2024届安徽省高考英语一轮复习提能演练：Unit 1 单元综合（人教版必修4）

　　必修Unit 1

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　　1. No matter which country you travel to，you should

　　(遵守) the law of the land.

　　2. Having a large family to (支撑，养活)，he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.

　　3. He is such a great man that all of us show our

　　(尊敬) for him.

　　4. The little boy’s bad

　　(行为，举止) at the party made his parents upset.

　　5. Her research showed the

　　(关系) between chimps and human beings.

　　6. Paul Robertson’s (成就) as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940’s.

　　7. We had an (争论) about politics.

　　8. She is due to

　　(发表)a lecture on genetic engineering.

　　9.

　　(激励) by the teacher’s words，he is determined to study harder than before.

　　10. He thinks it

　　(值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.

　　Ⅱ. 完成句子

　　1. He （观察到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛）. (hang)

　　2. Only in this way (我们才能把英语学得更好). (learn)

　　3. In order to keep healthy, we should (过一种平衡的生活). (lead)

　　4. She failed (说服她爸爸戒烟). (argue)

　　5. It is worthwhile (再读一遍文章). (read)

　　6. (为什么不去)Kunming city? It is a paradise in spring. (go)

　　7. The old man left, (满腔怒火). (anger)

　　8. It (想起)suddenly that I had met him somewhere. (occur)

　　Ⅲ. 单项填空

　　1. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it women in the countryside.

　　A. intended for

　　B. was intended for

　　C. intended about

　　D. was intended about

　　2. The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had ______ the disabled.

　　A. to helping

　　B. helped

　　C. helping

　　D. to help

　　3. I was about to give up my effort when a good idea ______ me.

　　A. attracted

　　B. beat

　　C. caught

　　D. hit

　　4. While driving，you should the speed limit.

　　A. celebrate

　　B. ignore

　　C. watch

　　D. observe

　　5. Some people do not ________ normally when they are worried.

　　A. believe

　　B. conduct

　　C. behave

　　D. react

　　6. Jordan’s performance _______ his teammates and they finally beat the other team.

　　A. signaled

　　B. promoted

　　C. opposed

　　D. inspired

　　7. He was ________ selfless man that everyone _______ him.

　　A. so a; showed respect for

　　B. a such；respect

　　C. such a; shows respect for

　　D. such a; respected

　　8. Though the radio seems a bit too expensive，it is well.

　　A. worth to buy

　　B. worthy of buying

　　C. worth buying

　　D. worth being bought

　　9. He argued _______ smoking，and insisted that it was argument that smoking was harmful to health. A. for；beyondB. against；over

　　C. for；overD. against；beyond

　　10. It is difficult for us to a conversation with all this noise around us.

　　A. carry on

　　B. account for

　　C. bring up

　　D. get across

　　11. _______ I am determined to do something, I will stick to it no matter what difficulty I face.

　　A. Unless

　　B. Before

　　C. Though

　　D. Once

　　12. I suggest that the person _________ put into prison.

　　A. refer to

　　B. referred to be

　　C. referring to should be

　　D. referred to was

　　13. Only then _______ how heavy pollution had been caused.

　　A. had she realized

　　B. she realized

　　C. did she realize

　　D. she had realized

　　14.— ________ that makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids?

　　—The expectation of a good education for their kids．

　　A. How is it

　　B. Where is it

　　C. What is it

　　D. Why is it

　　15. I _______ an old photo while tidying up my study, which reminded me of my happy childhood.

　　A. came across

　　B. came about

　　C. turned around

　　D. turned into

　　Ⅳ. 阅读理解

　　Money is all surrounding us. Every day, we see it, use it, and it is on the tip of our tongue. Did you ever stop to take into consideration where the money that you carry around every day comes from?

　　Making new money is a very unique job and no easy task. It has up to 65 steps. When the money in circulation（流通） gets dirty and worn out, it is replaced with new money. The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed. Usually, the old money is burned. The burned money is replaced by new paper money.

