高中英语 词汇讲解（Unit 21 Body language）人教版
Unit 21 Body languageWarming up,Listening and Speaking
词汇讲解
三点解析
1.The customer said “I don’t want to talk” by avoiding eye contact.
顾客通过避免眼神的接触说“我不想说话”。
avoid v. 避免；逃避;回避
【典型例句】
My girl friend has been avoiding me like the plague since Monday.
从星期一起,我女朋友一直极力回避我。
The spokeswoman tried to avoid answering the question asked by a Japanese reporter.
那位女发言人试图回避日本记者提出的问题。
You should have avoided driving in the centre of the city.
你本应该避免从市中心驾驶经过。
【要点归纳】
avoid用作及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名词,但是其后不接不定式。
【相关链接】
类似avoid只接动名词作宾语的动词有finish,practice,enjoy,imagine,delay,suggest,mind,risk等。例如:
The secretary hasn’t finished writing the report so far.
到现在秘书还没有写完那份报告。
The students attending the military training are practicing shooting.
参加军训的学生们正在练习射击。
选择
(1)It is possible to __________ being affected by this disease if we keep our surroundings clean.
A.avoidB.stop
C.lose
D.pass
提示:avoid being affected避免被影响。
答案:A
(2)He made up an excuse for his failure in order to avoid __________.
A.to be punished
B.being punished
C.to punish
D.punishing
提示:avoid 后跟动名词,形成avoid sth./doing sth.搭配;句中主语he与动名词动作之间是被动关系,因此使用被动形式。
答案:B
完成句子
(3)I ________________(一直在避免开始工作) all day.
答案:have been avoiding getting down to work
2.Somebody is late for a flight and wants to go ahead of the queue.
有人赶航班迟到了,想到队伍前面去。
ahead of在……的前面;比……早;比……好
【典型例句】
We had to stop marching for the moment because there was a river ahead of us.
我们只好停止了前进,因为在我们前面有一条河。
It’s necessary that you should make a plan for your study ahead of time.
你很有必要提前制订一个学习计划。
My deskmate is ahead of me in physics and I am ahead of her in English.
我同桌的物理比我好,而我英语比她好。
【要点归纳】
ahead of是介词短语,既表示位置和时间上“在……前面”,也表示比喻意义“比……强,胜过……”。
【相关链接】
go ahead 有多种意义,“前进;推进,进行;继续下去;请,先请”。例如:
She went ahead with her story the moment the electricity came.
来电后,她马上继续讲故事。
—Would you mind if I keep the door open for a while?我开一会儿门你介意吗?—No.Go ahead.
当然不会,你请吧。
选择
(1)His chemistry is not better than mine,but when it comes to math,he is _________ me.
A.ahead
B.ahead of
C.before
D.in front of
提示:ahead of意为“在……的前面;比……好”。ahead本身是副词;C、D两项无此用法。
答案:B
(2)—May I take the front seat,please?
—__________.
A.Yes,you can take
B.Yes,go ahead,please
C.No,go ahead
D.No,you can’t take
提示:此处用go ahead表示同意,意为“请坐”。
答案:B
翻译
(3)如果我没有地理课本,他们会超过我的。
____________________________________________________
(4)项目被提前完成了。
____________________________________________________
答案:
(3)If I don’t have a geography book,they will be ahead of me.
(4)The project was completed ahead of time.
3.I can manage it myself.
我自己能应付。
manage v. 管理;处理;经营;设法做……;对付;解决;吃掉
【典型例句】
We managed to complete the work without any help.
我们设法在没有任何帮助的情况下完成了这项工作。
She is a clever teacher and can manage the children well.
她是个聪明的老师,她能巧妙地应付那些小孩。
The retired worker has always managed on her small income.
那位退休职工一直靠微薄的收入过日子。
I don’t think we can manage a huge fish like that just between the two of us.
我看单是我们两个人吃不了这么大一条鱼。
You won’t be able to manage without a computer.
没有一台电脑,你应付不了。
【要点归纳】
manage可用作及物动词或不及物动词,常与情态动词can/could 连用,其后常接名词或动词不定式作宾语,构成manage sth./to do sth.结构。
【相关链接】
辨析:manage to do sth.意为“设法成功地做到了某事”,强调结果;try to do sth.意为“试图做,尽力做”,但不强调结果。例如:
Jim had a lot of homework,but he managed to finished it before bedtime.
吉姆有很多家庭作业,但他终于在睡前完成了。
Jim had a lot of homework,but he said he would try to finish it before bedtime.
吉姆有很多家庭作业,但他说他要在睡前努力完成。
对比:try one’s strength/luck/a new method/doing more exercise/using another way/one’s best试试力气/碰碰运气/试用一种新方法/试试新药/试着多锻炼/试着用另一种方法/尽力;try on试穿;have a try试一试。选择
(1)Mother ___________ to get some train tickets for our trip,but she failed.
A.advised
B. tried
C.managed
D.succeeded
提示:根据后面的信息“she failed”可知使用try to do,表示“试图做,努力做”。
答案:B
(2)—The radio isn’t working.I wonder what’s happened to it.
—Have you __________ the batteries?
A.tried to change
B.tried changing
C.managed to change
D.managed changing
提示:根据题意此处使用try doing搭配,表示“尝试着做”。
答案:B
(3)Although the package is very heavy but I think I can ___________.
A.manage it
B.carry it
C.make it
D.do it
提示:manage常与can/could 连用,表示“在不利的情况下仍能对付过去”。
答案:A
(4)—I wonder if you need any help?
—_____________.
