2024届福建省高考英语一轮复习语法专题练：11 连词和状语从句（新人教版含解析）
语法专题十一 连词和状语从句
对应演练
迁移运用
.用适当的连词填空
1.(2024·安徽改编) scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don’t know.
2.(2024·重庆改编)If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.
3.(2024·陕西改编)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
4.(2024·天津改编)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.
5.(2024·北京改编)He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
6.(2024·广州一模改编)Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”,he became extremely angry other actors tried to do the same,arguing that they were simply not good at it.
7.(2024·重庆一中一诊改编)—Did Vicky come back early last night?
—Yes.It was not yet nine o’clock she arrived home.
8.(2024·广州调研改编)The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.
9.(2024·江苏扬州中学质检改编)—I’m sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.
—How can that be?I did it told in class.
10.(2024·河南南阳一中月考改编) I booked the ticket,you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich.
11.(2024·四川绵阳中学月考改编) life in a new country can be difficult,it can broaden a person’s view of the world.
12.(2024·山西师大附中月考改编) the bees do not learn which smells mean food,they will starve.
13.(2024·安徽黄山第二次质检改编) He saysdifficulty you meet with in your work,you can turn to him for help.
14.(2024·福建最后冲刺模拟卷二改编) Lucy was so excited she received an invitation from her friend to visit Beijing.
15.(2024·吉林东北师范大学附中第二次摸底改编)Why don’t you stay there you have seen your son perform?
16.(2024·北京改编)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.
17.(2024·北京改编) the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.
18.(2024·湖南改编)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.
19.(2024·重庆改编)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi the bus had dropped her.
20.(2024·江西改编)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我认为她不会难过的,但是以防万一我还是去安慰她一下。
I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her she is.
2.除非你努力学习,否则你别指望学到什么东西。
You can never expect to learn anything you study hard.
3.对银行而言,只要贷款能准时偿还就好,至于如何偿还倒不重要。
How the loan is paid should be of little concern to the bank it is paid on time.
4.联合国官员说还需要好几个星期甚至几个月才能达成协议。
The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months the deal is reached.
5.尽管电子邮件受到越来越多人的欢迎,但我更愿意写信。
email is an increasingly popular means of communication,I prefer writing letters.
6.天热时,旧轮胎容易在已修补的地方再次破损。
In hot weather,an old tyre can break again easily it was mended.
7.汤姆把这次考试看作一个障碍而他的同学把它看作一次挑战。
Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle his classmates regarded it as a challenge.
8.把工资付给我,否则我会控告你。
Pay me the money for my work, I’ll accuse you.
9.我真不愿意提这件事,但你昨天离开办公室时忘了关门。
I hate to say this, you forgot to close the door when you left the office yesterday.
10.他不可能在屋子里,因为灯没亮。
He can’t be in the room, the light is not on.
Ⅲ.根据短文内容,用恰当的词填空
I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job.I also think my work is important.There was a time 1. I thought I would never have that sort of career.
I wasn’t an excellent student 2. I didn’t do much schoolwork.In my final term I started thinking 3. I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer.I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.
I then found myself a job,looking after two little girls.It wasn’t too bad at first.But the problems began 4. I agreed to live with them 5. I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening.6. I had to work extra hours one week,she’d give me time off the next week.But unfortunately,it didn’t go as planned.I was getting extremely tired and fed up,because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.
One Sunday,I was in the park with the children,and met Megan 7. used to go to school with me.I told her about my situation.She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(资格证书) 8. I wanted to work with children.I didn’t think I would be accepted 9. I didn’t take many exams at school.She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful.My experience counted for a lot and I took a part-time course.I had to leave my job with the family,and got work helping out at a kindergarten.
Now I’ve got a full-time job there.I shall always be thankful to Megan.10. I wish I had known that earlier!
You could have a career,even if you aren’t the top of the class at school.