　　If old money is being replaced, then new money is printed in a place called a mint（铸币厂）. Large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency （流通货币）. These large sheets are cut into individual bills. The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks.

　　Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture （portraits of statesmen and places of interest are favoured） or a new colour. It is not easy for the government to make a new bill. It takes a long time, and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks. First, people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed. Then, they ask the artist to design the new bill. A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die. The dies are made and put onto large printing machines. Then, very special paper is used, which no one but the mint can have. Along with this special paper, the mint also prints currency using special colours. After the dies print the new currency onto the paper, the bills are cut, stacked, and sent off to the banks.

　　1. From the passage we know that _______ .

　　A. banks make new money

　　B. it takes 65 procedures to make new money

　　C. mints decide what kind of bill is needed

　　D. old money that is not used is forever stored in a special place

　　2. We can infer from the passage that a die is ________ .

　　A. something for dead people

　　B. a special machine that prints the money

　　C. a special piece of paper that the money is made from

　　D. a piece of metal that puts the picture on the money

　　3. Which of the following shows the right order of dealing with new money?①New money is printed in a mint.

　　②Bills are cut from large sheets of special paper.

　　③New money is sent in large amounts to banks.④The government decides to make new money.

　　A. ①②③④

　　B. ④③②①C. ④①③②

　　D. ④①②③4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

　　A. The reason for making new money.

　　B. The processes of making a new bill.

　　C. The amount of new money needed.

　　D. Things used to make new money or a new bill.

　　Ⅴ. 任务型读写

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　Hi, everyone! I will graduate from high school in June．Some of my foreign friends have asked me about the process of entering an American university, so here I will tell you how it works．

　　First you have to choose which university you want to attend．This is not easy, as there are over 3, 000 universities and colleges in the USA．Do you want to stay near home, or do you want to go far away? What do you want to study? Once you have decided what is important to you, I would suggest choosing about five schools to apply to．This way, if one or two schools do not accept you, you still have a chance of being accepted by the others． After you have chosen which schools you would like to apply to, you have to complete an application form for each one．You also need to ask two or three of your teachers to write letters to the universities explaining why you would be a good university student．For many people, the worst part of applying for university is taking tests．Depending on which college or university you want to enter, you have to take either the Scholastic Aptitude Test （SAT）, which tests your language, math and writing skills, or the American College Test （ACT）, which tests your knowledge in English, math, science and history．

　　After you have been accepted to a university, you need to be able to pay for your study there． To help students pay for their education, the government offers loans which students do not have to repay until after they graduate．Scholarships are also available to students who have excellent grades, are good athletes or have financial needs．Because university tuition is so expensive, many students also work part-time while they are at university．

　　University courses are quite different from classes at high school．You only attend each class two or three times a week, but you have to study a lot more outside of class．Classes are much bigger too and some can have as many as 200 students in them．

　　There will be many new things to learn, but I think I will enjoy university．

　　Title: How to (1) for a new life

　　Main Items Context

　　Choosing university It is not (2) _____to choose only one or two universities to apply to. Choosing more universities can add to the (3)______ of being admitted to by one of them.

　　Applying for university Fill in an application form for the (4) _____university, with your teachers’ reference letters.

　　Take part in the proper tests (5) _____to the university you have chosen.

　　(6)_______ for education Apply for the loans (7)______ by the government, which can be repaid after graduation.

　　Scholarships can be given to (8)______ has excellent grades.

　　Find a part-time (9)______ while at university.

　　Attending classes There are fewer classes in university than at high school.

　　The (10)________ of the class is also larger in university than at high school. Sometimes it can have 200 students.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. observe

　　2. support

　　3. respect

　　4. behaviour

　　5. connections

　　6. achievements

　　7. argument

　　8. deliver

　　9. Inspired

　　10. worthwhile

　　Ⅱ. 1. observed a stranger hanging around the store

　　2. can we learn English better

　　3. lead a balanced life

　　4. to argue her father out of smoking

　　5. reading/to read the article again

　　6. Why not go to

　　7. full of anger

　　8. occurred to me

　　Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选B。句意：我仔细阅读了这篇文章，并意识到它是专为乡村妇女写的。be intended for为……打算；为……设计。

　　【变式备选】

　　My father my elder brother to learn to drive but he wanted to pick _______ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.

