2024高考英语外研版必修3《Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China》Secti
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________n．自由→____________adj.自由的
2．____________n．贡献→____________v．贡献
3．____________n．争论，辩论，议论→____________v．争论4．____________n．公正→____________adj.公正的→____________(反义词)不公平的
5．____________vt.发明→____________n．发明→____________n．发明家
6．____________n．诚实→____________adj.诚实的→____________adv.诚实地
答案：1.freedom；free 2.contribution；contribute 3.argument；argue 4.justice；just；unjust 5.invent；invention；inventor 6.honesty；honest；honestly
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．be proud________为……自豪
2．________the end of
在……末
3．________conclusion
总之
4．________the first time
第一次
5．________
多达
6．a sense ________ responsibility
责任感
答案：1.of 2.at 3.in 4.for 5.up to 6.of
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．________ the Industrial Revolution，factories appeared and mass production became possible ____________________.
随着工业革命的发展，工厂出现了，大规模生产第一次成为可能。
答案：With；for the first time
2．Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were __________________ a horse.
汽车首先使用于19世纪末，比马快不了多少。
答案：no faster than
3．You can just get in your car and go ____________ you want.
你只需进入汽车，就可以去你想去的任何地方。
答案：wherever
4．He’s just invented a clock that ____________ tells the time，____________ plays a song to wake you up!
他刚刚发明了一个钟表，这个钟表既能看时间还能唱歌把你叫醒！
答案：not only；but also
5．However，we ____________ that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.
然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年他发明了第一块时钟。
答案：do know
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his ____________(贡献)to modern science.
答案：contributions
2．The ____________(皮革)shoes made in this factory are very famous.
答案：leather
3．Kids have too much____________(自由)these days.
答案：freedom
4．The____________(燃料)in that area is running out.
答案：fuel
5．I respect you for your ____________(诚实)．
答案：honesty
6．We agreed without much further____________(争论)．
答案：argument
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．________________，I’d like to say you have made a big mistake.
答案：In conclusion
2．This room can hold ________________100 men.
答案：up to
3．You can go out ________________you have finished all your homework.
答案：on condition that
4．They were ________________their success.
答案：proud of
5．He ________________.
the overall success of the project.
答案：made contributions to
6．Do you know where the World Cup was held ________________？
答案：for the first time
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子
1．What a wonder！They have finished ________________(不少于)30 percent of the task within one week.
答案：no less than
2．—Our manager is having a meeting now.
—________________(如果这样的话)，can I wait a moment here?
答案：If so
3．We must ________________(查明)what caused the accident.
答案：find out
4．I agree to his suggestion ________________(条件是)he drops all charges.
答案：on the condition that
5．The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then he ________________(确实感冒了)．
答案：does catch a cold
6．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________________(be)tired of having one examination after another.
答案：are
7．她的健康状况不良，这使她的父母很担忧。
She is in a poor ________________of health，which worries her parents a lot.
答案：state
8．________________(总之)，because of all the disadvantages I have mentioned，I think，as a student，we don’t need a mobile phone.
答案：In conclusion
9．I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will ________________(有助于)good health.
答案：contribute to
10．—The dish is delicious!
—Well，at least it’s ________________(一样好)than the one I cooked yesterday.
答案：no worse
Ⅳ.完形填空
Where did all the tigers go? That’s what Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh wants to know.India’s Sariska Project Tiger Reserve, once home to 26 tigers, is now home to none.Singh has ordered a police investigation into the __1__， and created a new taskforce to save the __2__ animals.
Tigers are an endangered species (物种)．Half of the world’s tiger __3__ live in India.For years, tigers have been disappearing from India’s national parks, but Sariska may be the last straw.And the government has to __4__.
On Thursday，Singh held the first meeting of __5__ officials，wildlife experts, and related leaders, aiming to
__6__ the nation’s remaining tigers, and to __7__ a plan to keep them safe.
It is not hard to guess why the tigers are disappearing.Poachers (偷猎者) can
__8__
the big cats for $50,000 each.Tiger skin and bones are popular in Chinese __9__.A single tiger tooth can fetch $120.Recently，a group of poachers admitted killing ten tigers in Sariska and were
__10__.
“Indian tiger poaching is probably the __11__ conservation problem in modern times，” said Belinda Wright, the head of the Wildlife Protection Society of India.
However，poaching isn’t the only __12__.Many poachers use advanced technologies, like night glasses and long-range binoculars.Forest security officers are paid so
__13__ that few of them __14__ to track down the poachers.Even if security guards were to find a poacher，many only carry a stick to make him obey the law.
