2024届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修8 Module 5《The Conquest of the Universe》（外研版全国通用）
③— Why didn't you come to the party, Bill? — Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ________ to meet you. A. demanded
B. imagined C. supposed
D. guessed 2024届高考英语一轮复习课件 外研版全国通用 Module 5
The Conquest of the Universe
选修8 assume that 假定，认为…… assume…to be… 认为……是……；假定……是…… assume the duty 承担责任 assuming that 假定……(作状语) It's generally assumed that… 普遍认为…… 词汇点击 1. assume vt. 假定；假设；承担；呈现 I didn't see your car, so I assumed you'd gone out. 我没看见你的车，所以我认为你出去了。 词汇点击 1. assume vt. 假定；假设；承担；呈现 assumed adj. 假定的，假的 under an assumed name 用假名 assumption n. 假定；假设 on the assumption that 假定；假设 make an assumption that… 假定；认为 知识拓展 词汇点击 1. assume vt. 假定；假设；承担；呈现 完成句子 ①__________________________ stress is caused by too much work.
普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。 It's generally assumed that
词汇点击 1. assume vt. 假定；假设；承担；呈现 完成句子 ②We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon, ______ that the others agree. A. to assume
B. assumed C. assume
D. assuming 【解析】 D 考查习惯用法。句意：假定其他人都同意的话，我们今天下午就可以去野餐。assuming (that)“假定，假设，假如”，引导条件状语从句。 词汇点击 2. acknowledge vt. 承认，告知(收到)，感谢 acknowledge sth. / thatclause 承认…… acknowledge…as / to be… 认为……是……(常用于被动语态) acknowledge each other 相互打招呼 acknowledge one's letter 向某人表示信已收到 It is widely acknowledged that… ……是大家公认的
词汇点击 2. acknowledge vt. 承认，告知(收到)，感谢 Yao Ming is acknowledged as one of the best basketball players in China and he is our pride. 姚明被公认为是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一，他是我们的骄傲。 词汇点击 2. acknowledge vt. 承认，告知(收到)，感谢 完成句子 ①I ________________ the truth of his statement. 我承认他说的是事实。 ②___________________________ the best player in the world.
普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。 acknowledge He is widely acknowledged to be accuse sb. of (doing) sth. ＝ charge sb. with sth. 控告 / 指责某人做了某事(参见必修4
M1) accuse sb. as 控告 / 指责某人为…… accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人
词汇点击 3. accuse vt. 控告，谴责，指责
They accused him of taking bribes. 他们控告他受贿。 词汇点击 3. accuse vt. 控告，谴责，指责
accuser n. 原告 the accused 被告
知识拓展 词汇点击 3. accuse vt. 控告，谴责，指责
完成句子 ①A woman committed suicide after____________ __________________________________ stealing over $100,000 from work.
一名女性在被起诉从单位盗窃10万美元后自杀。 ②The judge asked ________________ to stand up. 法官要求被告起立。 being accused of / being charged with the accused 词汇点击 3. accuse vt. 控告，谴责，指责
完成句子 ③— Are you ______ me of lying to headmaster?
— I'm sure you said. A. accusing
B. scolding C. reminding
D. telling 词汇点击 3. accuse vt. 控告，谴责，指责
完成句子 【解析】③ A 考查词义辨析和搭配。问句句意：你是因为我对校长撒谎而指责我吗？accuse sb. of (doing) sth. “指责 / 控告某人……”，符合要求；scold “责备；指责”，和for 连用；remind sb. of “提醒某人”；tell sb. of “告诉某人”，均不合题意。 词汇点击 3. accuse vt. 控告，谴责，指责
完成句子 ④The soldier was ______ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded
B. charged
C. accused
D. punished
词汇点击 3. accuse vt. 控告，谴责，指责
完成句子 【解析】④C 考查动词辨析。可从介词角度考虑：scold和punish与for连用；charge 作“控告”讲时，与with连用，故这三个词均被排除。accuse用法为accuse sb. of (doing) sth.。 swear at sb. / sth. 咒骂，诅咒 swear to do sth. / thatclause 发誓做…… swear to sth. 断言；肯定；保证 swear sb. to do sth. 使某人发誓做某事
词汇点击 4. swear vi. & vt. 发誓，起誓，宣誓，咒骂
The witness swore to tell the truth. 证人宣誓保证讲实话。 词汇点击 4. swear vi. & vt. 发誓，起誓，宣誓，咒骂
完成句子 ①I don't like to hear children ________________. 我听不得孩子们说脏话。 ②He said he was there all the time, but I'll ________ I never saw him.
