2024高考英语考纲解读及热点演练：14 情景交际

　　情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从近三年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。考查最多的是：①道歉与应答；②建议与应答；③请求允许及应答。

　　1．(2024·福建，33)—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?

　　—________.

　　A．Yes，with great pleasure

　　B．No，I am afraid I can't make it

　　C．Yes，it is worth the time

　　D．No，as long as it doesn't take long

　　2．(2024·山东，23)—How far can you run without stopping?

　　—________.I've never tried.

　　A．Don't mention it

　　B．That's all right

　　C．I have no idea

　　D．Go ahead

　　3．(2024·山东，32)—This is a really lively party.There's a great atmosphere，isn't there?

　　—________.The hosts know how to host a party.

　　A．Don't worry

　　B．Yes，indeed

　　C．No，there isn't

　　D．It all depends

　　4．(2024·陕西，15) —I'm tired.I'm taking next week off.

　　—________，honey.You do need a break.

　　A．Not so sure

　　B．Forget it

　　C．Great idea

　　D．No way

　　5．(2024·陕西，23)—Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?

　　—________.Will two o'clock be OK?

　　A．Sure，it's up to you

　　B．Sure，no problem

　　C．Sorry，I can't make it

　　D．Sorry，I'm not available today

　　6．(2024·四川，1)—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.

　　—________.

　　A．I really envy you

　　B．Glad to hear that

　　C．Sounds great

　　D．Take it easy

　　7．(2024·天津，1)—I'm going to Venice next week.

　　—________.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!

　　A．You're crazy

　　B．You're lucky

　　C．You'd better not

　　D．You never know

　　8．(2024·天津，4)—Mary's been offered a job in a university，but she doesn't want to take it.

　　—________？It's a very good chance.

　　A．Guess what

　　B．So what

　　C．Who cares

　　D．But why

　　9．(2024·新课标Ⅰ，21)—Why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!

　　—________，madam.This is our soup of the day.

　　A．Let me see

　　B．So it is

　　C．Don't mention it

　　D．Neither do I

　　10．(2024·重庆，35)—Forgotten something？I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.

　　—________.Thank you all the same.

　　A．It's very kind of you.

　　B．Oh，how careless of me!

　　C．I might as well go and get it.

　　D．Well，I can do without it.

　　【例1】 —Sorry，I'm late.I got stuck in traffic.

　　—________.You're here now.Come in and sit down.

　　A．You are welcome

　　B．That's right

　　C．I have no idea

　　D．Never mind

　　【例2】 —Which one of these do you want?

　　—________.Either will do.

　　A．I don't mind

　　B．I'm sure

　　C．No problem

　　D．Go ahead

　　【例3】 —Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.

　　—Thanks.________

　　A．So what?

　　B．No way.

　　C．What for?

　　D．You too.

　　【例4】 —What shall we do tonight then?

　　—________—whatever you want.

　　A．Help yourself

　　B．It's a deal

　　C．No problem

　　D．It's up to you

　　【例5】 —May I help you？You seem to be having some problems.

　　—________，thanks.I think I can manage.

　　A．All right

　　B．No problem

　　C．It's all right

　　D．There's no way

　　1．—I love the Internet.I've come to know many friends on the Net.

　　—________.Few of them would become your real friends.

　　A．That's for sure

　　B．It's not the case

　　C．I couldn't agree more

　　D．I'm pleased to know that

　　2．—Look，here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.

　　—________ What if she refuses me?

　　A．I don't know.

　　B．Why me?

　　C．With pleasure.

　　D．So what?

　　3．—I'm sorry for being late.I should have phoned you earlier.

　　—________.I've just arrived.

　　A．That's no trouble

　　B．You are welcome

　　C．That's all right

　　D．You can never tell

　　4．—The trip shouldn't take more than an hour.

　　—________.It is at least two hours.

　　A．I guess so

　　B．That's it

　　C．You must be joking

　　D．It depends

　　5．—Can I have a day off tomorrow，Mr.Johnson?

　　—________.I can manage without you.

　　A．Forget it

　　B．I'm afraid not

　　C．It depends

　　D．Of course

　　几组易混交际用语

　　(1)My pleasure./With pleasure.“My pleasure.＝It's a pleasure.”，是致谢应答语，译作“不用谢”。

　　With pleasure.是请求应答语，译作“乐意效劳，非常愿意”，用法同“No problem.”

　　(2)Take your time./Take it easy.

　　Take your time.安慰对方，“不要急，慢慢来”，强调时间充裕，反义词为Hurry up./Come on.

　　Take it easy.安慰对方不要紧张不安。

　　(3)Congratulations！/Good luck！Congratulations!

　　祝贺对方已取得成功，译作“恭喜”。

　　Good luck！表示“祝你好运”，用以表示祝愿，但事情尚未发生。

　　(4)So what？/What for？/Like what?

　　“So what？＝What of it？”“那又怎样”，表无所谓或不关心。

　　What for？表示“为何目的，为何理由”，用于询问。Like what？表示“比方说”，用于接续话题。

　　(5)How's that？/How come?

　　How's that？询问对方是否满意，译作“怎么样？”还表示“那是怎么回事？”，用以询问已发生事情的原因。

　　How come？“怎么会呢”，对方已发生的事情表示惊讶和不解。　

　　【例6】 —Don't worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.

　　—________！I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.

　　A．What a relief

　　B．Congratulations

　　C．How surprising

　　D．I'm so sorry

　　【例7】 —This is really lively party.There's a great atmosphere，isn't there?

