2024最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题03 动词及短语动词

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　　（2011山东卷桥梁打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋算出，实现。拓宽桥梁卷30﹚——You look upset. What’s the matter？

　　I had my proposal _______ again.

　　A．turned over

　　B．turned on

　　C．turned off

　　D．turned downturn over翻身，翻转把……移交turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等）使厌烦turn down关小（音量等）拒绝卷28﹚——Are you still mad at her?

　　——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.

　　A．deny

　　B．refuse

　　C．reject

　　D．decline不见得我不否认deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。

　　（2011福建卷28﹚I’d prefer to

　　my judgement until I find all the evidence.

　　A.show

　　B. express

　　C.pass

　　D.reserve

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】考查动词的辨析。

　　【解析】句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等) 推迟留到以后until相一致。

　　（2011安徽卷As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.

　　A. begins

　　B. happens

　　C. ends

　　D. develops

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】考查动词的辨析。

　　【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了develop开发, 发展把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来湖北卷26﹚Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our thinking.

　　A. direct

　　B. limit

　　C. change

　　D. improve

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】考查动词的辨析。

　　【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。

　　（2011湖北卷27﹚The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”

　　A. negotiate

　　B. quarrel

　　C. argue

　　D. consult

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】考查动词的辨析。

　　【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，argue辩论，争辩consult商议,咨询湖北卷28﹚Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate

　　B. strenghten

　　C. approve

　　D. accumulate

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】考查动词的辨析。

　　【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加辽宁卷22﹚What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're

　　to be asleep.

　　A. supposed

　　B. known

　　C. thought

　　D. considered

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】考查动词的辨析。

　　【解析】句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床起床be supposed to do应当，应该。

　　（2011辽宁卷24﹚You are old enough to

　　your own living.

　　A.win

　　B. gain

　　C. take

　　D. earn

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】考查动词的辨析。

　　【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配。

　　（2011全国卷,26﹚I can

　　the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

　　A. come up with

　　B.put up with

　　C. turn to

　　D.stick to

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

　　【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱讨厌come up with想出, 提出put up with 忍受, 容忍turn to转向翻书到求助于(使)变成stick to坚持紧跟粘住忠于不整洁的;凌乱的卷take after 长得像性格类似于效仿穿过, 越过偶然遇见福建卷31﹚Born into a family with three brothers, David was

　　to value the sense of sharing.

　　A.brought up

　　B.turned down

　　C.looked after

　　D.held back

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

　　【解析】句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育养育(孩子)呕吐(食物)turn down关小（音量等）拒绝look after照顾；hold back阻碍抑制隐瞒安徽卷 34﹚If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

　　A. come across

　　B. care about

　　C. look for

　　D. focus upon

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

　　【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。

　　（2011浙江卷,6﹚The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to

　　__________it,

　　A. make the best of

　　B. get away from

　　C. keep an eye on

　　D. catch up with

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

　　【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用尽量好好去做get away from逃离keep an eye on照看,留心; 注意catch up with追上赶上12﹚He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

　　【解析】take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下脱去起飞take on承担呈现雇用take out把…带出去清除, 除掉体色与其周围环境的颜色相似湖北卷29﹚The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

　　A. take down

　　B. bring down

　　hand down

　　D. tear down

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

　　【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸记录记下bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕击败降(价)hand down把…传递下来遗留; 流传tear down拆毁; 拆卸辽宁卷26﹚The exam results will be

　　on Friday afternoon.

　　A. put down

　　B. put off

　　C. put up

　　D. put away

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

　　【解析】句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下平定, 镇压记下put off推迟；put up举起建立张贴投宿put away放好储存抛弃’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.

　　A.run out

　　B.break out

　　C.work out

　　D. put out.

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。全国The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”

　　A. carried

　　B. delivered

　　C. pressed

　　D. packed

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】动词词义辨析

　　【解析】句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。arry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s

　　it.

　　A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】动词词组辨析

　　【解析】A. keep up with 保持废除, 去掉；着手处理盼望, 期待– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

　　--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two

　　A. linked

　　B. related

　　C. connected

　　D. combined

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】动词词义辨析

　　【解析】A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；与…有某种联系连接, 连结；使联合, 使结合；In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled

　　the local market.

　　A. longer than

　　B. more than

　　C. as much as

　　D. as far as

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】本题考查介词词组。

　　【考点】考查动词词组,attach importance to 关注.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.

　　A keep up with

　　B put up with

　　C end up with

　　D catch up with

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】考查动词词组keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以为结束 catch up with 赶上。We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.

　　A in all

　　B in fact

　　C in short

　　D in return

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】考查in的词组in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

　　A. brought up

　　B. looked up

　　C. picked up

　　D. set up

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】本题考查动词短语意义辨析。

　　【解析】句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。

　　（2010山东﹚Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?

　　A. manage

　　B. serve

　　C. adapt

　　D. construct

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。

　　【解析】句意应为 “你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子, 你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示 “设法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “为……服务；接待”；adapt表示 “使适应, 使适合”；construct表示 “建造, 构筑；构思”。

　　（2010天津﹚Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and

　　as a manager.

　　A. ended up

　　B. dropped out

　　C. came back

　　D. started off

　　【答案】A[

　　【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

　　【解析】句意：作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是 “退出, 退学”的意思；came back是 “回来”的意思；started off是 “动身, 出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。

　　（2010天津﹚He telephoned the travel agency to

　　three air tickets to London.

　　A. order

　　B. arrange

　　C. take

　　D. book

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】考查动词意义。

　　【解析】句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配, 是“订票”的意思。

　　（2010四川﹚Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what

　　nice.

　　A. looks

　　B. smells

　　C. feels

　　D. tastes

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】考查系动词辨析。

　　【解析】与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确【答案】为A。

　　（2010四川﹚Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man

　　and left．

　　A．took up

　　B．got up

　　C．shut up

　　D．set up“起床, 起立”。句意为 “Jenny正在找一个座位, 正在那时, 很幸运地, 一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为 “从事, 占据时间或空间”；C意为 “闭嘴”；D意为 “建造, 搭起”。

　　（2010江苏﹚Thousands of foreigners were______ to

　　the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

　　A. attended

　　B. attained

　　C. attracted

　　D. attached

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】考查动词意义。

　　【解析】表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

　　A. found out

　　B. pointed out

　　C. ruled out

　　D. carried out

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】考查动词词组。

　　【解析】排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行, 实施So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.

　　A. next to

　　B. far from

　　C. out of

　　D. due to

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】考查动词短语辨析。

　　【解析】far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于陕西You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.

　　A. agree with

　　B. agree to

　　C. agree on

　　D. agree about

　　【答案】A