If I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby tomorrow.

　　译文：_______________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：if引导与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句

　　归纳拓展

　　该句型是if条件句中的虚拟语气，对于if条件状语从句中的虚拟主要注意条件句和主句时态相对应的问题，具体如下：

　　if条件句 主句

　　与现在的事实相反

　　If I did/were I would/could/might/

　　should do

　　与将来的事实相反

　　If I did/were to do/should do I would/could/might/

　　should do

　　与过去的事实相反

　　If I had done I would/could/might/should have done

　　活学活用

　　(1)____________________________，the meeting would be put off.

　　如果明天下雨，会议就会被推迟。

　　(2)If __________________________，you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.

　　如果你早听我的建议，你就不会考试失败了。

　　(3)If I ________ you，I __________________ his advice and go to work there.

　　如果我是你，我就听从他的建议去那里工作。

　　(4)I’ll be around ________________________.

　　你如果需要我，我就在附近。

　　(5)I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help.(2011·陕西，22)

　　A．couldn’t have gone

　　B．didn’t go

　　C．wouldn’t go

　　D．hadn’t gone

　　(6)—If he ________，he ________that food.

　　—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

　　A．was warned；would not take

　　B．had been warned；would not have taken

　　C．would be warned；had not taken

　　D．would have been warned；had not taken

　　1．success；successful

　　活学活用

　　(1)be a successful　(2)succeed in unfavorable conditions

　　(3)A　[句意为：在他伟大经验的基础上，他成功研发出了探索极地的全新的方法。succeed in doing sth.做某事成功。]

　　2．活学活用

　　(1)in praise of

　　(2)①to sing high praise for　②win high praise for

　　③praised him for

　　(3)C　[由句意可知，应是“表扬他的英勇事迹”，故选C；in praise of表扬，赞扬。]

　　3．活学活用

　　(1)have an urge to

　　(2)(should) apply for the job

　　(3)B　[urge sb.to do sth.力劝某人做某事。句意为：当他的老朋友极力劝他抽支烟的时候，他忍不住了。]

　　4．argument

　　活学活用

　　(1)①argued for　②argued with　③argue　④into

　　⑤argued against　⑥beyond argument

　　(2)D　[由argue about sth.with sb.结构可知。]

　　5．conclusion

　　活学活用

　　(1)concluded with　(2)concluded a treaty with

　　(3)A　[in conclusion总之。句意为：总之，我要感谢所有在场的人。]

　　(4)C　[句意为：六个人已经断定他们将参加会议，尽管……。故选concluded“下结论，决定”。]

　　6．sought

　　活学活用

　　(1)seek after　(2)seek for happiness

　　(3)B　[seek advice征求建议。]

　　7．beneficial

　　活学活用

　　(1)benefit the company

　　(2)have benefited greatly from

　　(3)D　[由上句可知，该句意思应为“它对我没有多大好处”，be not of much benefit to sb.对某人没多大好处，符合句意。]

　　8．活学活用

　　(1)an alternative solution

　　(2)C　[have no alternative but to do sth.为固定句型，意为“别无选择只能做某事”。]

　　(3)C　[由句中two可知应是“两种供选择的计划”，故选C项。]

　　9．活学活用

　　(1)state　(2)condition　(3)position　(4)situation

　　10．活学活用

　　(1)to the point　(2)B

　　11．agree

　　活学活用

　　(1)in agreement　(2)agree more

　　(3)D　[双方或双方以上同意……，应用agree on。]