　　—________.The hosts know how to host a party.(2024·山东，32)

　　A．Don't worry

　　B．Yes，indeed

　　C．No，there isn't

　　D．It all depends

　　【例8】 —Just a moment.I have't finished packing my suitcase.

　　—________.It's high time we left for the airport.

　　A．Go ahead

　　B．Take it easy

　　C．Hurry up

　　D．That's fine

　　【例9】 —You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you don't.

　　—________.Confidence is really important.

　　A．It's not my cup of tea

　　B．That's not the point

　　C．I don't think so

　　D．I couldn't agree more

　　6．—We can give you a ride into town.

　　—________ Thank you.

　　A．Yes，why not?

　　B．Oh，it would be my pleasure.

　　C．Yes，please.

　　D．Oh，that would be great.

　　7．—Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too，mom?

　　—________ Wait till you are old enough，dear.

　　A．Will you?

　　B．Why not?

　　C．I hope so.

　　D．I'm afraid not.

　　8．—What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking?

　　—________.But we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match.

　　A．Have a nice time

　　B．Pardon me

　　C．That's great

　　D．You are right

　　9．—We're organizing a party next Saturday，and I'd like you to come.

　　—________！I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.

　　A．Good luck

　　B．What a pity

　　C．Never do it again

　　D．Well done

　　近三年常考易混口语交际

　　(1)Forget it./Don't mention it.

　　(2)What if...？/So what？/What for？/Guess what？/What？/What then?

　　(3)How come...？/How about...？/And how！/How so？/How is that?

　　(4)It depends./It's up to you./It's hard to say.

　　(5)Take it easy./Take your time.

　　(6)My pleasure./With pleasure.

　　(7)Come on！/Cheer up!

　　【例1】 —You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored with it in a few days？________？

　　—We won't，we promise！

　　A．Then what

　　B．All right

　　C．How come

　　D．So what

　　【例】 —How could you be so rude as a walk in here in the middle of my class?

　　—________.

　　A．Nothing much

　　B．Nothing serious

　　C．Never again

　　D．Never mind

　　【例】 —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

　　—Well，you married one.________.

　　A．You name it

　　B．I've got it

　　C．I can't agree more

　　D．You should know

　　【例】 —My teacher says she's canceling the class play.I just can't understand.

　　—________.You were looking forward to it.

　　A．It doesn't matter

　　B．It's very unwise of her

　　C．Don't worry about it

　　D．You must be disappointed

　　1．—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain.

　　—Why not consult with Frank？You see，________.

　　A．great minds think alike

　　B．two heads are better than one

　　C．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

　　D．it's better to think twice before doing something

　　2．—Your mum is very kind.

　　—Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate，you know what ________，she always arranges everything around me.

　　A．she means

　　B．you mean

　　C．I mean

　　D．we mean

　　．—What fruit is in season now?

　　—Pears and apples，________.

　　A．I know

　　B．I think

　　C．I see

　　D．I feel

　　．—Oh，you sounded just like a native.

　　—________Why didn't you call us earlier?

　　A．Good luck!

　　B．You did?

　　C．It's no surprise.

　　D．You are welcome.

　　答案　B

　　(1)用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。

　　(2)用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。

　　(3)用于表示否定(是No的加强说法)，意为 “一点也不，完全不”。

　　No problem有下列几种用法：

　　(1)用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。

　　(2)用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。

　　(3)用于表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。

　　2．Good luck./Congratulations./Have fun！/Best wishes.

　　3．What's(going)on？/What's up?

　　1．—How do you like the film?

　　—________.

　　A．I like it very much

　　B．I don't like it at all

　　C．It's very interesting

　　D．By understanding its plots

　　答案　C

　　2．—Your house is very comfortable.

　　—________.

　　A．Thank you

　　B．Oh，you are joking

　　C．Oh，no，not at all

　　D． Not as comfortable as yours

　　3．—I don't feel myself now.

　　—________

　　A．Don't do that，please.

　　B．It's impossible.

　　C．What's the matter?

　　D．Why do you want to feel yourself?

　　4．—What's the man talking with Mr.Li over there?

　　—________.

　　A．He is Tom's father

　　B．He is a dentist

　　C．He is from America

　　D．He likes playing football

　　5．—What's the price of the shirt?

　　—Two hundred dollars.

　　—I'm afraid ________.

　　A．the money is too much

　　B．the price is too expensive

　　C．the price is too high

　　D．your offer is too dear

　　6．—Do you mind if I open the window?

　　—________.Go ahead，please.

　　A．Yes

　　B．No

　　C．Sorry

　　D．Of course

　　7．—Thank you very much for helping me with the luggage.

　　—________.

　　A．Don't say so

　　B．With pleasure

　　C．I'd love to

　　D．Not at all

　　8．—I had a great time in the summer holidays.We went scuba－diving in Hawaii.

　　—Wow！________

　　A．I'm going to Hawaii，too.

　　B．How generous you are!

　　C．That sounds really cool!

　　D．Enjoy yourself!

　　9．—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again，Mr.and Mrs.Smith.

　　—________.Just drop in whenever you feel like it.

　　A．Nice having you here

　　B．Nice to meet you here

　　C．Our great honor

　　D．With pleasure

　　10．—Can I ask you a rather personal question?

　　—________

　　A．Thanks，take it easy.

　　B．Thanks，help yourself.

　　C．Of course，go ahead.

　　D．Of course，why not?