2024届高三英语语法要点细讲精练（最新高考+模拟）：专题14 it的用法
Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left
【课前热身】
1、登陆地球 ________________
2、数以千计的 _______________________
3、停止种植 _________________
4、全国 ___________________________
5、被卖完 __________________
6、曾经被邀请 ______________________
7、和他结婚 _______________
8、有一个幸福的结局 __________________
【知识点拨】
(1)announce 意思是“宣布”，常指首次公开或正式宣布人们关心的某件事情。 The new government announced its policy at once.新政府立即宣布了它的政策。
(1)there would be是there be的过去将来时，也可表示为“there was going to be”或“there were going to be”，意为“过去将有”。One April Fool’s day, 在愚人节
A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. (P80)从前，有位著名的电视明星在愚人节那天邀请他的女友参加他的演出。 本句中的show用作名词，表示“演出”，“展览”。
have been bought是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为：has／have been+过去分词。 Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 人造卫星已被许多国家发射到太空。 现在完成时被动语态结构中有两个过去分词，其中has／have为助动词，因此其各种句型转换均应借助于has／have来完成。构成否定句时直接在 has／have后面加not，构成一般疑问句时将has／have提前。 Has this bridge been finished? 这座桥竣工了吗？ His homework hasn’t been finished.
他的家庭作业还没有写完。【任务活动】
Task 1. (a) Read the articles and tell which is true
Task 2. (3b)Write a story about Nick
Task 3. (3c)Write about a joke you
played on someone
【梯度练习】 能力提升
完成单词
I was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t come. Then I r_______ it was Saturday.
I woke up late this morning. I had to really r____________ to get to school on time.
There’s a good TV show tonight but it’s at 1:00 am. I don’t want to s__________ up that late.
Sally i___________ me to her birthday party. It’s at her house on Saturday.
Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t s_________ up.
二用以下形容词填空
embarrassed,embarrassing, convincing, exhausted
On April Fool’s Day, I was invited to a costume party. But when I got there , I found that I was the only person wearing a costume. I was so ______ that I didn’t know what to say at the moment. What an ________ joke!
Then, my friend told me we would have a math test the next day. What he said was so _______that I believed him. But I found out that my friend fooled me. I was _______because I had stayed up all night studying. How angry I was!
三．翻译
1. 当我意识到他是一个小偷时，他已经走了。
By the time I _______ he was a thief, he ______ already ______.
2. 汤姆不如比尔跑的快。Tom ______ run ______ quickly ______ Bill.
3. 不幸的是我把护照忘在酒店了。Unluckily, I ______ my passport ______ the hotel.
4. 校长宣布考试成绩。
The headmaster________ the _______ of the exam.
5. 计算机太有用了，我们每个人都想买一台。 The computer is ______ ______ ______each of us ______ to buy one. 6. The little girl was so tired that she couldn’t walk farther. =The little girl was ______ tired ______ _____ farther. 7. He spoke so clearly that I could hear him. =He spoke ______ ______ ______ ______ to hear him.
【课后作业】
A组：1.Copy new words
2. .抄写3a（1.1）
B组：1. Copy new words2..熟读或背诵3a
Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left
【课前热身】
1、登陆地球 ________________
2、数以千计的 _______________________
3、停止种植 _________________
4、全国 ___________________________
5、被卖完 __________________
6、曾经被邀请 ______________________
7、和他结婚 _______________
8、有一个幸福的结局 __________________
【知识点拨】
(1)announce 意思是“宣布”，常指首次公开或正式宣布人们关心的某件事情。 The new government announced its policy at once.新政府立即宣布了它的政策。
(1)there would be是there be的过去将来时，也可表示为“there was going to be”或“there were going to be”，意为“过去将有”。One April Fool’s day, 在愚人节
A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. (P80)从前，有位著名的电视明星在愚人节那天邀请他的女友参加他的演出。 本句中的show用作名词，表示“演出”，“展览”。
have been bought是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为：has／have been+过去分词。 Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 人造卫星已被许多国家发射到太空。 现在完成时被动语态结构中有两个过去分词，其中has／have为助动词，因此其各种句型转换均应借助于has／have来完成。构成否定句时直接在 has／have后面加not，构成一般疑问句时将has／have提前。 Has this bridge been finished? 这座桥竣工了吗？ His homework hasn’t been finished.
他的家庭作业还没有写完。【任务活动】
Task 1. (a) Read the articles and tell which is true
Task 2. (3b)Write a story about Nick
Task 3. (3c)Write about a joke you
played on someone
【梯度练习】 能力提升
完成单词
I was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t come. Then I r_______ it was Saturday.
I woke up late this morning. I had to really r____________ to get to school on time.
There’s a good TV show tonight but it’s at 1:00 am. I don’t want to s__________ up that late.
Sally i___________ me to her birthday party. It’s at her house on Saturday.
Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t s_________ up.
二用以下形容词填空
embarrassed,embarrassing, convincing, exhausted
On April Fool’s Day, I was invited to a costume party. But when I got there , I found that I was the only person wearing a costume. I was so ______ that I didn’t know what to say at the moment. What an ________ joke!
Then, my friend told me we would have a math test the next day. What he said was so _______that I believed him. But I found out that my friend fooled me. I was _______because I had stayed up all night studying. How angry I was!
三．翻译
1. 当我意识到他是一个小偷时，他已经走了。
By the time I _______ he was a thief, he ______ already ______.
2. 汤姆不如比尔跑的快。Tom ______ run ______ quickly ______ Bill.
3. 不幸的是我把护照忘在酒店了。Unluckily, I ______ my passport ______ the hotel.
4. 校长宣布考试成绩。
The headmaster________ the _______ of the exam.
5. 计算机太有用了，我们每个人都想买一台。 The computer is ______ ______ ______each of us ______ to buy one. 6. The little girl was so tired that she couldn’t walk farther. =The little girl was ______ tired ______ _____ farther. 7. He spoke so clearly that I could hear him. =He spoke ______ ______ ______ ______ to hear him.
【课后作业】
A组：1.Copy new words
2. .抄写3a（1.1）
B组：1. Copy new words2..熟读或背诵3a