##
语法专题十一 连词和状语从句
对应演练·迁移运用
.1.Though/Although/While 句意:虽然科学家们对宇宙有了很多了解,但是仍然有许多东西我们不知道。句中的逗号前后皆为句子,因此空格处应填连词;根据句意前后为让步关系,故填Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”。
2.before 句意:如果你错过这次机会,可能再过数年你才会得到另一次机会。此处考查句型“it may be+时间段+before...”,表示“要过……才……”。
3.once/if/when 分析句子前后的逻辑关系可以看出,“you get to know everyone else”是“you will have a wonderful time”的前提,所以句子后半部分应该是一个条件或者时间状语从句。因此空格处可以填once/if/when。句意:我相信一旦/如果/当你认识了这里其他所有的人,你会过得开心的。
4.before 句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们必须弄清问题的根源。根据句意可知,先弄清根源,再解决问题,所以用before引导时间状语从句。
5.but 句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不害怕任何事情或任何人。前后两句在内容上构成转折关系,所以填but。
6.when/if 根据句意可知,空后是前一分句的时间或条件状语从句,应填when/if。
7.when 句意:——昨晚薇姬回来得早吗?——是的,她到家时还没到九点。It is/was+具体的时间+when引导的时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。
8.that 句意:爆炸威力巨大以至于死鱼立刻漂上来。such...that“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。
9.as 句意:——很遗憾地告诉你在测试中你犯了一个错误。——怎么可能呢? 我是按照课堂上教的做的。状语从句补充完整就是as I was told,由于从句主语与主句主语一致,可省去从句的主语和助动词was,变为省略句。
10.Before/When 句意:当我订票时/在我订票前,你们承诺的是从Aye到Norwich中途不停车的。此处为时间状语从句,故可以根据句意填before或when。
11.While/Although/Though 句意:尽管在一个新的国家生活是很困难的,但是它可以开阔眼界。根据句意,前后之间为让步关系,所填词引导让步状语从句,故填While/Although/Though。
12.If 句意:如果蜜蜂不能闻出食物的味道,它们会饿死。根据句意可知此处要用if来引导条件状语从句。
13.whatever 句意:他说不管你在工作中遇到什么样的困难都能向他求助。题干中says后跟的是宾语从句,that引导宾语从句,已省略。宾语从句中,前后之间存在让步关系,且空后是名词difficulty,故用whatever引导让步状语从句。
14.when 句意:露西在收到来自朋友的去北京的邀请后非常兴奋。根据句意填when引导时间状语从句。
15.until/till 根据空前后的分句之间的关系判断填until/till。句意:你何不待在那里看你儿子表演?
16.so 句意:一些动物把种子从一处带到另一处,这样植物就能传播到新的地方。根据句意可知,此处表示结果。故用so来连接并列句。
17.Although/Though/While 句意:尽管森林公园(离这里)很远,但是每年都有大量游客到访。应使用连词引导让步状语从句。
18.unless 句意:如果你不能全身心地投入工作,你就永远不可能取得成功。unless在此处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果不,除非”。
19.where 句意:半小时过去了,露西在下公交车的地方仍然没有打到出租车。where在此处引导地点状语从句,表示谓语动作发生的地点。
20.when 句意:在午夜,爸爸将我叫醒让我看足球赛。when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”。
.1.in case 2.unless 3.as long as 4.before 5.Although/Though/While 6.where 7.while 8.or 9.but 10.for
.1.when 分析句子结构可知,time后为定语从句。There was a time when...“曾有一段……的时期”。
2.because 根据句意,此处应用because引导原因状语从句。
3.what thinking后是宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语。
4.when when引导时间状语从句。
5.so 此处省略了that。句意:……以便我的老板晚上出去做生意时,我能在那里照看孩子。
6.If agree后是作者与老板协议的内容:如果我有一周加班的话,下一周她就会让我相应地休息。根据句意可知,此处用if表示条件。
7.who/that 分析句子结构可知Megan后为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who/that。
8.if 句意:她建议如果我想做能与孩子接触的相关工作,我应该学习相关课程并取得资格证书。根据句意可知用if表示条件。
9.because 两个分句之间是因果关系,故用because连接。
10.How 此处用how构成感叹句。
语法专题十一 连词和状语从句
对应演练
迁移运用
.用适当的连词填空
1.(2024·安徽改编) scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don’t know.