他说他一直在那儿，但是我肯定我从未见到他。 swearing
swear
consult with sb. 同某人商量 consult sb. about sth. 咨询某人有关某事；就某事向某人征求意见 consult a map / the dictionary / one's notebook 查阅地图 / 自学库 / 查看笔记
词汇点击 5. consult v. 商量，磋商；会诊，咨询，考虑，求教；查阅
In order to make sure of the answers, you had better consult reference books. 为了保证答案的正确性，你最好查阅一下参考书。
词汇点击 5. consult v. 商量，磋商；会诊，咨询，考虑，求教；查阅
consultant n. 顾问，会诊医师
知识拓展 完成句子 In my view, you must ____________ your parents. 依我看来，你必须和你父母商量。
consult with
Much to her relief, she saw the door open. 使她大感欣慰的是，她看到门开了。
短语精释 1. to one's relief 使某人感到宽慰的是
relieve vt. 减轻；换班；救济；调剂 relieve one's feelings 发泄某人的感情 知识拓展 短语精释 1. to one's relief 使某人感到宽慰的是
完成句子 ①It was ____________ to us to find the children safe. 发现孩子们平安无事，我们感到很欣慰。 ②They could suggest nothing ____________ the crisis. 他们想不出任何办法来减轻危机。
a relief to relieve 短语精释 2. make it 获得成功；(尤指困难情况下)准时到达，赶上，能参加；渡过难关，幸免于难
知识拓展 make it big 取得极大成功 make it through 熬过，挺过 make it to 及时赶到 make it ＋ time 就定为某个时间吧 All three astronauts made it safely back to Earth. 3个宇航员都安全地返回了地球。
短语精释 2. make it 获得成功；(尤指困难情况下)准时到达，赶上，能参加；渡过难关，幸免于难
完成句子 ①I believe I have the talent to ____________. 我相信我有能力成功。 ②How did you _______________ (渡过) the hard days?
make it make it through In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.
尽管我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只处于太空旅行的起步阶段。
句型探究 at the very beginning of 在……一开始的时候(后接表时间或事情的名词) at the very beginning of the year 年初
1. In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 句型探究 at the beginning 从一开始 to begin with 首先，第一 from beginning to end 从头到尾，自始至终 in the beginning 当初，开始时 知识拓展 1. In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 句型探究 完成句子 ①____________， she is too young for that kind of job. 首先，她做这种工作年纪还太小。 ②I want to know about this thing now ___________ _____________________. 现在我要知道此事的始终。
To begin with
from beginning to end
2. Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that… 尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想……
句型探究 Incredible as it may seem ＝ Although it may seem incredible，这是由as 引导的让步状语从句，用倒装结构。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但懂的东西很多。
2. Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that… 句型探究 完成句子 ①_____________ in our class, he speaks English the best.
他虽然在我们班年龄最小，但英语说得最好。 ②________________， he didn't pass the exam.
尽管他可能努力了，但考试不及格。 ③___________________， he doesn't want to buy it.
