2024高考英语一轮复习（福建泉州专用）北师大版必修一《Unit3》强化演练知能闯关

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　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．The____________(传统的)English breakfast includes bacon and eggs.

　　答案：traditional

　　2．The ____________(退休的)old man moved to the countryside since he doesn’t need to work any more.

　　答案：retired

　　3．A lot of students were punished by their teacher，____________(包括)Tom and Jerry.

　　答案：including

　　4．After ____________(参加) the lecture，the student had a heated discussion.

　　答案：attending

　　5．The young are eager to be____________(接受)by the adults.

　　答案：accepted

　　6．The number of smokers has____________(明显地)reduced recently.

　　答案：obviously

　　7．The____________(入口)to the park faces south.

　　答案：entrance

　　8．Do you know the ____________ (工资) of this position? Can I get 3,000 dollars per month?

　　答案：salary

　　9．I’m not joking.I am ____________(认真的)．

　　答案：serious

　　10．The scientist made great____________(贡献)to our country.

　　答案：contributions

　　.选词填空

　　1．She is a talented musician

　　____________being a photographer.

　　答案：as well as

　　2．They’ve ____________ the rent by 20 yuan a month.

　　答案：put up

　　3．Something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a ____________ difference to one’s health.

　　答案：powerful

　　4．Any ____________ form not filled properly will not be accepted by the company.

　　答案：application

　　5．Leaders of most countries ____________ the UN conference held in South Africa earlier this year.

　　答案：attended

　　6．The building(was)____________and only ashes were left.

　　答案：burnt down

　　7．Teamwork plays an important role in developing ____________.

　　答案：production

　　8．You mustn’t drive into a street with a “No ____________” sign.

　　答案：Entry

　　9．I was late in getting to the station，but ____________ for me，the train was late too.

　　答案：fortunately

　　10．It is a ____________ that women get married in long white dresses in that area.

　　答案：tradition

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．________ ________ ________(碰巧)I knew the girl.

　　答案：It happened that

　　2．We________ ________ ________(祝贺你)having done an excellent job.

　　答案：congratulate you on/upon

　　3．They still enjoyed themselves________ ________(即使)the weather was cold that day.

　　答案：even if/though

　　4．They ________ ________(继续)the discussion late into the night.

　　答案：carried on

　　5．The whole meal was good but the wine________ ________(特别) was excellent.

　　答案：in particular

　　Ⅳ.语法专练

　　本单元语法——被动语态(Ⅰ)和情态动词

　　1．(2011·高考四川卷)All visitors to this village ________with kindness.

　　A．treat　B．are treated

　　C．are treating

　　D．had been treated

　　解析：选B。考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。”表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated表示过去的过去不能用。因此选B。

　　2．(2011·高考湖南卷)In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists.

　　A．are making

　　B．are made

　　C．will make

　　D．will be made

　　解析：选D。考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“在不久的将来，科学家们将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。” in the near future表明了将来的时间，more advances与 make主谓关系上存在着被动关系，故选D。

　　3．(2011·高考四川卷)The police still haven’t found the lost child，but they’re doing all they ________.

　　A．can

　　B．may

　　C．must

　　D．should

　　解析：选A。考查情态动词的用法。句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。” can可以，能够；may可能，许可；must必须；should应该。根据句意，选A。

　　4．(2011·高考重庆卷)—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?

　　—I wanted to，but my mom simply ________ not let me out so late at night.

　　A．could

　　B．might

　　C．would

　　D．should

　　解析：选C。考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——昨晚你为什么没来参加Simon的聚会？——我想来的，但我妈妈就是不愿让我这么晚出来。” could可以，能够，表示可能性或用于婉转语气；might可能，表示不确定；would愿意，偏要，表示意志；should应该，表示建议、命令、决定等。根据题意选C。

　　5．(2011·高考天津卷)I ________sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.

　　A．had come

　　B．was coming

　　C．would come

　　D．would have come

　　解析：选D。考查情态动词。句意：我本该早点儿来的，但我不知道当时他们正在等我。根据后面一句话的意思可反推出说话人觉得自己当时应该早点到，但实际上过去并未这么做。would have done sth.表示“过去本来会做某事”，暗含的意思是过去并未做到，符合该处的语意。

　　6．(2011·高考陕西卷)—Will you read me a story，Mummy?

　　—OK.You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.

　　A．might

　　B．must

　　C．could

　　D．shall

　　解析：选D。考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——妈妈，可以读一个故事给我听吗？——好的，如果你马上上床睡觉的话。” shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，句中是母亲对孩子的承诺，故选D。

　　7．When and where to spend our holiday together ________ yet.

　　A．are not decided

　　B．have not been decided

　　C．isn’t being decided

　　D．has not been decided

　　解析：选D。由yet一词可以判断用现在完成时，且根据句意应用被动语态。

　　8．The prison sentence he received ________on the number of crimes he had committed.

　　A．based

　　B．was based

　　C．had been based

　　D．was being based

　　解析：选B。句意：他被判的徒刑取决于他所犯罪行为的次数。the prison sentence与动词短语base on构成逻辑上的动宾关系，排除A、D两项；由定语从句he received的时态可排除C项。

　　9．(2010·高考陕西卷)It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.

　　A．are being built

　　B．were being built

　　C．was being built

　　D．is being built

　　解析：选D。本题考查的是主谓一致和时态。句意：据报道，目前在这个受灾地区正在建很多新房子。many a许多。many a＋单数名词＋单数动词。如：Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.很多坚强的人面对这种挑战都动摇了。Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因毒品而被毁了。根据谓语动词应该用单数，排除A和B两项。根据at present，时态应该是现在时态，所以D选项是正确的。

　　10．In crowded places like railway stations and airports，you ________ take care of your luggage.