2.(2024·重庆改编)If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.
3.(2024·陕西改编)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
4.(2024·天津改编)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.
5.(2024·北京改编)He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
6.(2024·广州一模改编)Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”,he became extremely angry other actors tried to do the same,arguing that they were simply not good at it.
7.(2024·重庆一中一诊改编)—Did Vicky come back early last night?
—Yes.It was not yet nine o’clock she arrived home.
8.(2024·广州调研改编)The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.
9.(2024·江苏扬州中学质检改编)—I’m sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.
—How can that be?I did it told in class.
10.(2024·河南南阳一中月考改编) I booked the ticket,you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich.
11.(2024·四川绵阳中学月考改编) life in a new country can be difficult,it can broaden a person’s view of the world.
12.(2024·山西师大附中月考改编) the bees do not learn which smells mean food,they will starve.
13.(2024·安徽黄山第二次质检改编) He saysdifficulty you meet with in your work,you can turn to him for help.
14.(2024·福建最后冲刺模拟卷二改编) Lucy was so excited she received an invitation from her friend to visit Beijing.
15.(2024·吉林东北师范大学附中第二次摸底改编)Why don’t you stay there you have seen your son perform?
16.(2024·北京改编)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.
17.(2024·北京改编) the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.
18.(2024·湖南改编)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.
19.(2024·重庆改编)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi the bus had dropped her.
20.(2024·江西改编)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我认为她不会难过的,但是以防万一我还是去安慰她一下。
I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her she is.
2.除非你努力学习,否则你别指望学到什么东西。
You can never expect to learn anything you study hard.
3.对银行而言,只要贷款能准时偿还就好,至于如何偿还倒不重要。
How the loan is paid should be of little concern to the bank it is paid on time.
4.联合国官员说还需要好几个星期甚至几个月才能达成协议。
The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months the deal is reached.
5.尽管电子邮件受到越来越多人的欢迎,但我更愿意写信。
email is an increasingly popular means of communication,I prefer writing letters.
6.天热时,旧轮胎容易在已修补的地方再次破损。
In hot weather,an old tyre can break again easily it was mended.
7.汤姆把这次考试看作一个障碍而他的同学把它看作一次挑战。
Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle his classmates regarded it as a challenge.
8.把工资付给我,否则我会控告你。
Pay me the money for my work, I’ll accuse you.
9.我真不愿意提这件事,但你昨天离开办公室时忘了关门。
I hate to say this, you forgot to close the door when you left the office yesterday.
10.他不可能在屋子里,因为灯没亮。
He can’t be in the room, the light is not on.
Ⅲ.根据短文内容,用恰当的词填空
I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job.I also think my work is important.There was a time 1. I thought I would never have that sort of career.
I wasn’t an excellent student 2. I didn’t do much schoolwork.In my final term I started thinking 3. I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer.I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.
I then found myself a job,looking after two little girls.It wasn’t too bad at first.But the problems began 4. I agreed to live with them 5. I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening.6. I had to work extra hours one week,she’d give me time off the next week.But unfortunately,it didn’t go as planned.I was getting extremely tired and fed up,because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.
One Sunday,I was in the park with the children,and met Megan 7. used to go to school with me.I told her about my situation.She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(资格证书) 8. I wanted to work with children.I didn’t think I would be accepted 9. I didn’t take many exams at school.She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful.My experience counted for a lot and I took a part-time course.I had to leave my job with the family,and got work helping out at a kindergarten.
Now I’ve got a full-time job there.I shall always be thankful to Megan.10. I wish I had known that earlier!
You could have a career,even if you aren’t the top of the class at school.