他虽然很喜欢那辆车，但不想买它。
Youngest as he is Try as he might Much as he likes the car ③— Why didn't you come to the party, Bill? — Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ________ to meet you. A. demanded
B. imagined C. supposed
D. guessed
③— Why didn't you come to the party, Bill? — Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ________ to meet you. A. demanded
B. imagined C. supposed
D. guessed 2024届高考英语一轮复习课件 外研版全国通用 Module 5
The Conquest of the Universe
选修8 assume that 假定，认为…… assume…to be… 认为……是……；假定……是…… assume the duty 承担责任 assuming that 假定……(作状语) It's generally assumed that… 普遍认为…… 词汇点击 1. assume vt. 假定；假设；承担；呈现 I didn't see your car, so I assumed you'd gone out. 我没看见你的车，所以我认为你出去了。 词汇点击 1. assume vt. 假定；假设；承担；呈现 assumed adj. 假定的，假的 under an assumed name 用假名 assumption n. 假定；假设 on the assumption that 假定；假设 make an assumption that… 假定；认为 知识拓展 词汇点击 1. assume vt. 假定；假设；承担；呈现 完成句子 ①__________________________ stress is caused by too much work.
普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。 It's generally assumed that
词汇点击 1. assume vt. 假定；假设；承担；呈现 完成句子 ②We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon, ______ that the others agree. A. to assume
B. assumed C. assume
D. assuming 【解析】 D 考查习惯用法。句意：假定其他人都同意的话，我们今天下午就可以去野餐。assuming (that)“假定，假设，假如”，引导条件状语从句。 词汇点击 2. acknowledge vt. 承认，告知(收到)，感谢 acknowledge sth. / thatclause 承认…… acknowledge…as / to be… 认为……是……(常用于被动语态) acknowledge each other 相互打招呼 acknowledge one's letter 向某人表示信已收到 It is widely acknowledged that… ……是大家公认的
词汇点击 2. acknowledge vt. 承认，告知(收到)，感谢 Yao Ming is acknowledged as one of the best basketball players in China and he is our pride. 姚明被公认为是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一，他是我们的骄傲。 词汇点击 2. acknowledge vt. 承认，告知(收到)，感谢 完成句子 ①I ________________ the truth of his statement. 我承认他说的是事实。 ②___________________________ the best player in the world.
普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。 acknowledge He is widely acknowledged to be accuse sb. of (doing) sth. ＝ charge sb. with sth. 控告 / 指责某人做了某事(参见必修4
M1) accuse sb. as 控告 / 指责某人为…… accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人
词汇点击 3. accuse vt. 控告，谴责，指责
They accused him of taking bribes. 他们控告他受贿。 词汇点击 3. accuse vt. 控告，谴责，指责
accuser n. 原告 the accused 被告
知识拓展 词汇点击 3. accuse vt. 控告，谴责，指责
完成句子 ①A woman committed suicide after____________ __________________________________ stealing over $100,000 from work.
一名女性在被起诉从单位盗窃10万美元后自杀。 ②The judge asked ________________ to stand up. 法官要求被告起立。 being accused of / being charged with the accused 词汇点击 3. accuse vt. 控告，谴责，指责
完成句子 ③— Are you ______ me of lying to headmaster?
— I'm sure you said. A. accusing
B. scolding C. reminding
D. telling 词汇点击 3. accuse vt. 控告，谴责，指责
完成句子 【解析】③ A 考查词义辨析和搭配。问句句意：你是因为我对校长撒谎而指责我吗？accuse sb. of (doing) sth. “指责 / 控告某人……”，符合要求；scold “责备；指责”，和for 连用；remind sb. of “提醒某人”；tell sb. of “告诉某人”，均不合题意。 词汇点击 3. accuse vt. 控告，谴责，指责
完成句子 ④The soldier was ______ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded
B. charged
C. accused
D. punished
词汇点击 3. accuse vt. 控告，谴责，指责
完成句子 【解析】④C 考查动词辨析。可从介词角度考虑：scold和punish与for连用；charge 作“控告”讲时，与with连用，故这三个词均被排除。accuse用法为accuse sb. of (doing) sth.。 swear at sb. / sth. 咒骂，诅咒 swear to do sth. / thatclause 发誓做…… swear to sth. 断言；肯定；保证 swear sb. to do sth. 使某人发誓做某事
词汇点击 4. swear vi. & vt. 发誓，起誓，宣誓，咒骂
The witness swore to tell the truth. 证人宣誓保证讲实话。 词汇点击 4. swear vi. & vt. 发誓，起誓，宣誓，咒骂
完成句子 ①I don't like to hear children ________________. 我听不得孩子们说脏话。 ②He said he was there all the time, but I'll ________ I never saw him.