　　A．must

　　B．may

　　C．will

　　D．can

　　解析：选A。考查情态动词。句意：在诸如火车站和机场等人群拥挤之处，你必须照看好你的行李。must必须。

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2024·福建省石狮一中高三上学期期末试题)The sports meet will be________till next week because of the bad weather.

　　A．put off　 B．put away

　　C．put up

　　D．put down

　　解析：选A。句意：由于天气不好，运动会被延期到下周。put away储存；put down写下，记下；put up举起，抬起，张贴；put off意为“延期”，符合句意。

　　2．Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

　　A．contribute to

　　B．relate to

　　C．attend to

　　D devote to

　　解析：选A。动词短语辨析。句意为：假期间注意点！喝得过多会引起心脏病和高血压。根据句意可知所选的词相当于cause，故选A。A项“引起，导致，贡献于……，向……投稿”；B项“关于……，涉及……”；C项“照料”；D项“献身于……，致力于……”。

　　3．Scientific research results can now be quickly________ to factory production.

　　A．used

　　B．applied

　　C．tried

　　D．practiced

　　解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。apply sth. to... 把……运用于……。句意：如今科研结果很快被用于工厂生产。be used to 被用来；习惯于。

　　4．(2011·河南省六市高中毕业班第一次联考)With two children________middle school in the nearby town now，the parents are working hard.

　　A．to attend

　　B．attending

　　C．attended

　　D．having been attended

　　解析：选B。with独立主格结构的构成是：with＋宾语＋宾补，宾补可以由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等来充当，其中用过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成；用现在分词作补足语表示主动和进行；用动词不定式作补足语表示未发生。由语境可知，要用现在分词作补足语，表示attend这个动作正在进行。

　　5．As is known, the newly-elected American president ________ on 20th of the first month of 2009.

　　A．came into power

　　B．came into office

　　C．came into rule

　　D．took his power

　　解析：选A。本题考查动词短语辨析。came into power掌权；上台。句意为：众所周知，美国新当选的总统已于2009年的1月20日就职。

　　6．It was foolish of you to take a taxi________you could easily walk there in five minutes.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．as if

　　D．even if

　　解析：选A。句意：既然你可以步行五分钟就轻松到那儿，那打的就太傻了。when可以引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，考虑到”。

　　7．Don’t be so discouraged.If you________such feelings，you will do better next time.

　　A．carry on

　　B．get back

　　C．break down

　　D．put away

　　解析：选D。句意：不要如此泄气，如果你抛开这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on继续进行；get back返回，取回；break down损坏，分解，抛锚；put away放好，存储。故D项符合句意。

　　8．The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James, who they think is ________ to the crime.

　　A．linked

　　B．concerned

　　C．united

　　D．mixed

　　解析：选A。考查动词辨析。be linked to意为“与……有关”；be concerned with意为“与……有关”；united意为“联合的；团结的”；be mixed up in意为“与……有牵连”。

　　9．(2024·北京西城区模拟)Though it was noisy here，he________reading.

　　A．got on

　　B．carried out

　　C．went on with

　　D．carried on

　　解析：选D。get on“上车”；carry out“执行”；go on with“继续”，后跟名词或代词；carry on“继续”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。此题含有though引导的让步状语从句，后面所填词应表示“继续”，因reading为动词ing形式，故用carry on。

　　10．They missed the last bus and________walk home at last.

　　A．had to

　　B．must

　　C．should

　　D．ought to

　　解析：选A。根据前一句说明他们没能赶上最后一班车，由这一客观条件限制，他们不得不步行回家，应用have to，根据missed可知应用过去式had to。

　　11．—Do you have a minute？I’ve got something to tell you.

　　—OK，________you make it short.

　　A．now that

　　B．if only

　　C．so long as

　　D．every time

　　解析：选C。由OK可知答话人同意对方和自己说事，但后面you make it short在语意上存在转折关系，说明答话人是有条件的，只有so long as“只要”能表达出这种含义。另外，后面的句子其实是一个省略形式，完整形式应为：You can tell me something so long as you make it short.。

　　12．With a lot of problems ________，the new government is now having a hard time.

　　A．solving

　　B．to solve

　　C．solve

　　D．having solved

　　解析：选B。考查with复合结构。problems 和solve为动宾关系，且动作未发生。

　　13．Can you________me a job when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.

　　A．apply

　　B．supply

　　C．provide

　　D．guarantee

　　解析：选D。句意：我去那儿你能保证我有工作吗？你知道我得靠工作来支付我的学费。根据题中“I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知，说话者得工作以支付学费，在这种情况下，最想问的应当是能不能保证给“我”找到工作，所以guarantee“保证”，符合句意。apply申请；supply提供；provide提供，抚养。

　　14．(2011·福建龙岩质检)I’m sorry，but I can’t go with you to the cinema because I have to________my sick brother.

　　A．refer to

　　B．attend to

　　C．lead to

　　D．stick to

　　解析：选B。refer to参考，指的是，涉及；attend to照看，照应；lead to导致，通向；stick to坚持。

　　15．Science experts think the success of the G20 mostly depends on________China and the US decide upon.

　　A．one

　　B．what

　　C．those

　　D．how

　　解析：选B。句意为：专家认为20国集团的成功主要取决于中美两国的决定。depend on后的what China and the US decide upon为宾语从句，要注意与You depend on it that从句的区别。