A.No.I don’t need any help
B.Thank you.But I can manage it myself
C.No,but I can do
D.Yes.Thank you for your help
提示:前者问是否需要帮助,B项符合语境。
答案:B
Unit 21 Body languageWarming up,Listening and Speaking
词汇讲解
三点解析
1.The customer said “I don’t want to talk” by avoiding eye contact.
顾客通过避免眼神的接触说“我不想说话”。
avoid v. 避免；逃避;回避
【典型例句】
My girl friend has been avoiding me like the plague since Monday.
从星期一起,我女朋友一直极力回避我。
The spokeswoman tried to avoid answering the question asked by a Japanese reporter.
那位女发言人试图回避日本记者提出的问题。
You should have avoided driving in the centre of the city.
你本应该避免从市中心驾驶经过。
【要点归纳】
avoid用作及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名词,但是其后不接不定式。
【相关链接】
类似avoid只接动名词作宾语的动词有finish,practice,enjoy,imagine,delay,suggest,mind,risk等。例如:
The secretary hasn’t finished writing the report so far.
到现在秘书还没有写完那份报告。
The students attending the military training are practicing shooting.
参加军训的学生们正在练习射击。
选择
(1)It is possible to __________ being affected by this disease if we keep our surroundings clean.
A.avoidB.stop
C.lose
D.pass
提示:avoid being affected避免被影响。
答案:A
(2)He made up an excuse for his failure in order to avoid __________.
A.to be punished
B.being punished
C.to punish
D.punishing
提示:avoid 后跟动名词,形成avoid sth./doing sth.搭配;句中主语he与动名词动作之间是被动关系,因此使用被动形式。
答案:B
完成句子
(3)I ________________(一直在避免开始工作) all day.
答案:have been avoiding getting down to work
2.Somebody is late for a flight and wants to go ahead of the queue.
有人赶航班迟到了,想到队伍前面去。
ahead of在……的前面;比……早;比……好
【典型例句】
We had to stop marching for the moment because there was a river ahead of us.
我们只好停止了前进,因为在我们前面有一条河。
It’s necessary that you should make a plan for your study ahead of time.
你很有必要提前制订一个学习计划。
My deskmate is ahead of me in physics and I am ahead of her in English.
我同桌的物理比我好,而我英语比她好。
【要点归纳】
ahead of是介词短语,既表示位置和时间上“在……前面”,也表示比喻意义“比……强,胜过……”。
【相关链接】
go ahead 有多种意义,“前进;推进,进行;继续下去;请,先请”。例如:
She went ahead with her story the moment the electricity came.
来电后,她马上继续讲故事。
—Would you mind if I keep the door open for a while?我开一会儿门你介意吗?—No.Go ahead.
当然不会,你请吧。
选择
(1)His chemistry is not better than mine,but when it comes to math,he is _________ me.
A.ahead
B.ahead of
C.before
D.in front of
提示:ahead of意为“在……的前面;比……好”。ahead本身是副词;C、D两项无此用法。
答案:B
(2)—May I take the front seat,please?
—__________.
A.Yes,you can take
B.Yes,go ahead,please
C.No,go ahead
D.No,you can’t take
提示:此处用go ahead表示同意,意为“请坐”。
答案:B
翻译
(3)如果我没有地理课本,他们会超过我的。
____________________________________________________
(4)项目被提前完成了。
____________________________________________________
答案:
(3)If I don’t have a geography book,they will be ahead of me.
(4)The project was completed ahead of time.
3.I can manage it myself.
我自己能应付。
manage v. 管理;处理;经营;设法做……;对付;解决;吃掉
【典型例句】
We managed to complete the work without any help.
我们设法在没有任何帮助的情况下完成了这项工作。
She is a clever teacher and can manage the children well.
她是个聪明的老师,她能巧妙地应付那些小孩。
The retired worker has always managed on her small income.
那位退休职工一直靠微薄的收入过日子。
I don’t think we can manage a huge fish like that just between the two of us.
我看单是我们两个人吃不了这么大一条鱼。
You won’t be able to manage without a computer.
没有一台电脑,你应付不了。
【要点归纳】
manage可用作及物动词或不及物动词,常与情态动词can/could 连用,其后常接名词或动词不定式作宾语,构成manage sth./to do sth.结构。
【相关链接】
辨析:manage to do sth.意为“设法成功地做到了某事”,强调结果;try to do sth.意为“试图做,尽力做”,但不强调结果。例如:
Jim had a lot of homework,but he managed to finished it before bedtime.
吉姆有很多家庭作业,但他终于在睡前完成了。
Jim had a lot of homework,but he said he would try to finish it before bedtime.
吉姆有很多家庭作业,但他说他要在睡前努力完成。
对比:try one’s strength/luck/a new method/doing more exercise/using another way/one’s best试试力气/碰碰运气/试用一种新方法/试试新药/试着多锻炼/试着用另一种方法/尽力;try on试穿;have a try试一试。选择
(1)Mother ___________ to get some train tickets for our trip,but she failed.
A.advised
B. tried
C.managed
D.succeeded
提示:根据后面的信息“she failed”可知使用try to do,表示“试图做,努力做”。
答案:B
(2)—The radio isn’t working.I wonder what’s happened to it.
—Have you __________ the batteries?
A.tried to change
B.tried changing
C.managed to change
D.managed changing
提示:根据题意此处使用try doing搭配,表示“尝试着做”。
答案:B
(3)Although the package is very heavy but I think I can ___________.
A.manage it
B.carry it
C.make it
D.do it
提示:manage常与can/could 连用,表示“在不利的情况下仍能对付过去”。
答案:A
(4)—I wonder if you need any help?
—_____________.
A.No.I don’t need any help
B.Thank you.But I can manage it myself
C.No,but I can do
D.Yes.Thank you for your help
提示:前者问是否需要帮助,B项符合语境。
答案:B