##
语法专题十一 连词和状语从句
对应演练·迁移运用
.1.Though/Although/While 句意:虽然科学家们对宇宙有了很多了解,但是仍然有许多东西我们不知道。句中的逗号前后皆为句子,因此空格处应填连词;根据句意前后为让步关系,故填Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”。
2.before 句意:如果你错过这次机会,可能再过数年你才会得到另一次机会。此处考查句型“it may be+时间段+before...”,表示“要过……才……”。
3.once/if/when 分析句子前后的逻辑关系可以看出,“you get to know everyone else”是“you will have a wonderful time”的前提,所以句子后半部分应该是一个条件或者时间状语从句。因此空格处可以填once/if/when。句意:我相信一旦/如果/当你认识了这里其他所有的人,你会过得开心的。
4.before 句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们必须弄清问题的根源。根据句意可知,先弄清根源,再解决问题,所以用before引导时间状语从句。
5.but 句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不害怕任何事情或任何人。前后两句在内容上构成转折关系,所以填but。
6.when/if 根据句意可知,空后是前一分句的时间或条件状语从句,应填when/if。
7.when 句意:——昨晚薇姬回来得早吗?——是的,她到家时还没到九点。It is/was+具体的时间+when引导的时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。
8.that 句意:爆炸威力巨大以至于死鱼立刻漂上来。such...that“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。
9.as 句意:——很遗憾地告诉你在测试中你犯了一个错误。——怎么可能呢? 我是按照课堂上教的做的。状语从句补充完整就是as I was told,由于从句主语与主句主语一致,可省去从句的主语和助动词was,变为省略句。
10.Before/When 句意:当我订票时/在我订票前,你们承诺的是从Aye到Norwich中途不停车的。此处为时间状语从句,故可以根据句意填before或when。
11.While/Although/Though 句意:尽管在一个新的国家生活是很困难的,但是它可以开阔眼界。根据句意,前后之间为让步关系,所填词引导让步状语从句,故填While/Although/Though。
12.If 句意:如果蜜蜂不能闻出食物的味道,它们会饿死。根据句意可知此处要用if来引导条件状语从句。
13.whatever 句意:他说不管你在工作中遇到什么样的困难都能向他求助。题干中says后跟的是宾语从句,that引导宾语从句,已省略。宾语从句中,前后之间存在让步关系,且空后是名词difficulty,故用whatever引导让步状语从句。
14.when 句意:露西在收到来自朋友的去北京的邀请后非常兴奋。根据句意填when引导时间状语从句。
15.until/till 根据空前后的分句之间的关系判断填until/till。句意:你何不待在那里看你儿子表演?
16.so 句意:一些动物把种子从一处带到另一处,这样植物就能传播到新的地方。根据句意可知,此处表示结果。故用so来连接并列句。
17.Although/Though/While 句意:尽管森林公园(离这里)很远,但是每年都有大量游客到访。应使用连词引导让步状语从句。
18.unless 句意:如果你不能全身心地投入工作,你就永远不可能取得成功。unless在此处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果不,除非”。
19.where 句意:半小时过去了,露西在下公交车的地方仍然没有打到出租车。where在此处引导地点状语从句,表示谓语动作发生的地点。
20.when 句意:在午夜,爸爸将我叫醒让我看足球赛。when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”。
.1.in case 2.unless 3.as long as 4.before 5.Although/Though/While 6.where 7.while 8.or 9.but 10.for
.1.when 分析句子结构可知,time后为定语从句。There was a time when...“曾有一段……的时期”。
2.because 根据句意,此处应用because引导原因状语从句。
3.what thinking后是宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语。
4.when when引导时间状语从句。
5.so 此处省略了that。句意:……以便我的老板晚上出去做生意时,我能在那里照看孩子。
6.If agree后是作者与老板协议的内容:如果我有一周加班的话,下一周她就会让我相应地休息。根据句意可知,此处用if表示条件。
7.who/that 分析句子结构可知Megan后为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who/that。
8.if 句意:她建议如果我想做能与孩子接触的相关工作,我应该学习相关课程并取得资格证书。根据句意可知用if表示条件。
9.because 两个分句之间是因果关系,故用because连接。
10.How 此处用how构成感叹句。
