2011届高考英语 知识复习清单(23)

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2011届高考英语 知识复习清单(23)

  英语:2011届高考知识复习清单(23)

  I. 语法复习:独立主格结构

  1. 独立主格结构的作用.

   主句前: 作时间,原因,条件等状语.

   主句后: 作方式,伴随状语.

  2. 独立主格结构的构成: 名词(代词) + 分词(形容词,副词,介词短语)

  3. 独立主格结构中出现现在分词与过去分词的使用区别. 

  4. 如何利用独立主格结构化简复合句.

  省略与代替

  省略与代替的作用是什么?

  so代替前面句子中已经表达过的词,短语或句子(多是宾与从句). 与so 连用的常用动词有:

  hope , believe,

  think ,

  be afraid ,

  expect ,

  surprise,

  imagine等.

  用not代替so的情况. 

  用不定式符号代替不定式.

  5. 用do在句子中代替其它动词.

  II. 句型复习:用于双宾语句型的动词:

  write

  bring

  fetch give

  hand

  leave

  lend

  make

  take

  tell

  wish pass

  pay

  promise

  read

  sell

  send

  show

  sing

   teach 

  如果谓语动词是下列动词, 直接宾语放在宾语之前, 应加介词for.

  build

  buy choose

  cook

  cut

  do

  draw   find

  get

  save make

  III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (23)

  keep

  keep sth.保持,保留,留下,保留

  link.v.

  保持,继续 keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语 

  keep sb. (sth.) + 分词

  keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv. 

  keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语

  keep a close watch on密切注视

  keep a diary记日记

  keep a record

  作记录

  keep an eye on 瞧着点, 照看

  keep doing sth. 老是做...

  keep on doing sth.

   老是不断做...

  keep body and soul together 维持生命

  keep ...from... 阻止...做...

  keep back忍住, 留下

  keep fit

  保持健康

  keep in touch with

  与…保持联系

  keep on

  ( doing sth. )

  继续(做某事)

  keep one’s word守信

  keep ...in mind  记住

  keep silence 保持安静,保持沉默

  keep up 保持,继续(做...)

  keep up with  跟上

  B. 短语记忆: 

  be about to do sth.

   即将做... 

  be anxious about

  为...而忧虑

  be busy with

   忙于...

  be fit for

  适合于 

  be fond of

  爱好、喜爱

  be made from

  由...制造

  be made up of

  由...组成

  be familiar with

  对...熟悉

  be famous for

  因...而著名

  be popular with sb.

  受某人欢迎

  be rich in

  在...充足(充裕)

  be tired of

  厌烦做某事

  be uncertain

  about

  对...不确定

  be used to

  习惯于

  C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:

  tie

  vt.

  tire

  v.

  touch

  v.

  train

  v.

  travel

  v.

  treat

  v.

  tremble

  vi.

  trouble

  v.

  trust

  v.

  try

  v.

  understand

  v.

  undertake

  vt.

  unite

  v.

  upset

  vt.

  urge

  vt.

  use

  vt.

  英语:2011届高考知识复习清单(23)

  I. 语法复习:独立主格结构

  1. 独立主格结构的作用.

   主句前: 作时间,原因,条件等状语.

   主句后: 作方式,伴随状语.

  2. 独立主格结构的构成: 名词(代词) + 分词(形容词,副词,介词短语)

  3. 独立主格结构中出现现在分词与过去分词的使用区别. 

  4. 如何利用独立主格结构化简复合句.

  省略与代替

  省略与代替的作用是什么?

  so代替前面句子中已经表达过的词,短语或句子(多是宾与从句). 与so 连用的常用动词有:

  hope , believe,

  think ,

  be afraid ,

  expect ,

  surprise,

  imagine等.

  用not代替so的情况. 

  用不定式符号代替不定式.

  5. 用do在句子中代替其它动词.

  II. 句型复习:用于双宾语句型的动词:

  write

  bring

  fetch give

  hand

  leave

  lend

  make

  take

  tell

  wish pass

  pay

  promise

  read

  sell

  send

  show

  sing

   teach 

  如果谓语动词是下列动词, 直接宾语放在宾语之前, 应加介词for.

  build

  buy choose

  cook

  cut

  do

  draw   find

  get

  save make

  III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (23)

  keep

  keep sth.保持,保留,留下,保留

  link.v.

  保持,继续 keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语 

  keep sb. (sth.) + 分词

  keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv. 

  keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语

  keep a close watch on密切注视

  keep a diary记日记

  keep a record

  作记录

  keep an eye on 瞧着点, 照看

  keep doing sth. 老是做...

  keep on doing sth.

   老是不断做...

  keep body and soul together 维持生命

  keep ...from... 阻止...做...

  keep back忍住, 留下

  keep fit

  保持健康

  keep in touch with

  与…保持联系

  keep on

  ( doing sth. )

  继续(做某事)

  keep one’s word守信

  keep ...in mind  记住

  keep silence 保持安静,保持沉默

  keep up 保持,继续(做...)

  keep up with  跟上

  B. 短语记忆: 

  be about to do sth.

   即将做... 

  be anxious about

  为...而忧虑

  be busy with

   忙于...

  be fit for

  适合于 

  be fond of

  爱好、喜爱

  be made from

  由...制造

  be made up of

  由...组成

  be familiar with

  对...熟悉

  be famous for

  因...而著名

  be popular with sb.

  受某人欢迎

  be rich in

  在...充足(充裕)

  be tired of

  厌烦做某事

  be uncertain

  about

  对...不确定

  be used to

  习惯于

  C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:

  tie

  vt.

  tire

  v.

  touch

  v.

  train

  v.

  travel

  v.

  treat

  v.

  tremble

  vi.

  trouble

  v.

  trust

  v.

  try

  v.

  understand

  v.

  undertake

  vt.

  unite

  v.

  upset

  vt.

  urge

  vt.

  use

  vt.