他说他一直在那儿，但是我肯定我从未见到他。 swearing
swear
consult with sb. 同某人商量 consult sb. about sth. 咨询某人有关某事；就某事向某人征求意见 consult a map / the dictionary / one's notebook 查阅地图 / 自学库 / 查看笔记
词汇点击 5. consult v. 商量，磋商；会诊，咨询，考虑，求教；查阅
In order to make sure of the answers, you had better consult reference books. 为了保证答案的正确性，你最好查阅一下参考书。
词汇点击 5. consult v. 商量，磋商；会诊，咨询，考虑，求教；查阅
consultant n. 顾问，会诊医师
知识拓展 完成句子 In my view, you must ____________ your parents. 依我看来，你必须和你父母商量。
consult with
Much to her relief, she saw the door open. 使她大感欣慰的是，她看到门开了。
短语精释 1. to one's relief 使某人感到宽慰的是
relieve vt. 减轻；换班；救济；调剂 relieve one's feelings 发泄某人的感情 知识拓展 短语精释 1. to one's relief 使某人感到宽慰的是
完成句子 ①It was ____________ to us to find the children safe. 发现孩子们平安无事，我们感到很欣慰。 ②They could suggest nothing ____________ the crisis. 他们想不出任何办法来减轻危机。
a relief to relieve 短语精释 2. make it 获得成功；(尤指困难情况下)准时到达，赶上，能参加；渡过难关，幸免于难
知识拓展 make it big 取得极大成功 make it through 熬过，挺过 make it to 及时赶到 make it ＋ time 就定为某个时间吧 All three astronauts made it safely back to Earth. 3个宇航员都安全地返回了地球。
短语精释 2. make it 获得成功；(尤指困难情况下)准时到达，赶上，能参加；渡过难关，幸免于难
完成句子 ①I believe I have the talent to ____________. 我相信我有能力成功。 ②How did you _______________ (渡过) the hard days?
make it make it through In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.
尽管我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只处于太空旅行的起步阶段。
句型探究 at the very beginning of 在……一开始的时候(后接表时间或事情的名词) at the very beginning of the year 年初
1. In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 句型探究 at the beginning 从一开始 to begin with 首先，第一 from beginning to end 从头到尾，自始至终 in the beginning 当初，开始时 知识拓展 1. In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 句型探究 完成句子 ①____________， she is too young for that kind of job. 首先，她做这种工作年纪还太小。 ②I want to know about this thing now ___________ _____________________. 现在我要知道此事的始终。
To begin with
from beginning to end
2. Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that… 尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想……
句型探究 Incredible as it may seem ＝ Although it may seem incredible，这是由as 引导的让步状语从句，用倒装结构。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但懂的东西很多。
2. Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that… 句型探究 完成句子 ①_____________ in our class, he speaks English the best.
他虽然在我们班年龄最小，但英语说得最好。 ②________________， he didn't pass the exam.
尽管他可能努力了，但考试不及格。 ③___________________， he doesn't want to buy it.
他虽然很喜欢那辆车，但不想买它。
Youngest as he is Try as he might Much as he likes the car ③— Why didn't you come to the party, Bill? — Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ________ to meet you. A. demanded
B. imagined C. supposed
D. guessed