　　A. advised；upB. persuaded；out

　　C. intended；upD. managed；out

　　【解析】选C。句意：我父亲想让我哥哥学开车但他自己却想利用业余时间学点电脑知识。intend sb. to do sth. “想让某人做某事”；pick up “捡起，学会”。

　　2. 【解析】选A。句意：这名律师很热心，他的业余时间都用来帮助残疾人。he had是修饰time的定语从句，因此排除B项；在短语devote. . . to 中to是介词，其后应用名词或动名词，而且to不可省略，故选A。

　　3. 【解析】选D。句意：我正要放弃努力时，突然想到了一个好主意。hit在此表示“突然想到”。

　　4. 【解析】选D。句意：开车时，你应该遵守限速规定。celebrate庆祝；ignore忽略；watch注视；observe观察，遵守，庆祝，根据句意选D项。

　　5.【解析】选C。句意：一些人在担忧时举止不正常。believe相信；conduct做事，行为，侧重于人的思想品质；behave举动，举止；react反应。根据句意选C项。

　　6. 【解析】选D。考查动词。句意：乔丹的表现激励了他的队友们，他们最终击败了对手。inspire鼓舞，激励；signal发信号；promote促进，提升；oppose反对。

　　7. 【解析】选D。句意：他是一个如此无私的人以至于人人都尊重他。第一个空考查such和so与a/an连用时的词序，分别是：such＋a/an＋adj. ＋n. ，so＋adj. ＋a/an＋n. 。第二个空考查时态，根据was 可判断应用一般过去时，故选D。

　　8. 【解析】选C。也可以说：it is worthy of being bought 或it is worthy to be bought。又如“电影值得一看”可译为：(1)The film is worth seeing. (2)The film is worthy of being seen. (3)The film is worthy to be seen. 。

　　9. 【解析】选D。考查argue 及argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟是有害健康的。argue against “争辩(反对……)”；beyond argument “不容辩论，毋庸置疑”。

　　10. 【解析】选A。由句意可知，“要继续谈话很难”；carry on sth. 继续某事，符合句意。

　　11. 【解析】选D。句意：一旦我决定干某事，不管有多大困难我都要坚持。unless除非；before在……之前；though虽然； once一旦，故D项符合句意。

　　12. 【解析】选B。referred to相当于定语从句who was referred to，且主句中的谓语动词为suggest (建议)，故从句中应用(should) do结构。故选B项。

　　13.【解析】选C。句意：只有那时她才意识到污染是多么严重。以“only + 状语或状语从句”开头的句子要进行部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”，表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。

　　14. 【解析】选C。考查强调句。本题为强调句的疑问形式，根据答语的名词短语特点判断，还原合并后为The expectation of a good education for their kids makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids. 由此可知被强调部分为主语，故选C。

　　15. 【解析】选A。句意：我整理我的书房时偶然发现了一张旧照片，这让我想起了我快乐的童年时光。come across偶然遇到； come about发生；turn around转变；转好；turn into变成。

　　Ⅳ.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，说明了钞票的印刷、流通、以及从印刷厂到银行的运输过程。

　　1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段： It has up to 65 steps. 可知。

　　2. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据上下文，尤其是最后一段：The dies are made and put onto large printing machines. 和 After the dies print the new currency onto the paper. . . 可知答案。

　　3. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。对造钱的流程进行考查。根据最后一段：First, people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed. . . 等可知答案。

　　4. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。A项出现在第二段；B项文章第二、三和四段均涉及；D项出现在第四段。可以用排除法选出C。

　　Ⅴ. 答案：1. Prepare2. wise/correct/right

　　3. chance

　　4. chosen

　　5. according

　　6. Paying

　　7. offered/provided

　　8. whoever

　　9. job

　　10. size