Tiger fans hope that Singh’s plans mean end for the poachers and
__15__ for the endangered species.
【解题导语】 印度一个保护区的老虎“消失”了，印度总理因此下令调查此事，并寻求解决确保剩余老虎安全的办法。
1．A.projectB．disappearance
C．reserve
D．home
解析：选B。这个保护区曾是26只老虎的家园，如今老虎已经绝迹，所以印度总理命令警察调查老虎“消失”的原因。
2．A.dangerous
B．huge
C．rare
D．fierce
解析：选C。印度总理还创建了一支新的特遣队来拯救“稀有”动物。
3．A.population
B．percentage
C．generation
D．group
解析：选A。全世界有一半的老虎生活在印度。此处population表示“某领域的生物”。
4．A.care
B．plan
C．react
D．wake
解析：选C。多年来，印度国家公园的老虎一直在消失，Sariska也许是最后的稻草，所以政府不得不有所“反应”。
5．A.business
B．trade
C．army
D．forest
解析：选D。老虎生活在森林中，所以印度总理Singh召集了“森林”官员、野生动物专家和有关领导。
6．A.ensure
B．count
C．keep
D．feed
解析：选B。举行会议的目的是“数”清剩余老虎的数量，以便采取相关措施。
7．A.come up with
B．put up with
C．catch up with
D．go on with
解析：选A。在清点完老虎的数量后，“想出”保护老虎安全的计划。后三项分别表示“忍受”“赶上”“继续”，都不符合语境。
8．A.raise
B．hunt
C．sell
D．shoot
解析：选C。偷猎者通过“出售”老虎，可获得每只五万美元的收入。
9．A.food
B．tradition
C．culture
D．medicine
解析：选D。众所周知，虎皮和虎骨可以用来生产中“药”。
10．A.found
B．arrested
C．prohibited
D．controlled
解析：选B。老虎是濒临灭绝的物种，受法律保护，既然他们承认猎杀了十只老虎，自然会被“逮捕”。C项表示“禁止”，不符合语境。
11．A.oldest
B．hottest
C．biggest
D．latest
解析：选C。偷猎印度老虎的行为也许是当代最“大”的保护问题。
12．A.problem
B．worry
C．crime
D．factor
解析：选A。但是，偷猎不是唯一的“问题”。此处与上一段中的problem相呼应。
13．A.commonly
B．poorly
C．slightly
D．highly
解析：选B。根据本段最后一句中的内容可推测森林安全官员的报酬低得“可怜”。
14．A.determine
B．remember
C．hesitate
D．bother
解析：选D。因为森林安全官员的报酬低得可怜，所以几乎没有人愿意“费力”去追踪偷猎者。
15．A.success
B．lamp
C．hope
D．achievement
解析：选C。老虎的粉丝们希望Singh的计划可以终结偷猎者的行为，并给濒临灭绝的物种带来“希望”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Confucius(551～479 B C)was a thinker，educator，and founder of the Ru School for Chinese thought.
He was a wellknown leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law，life，and the government that helped many people learn about nature，the world，and human beings.
Confucius’s social philosophy largely centres around the concept of“ren”， which is“loving others”and“honoring one’s parents”．Those who have developed “ren” are “simple in manner and slow of speech”．For Confucius，such concern for others is proved through the practice of the Golden Rule：“What you do not wish for yourself，do not do to others.”
Confucius thinks a good rulership was to have “de” or “virtue” which allows one to win people’s support without using any force and keep good order in his state without troubling himself，and that a ruler should rule his people by his own example and treat them with love and concern.
A characteristic of Confucius’thought is his emphasis (强调) on education and study.“A good teacher is someone who knows well the ways of the past and the practices of the ancients”and he also thinks“He who learns but does not think is lost.He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.”
Confucius did not write down the principles of his philosophy; these
were
handed
down only through
his students.Lun Yu, a book compiled (编撰) by some of his students，is
considered
the
most
dependable
source
of information about his life and teachings.One of the historical works that he is said to have compiled and edited, The Spring and Autumn Annals, is describing Chinese history in the state of Lu from 722 to 481 BC.
Since Confucius’s teachings and philosophy was so advanced, it was the education for China for 2,000 years.It is called Confucianism.
【解题导语】 孔子是伟大的思想家、教育家和儒家学说的创始人。在社会哲学中，他强调“仁”。在统治者中，他倡导“德”，要对人民关爱。他还强调教育和学习，认为不学习是很危险的。他的哲学思想已影响了中国2000多年。
1．The passage mainly discusses________.
A．Confucius and his great thought
B．the life of Confucius
C．Confucius’s influence on students
D．Confucius’s teaching methods
解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章的第三段主要讨论的是孔子的社会哲学；第四段谈论的是他的政治哲学；第五段是他的教育观点；所以A符合句意。
2．Confucius’s philosophic thinking can help people know about all the following EXCEPT________.
A．humans B．nature
C．the world
D．the sun
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的后半部分“...helped many people learn about nature，the world，and human beings.”可知没有提到D项。
3．Which of the following expresses Confucius’s educational idea?
A．What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others.
B．Learning and thinking should go hand in hand.
C．“Loving others”and “honoring one’s parents”．
D．A ruler should love and care about his people.
解析：选B。细节理解题。A、C都反映了他的社会观，D反映了他的政治观，从第五段可以看出B反映了他的教育观。
4．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．Confucius was founder for the Ru School for Chinese thought.
B．The Spring and Autumn Annals is a historical book.
C．Confucius has great effect on Chinese society.
D．Lun Yu is a book compiled by Confucius.
解析：选D。细节判断题。从首段可知A表述正确。从倒数第二段可知B表述正确。从最后一段可知C表述正确。而从“Lun Yu，a book compiled (编撰) by some of his students”可知D与文意不符，故选D。
5．We can infer from the passage that a teacher should be a person who________.
A．is old and experienced enough
B．learns but doesn’t think
C．does things according to good old ways
D．thinks a lot but doesn’t learn
解析：选C。推理判断题。从倒数第三段中的“A good teacher is someone who knows well the ways of the past and the practices of the ancients”可知孔子认为老师应该是一个熟悉过去并且身体力行的人，因此选C。
