2024年高考英语冲刺抢分训练集17
2024高考英语冲刺抢分训练集17
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．distinguish vi.&vt. 辨别；显示……的差别
distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的，杰出的
distinguishable adj. 易分辨的，能区分的
distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和…… distinguish...from... 使……有别于……，使……具有区别于……的特征
distinguish oneself (as...) (作为……)表现突出
be distinguished by/for 以……为特征/著名
[即学即练1](1)He‘s ____________________ himself ______ a teacher.
作为老师，他早已负有盛名。
(2)We should ______ ____________ major ______ minor work and not put the trivial above the
important.
我们的工作要分主次，不能轻重倒置。
distinguished
,
as
,
distinguish between
,
and
(3)What was it that _____________ her ______ her classmates?
是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？
distinguished
,
from
2．convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；附近的
convenience n. 方便，便利
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的。
Sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说……是方便的。
at sb‘s convenience 在某人方便的时候
convenience food 方便食品
convenience store 便利店
[即学即练2](1)We must ____________ a convenient time and place ______ the meeting.
我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。
(2)When would ________________________ you to go?
你什么时候去方便？
(3)The hotel has a restaurant for the guests' _________.
这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅。
arrange
,
for
,
it be convenient for
,
convenience
3．seize vt.抓住，捉住；把握(机会等)；夺取某物，占领某地
seize sth.突然抓住
seize an opportunity抓住机会
seize power夺取政权
be seized with被……侵扰；患/得(病)
seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂
[即学即练3](1)He __________________ and shook it heartily.
他拉住她的手高兴地握着。
(2)The enemy __________________ after a violent attack.
敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。
(3)He ________________________ going abroad.
他抓住了那次出国的机会。
seized her hand
,
seized the town
,
seized the chance of
(4)He _________________ a slight attack of fever.
他有一点发烧。
was seized with
4．bear vt. (bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育
bear doing/ n．/to do忍受……
bear sb./sb.’s doing忍受某人做某事
bear sb./sth. out证实；为……作证
bear with sb./sth.耐心对待；容忍
bear sth. in mind牢记
[即学即练4](1)I couldn‘t __________________ any longer, so I left the room.
我实在听不下去了，就离开了房间。
(2)I can’t _________________ waiting.
我不能忍受长时间的等待。
(3)I doubt if that chair will __________________.
我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。
bear to listen
,
bear being kept
,
bear your weight
(4)You must ________________________ that your parents hope to depend on you to become a doctor.
你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。
(5)She ____________ three children.
她生了三个孩子。
bear it in mind
,
has borne
(6)Who ____________ the responsibility/expense?
谁要负担这责任/费用呢？
will bear
提示：(1)bear作“忍受”讲时，其后接动名词做宾语，表示习惯性的动作，也可接不定式做宾语，表示某一次具体的动作，且多与can, could及be able to等连用。
(2)borne和born是bear的两个过去分词，表示“出生，出世”时用born,并且仅用于被动语态，表示“生育”时用borne.
5．associate vt.联想，联系n.同伴，伙伴
accociation n．联合；联想；交往；协会；团体
associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.
把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……
be associated with...和……有关
associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道
associate oneself with sth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物
in association with...与……合伙/合作
[即学即练5](1)I’ve never _____________ you ______ this place.
我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。
(2)I wouldn’t want to __________________ Mckey’s project.
我不想和麦基的计划有任何瓜葛。
(3)I don’t like these layabouts you’re ____________.
我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。
associated
,
with
,
be associated with
,
associating with
6．call up 召唤；使人想起；提出；打电话
call at 访问(某地)
call on/upon 访问(某人)
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
call back 召回，撤销
call for 需要；要求
call out 大声喊叫
call forth 唤起，引起
call in 召集；收回
call off 取消
[即学即练6](1)The trip _____________________________ of my youth.
旅行勾起了我对年轻时代的美好回忆。
(2)He ____________ all the information from the computer.
他从计算机中调出了所有的信息。
called up happy memories
,
called up
(3)He ________________ just to tell me that he had bought a new DVD.
他打电话就是为了告诉我他买了一台新的DVD.
called me up
拓展：与打电话有关的短语：
ring/call up 打电话
ring/call back 回复电话
ring off 挂断电话
give sb. a ring 给某人打电话
sb. be wanted on the phone 有某人的电话
answer the phone 接电话
hang/hold on 不挂断电话
7．set about (doing sth.) 开始；着手干某事
set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)，把……置于一旁
set out for＝set off for＝leave for 出发到某地去
set out to do 开始做……
set down 写下；记下；规定
set off 动身；起程；激起；引起；使爆炸
set up 建立；设置；创建；开办
[即学即练7](1)You must ________________________ at once.
你必须立即开始工作。
(2)Do you know how to __________________ on this work？
你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？
(3)Bell never ________________________ the telephone.(＝Bell never ______________________ the
telephone.)
贝尔从来没打算去发明电话。
set about your work
,
set about going
,
set out to invent
,
set about inventing
(4)When are we ____________ (＝___________) on our trip？我们什么时候动身去旅行？
setting out
,
setting off
8．get through 打通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)；克服(困难)
get across 被理解；使人了解
get down to 认真地静下心(工作)(to为介词)
get on/along 相处
get out of 避免；摆脱
get over 克服
get in 收获
get around/round 到处走动；传播出去
get away/off 逃脱，离开
[即学即练8]写出下列句子中get through的意思。
(1)I tried several times, but couldn't get through.___________________
(2)You'll get through this problem._________________________
打通(电话) ,
克服(困难)
(3)I'll get through this work by noon.____________________
(4)We were very glad when we heard that you had got through your exam.___________________
完成(工作)
,
通过(考试)
拓展：go through 经历；翻阅；检查
look through 浏览，仔细检查
live through 活过一段时间；经历
put through 把电话接通
易 错 点 拨 自我完善•误区备考
case构成的短语的用法
[应用] (1)It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, ______ the hike would be put off.
A．in any case
B．in which case
C．in no case
D．in case
答案：B
解析：该题考查case的相关短语及定语从句，根据前面说“据说明天有大雨”，可知hike在这种情况下要推迟，which引导定语从句，指代整个主句。
(2)－The first bus has just left and the next bus will come in twenty minutes.
－______， we will have to wait.
A．In this case
B．In this way
C．By this means
D．In the end
答案：A
(3)John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ______ he phones.
A．as long as
B．in order that
C．in case
D．so that
答案：C
解析：as long as意为“只要”，in order that意为“为了”，in case意为“以防”，so that意为“以致；为了”。in case引导条件状语从句。
(4)I don’t think I’ll need any money, but I’ll bring some ______.
A．at last
B．in case
C．once again
D．in time
答案：B
解析：根据句子中所说自己目前不需要钱，可是要带一点备用或者以防万一。in case是“以防万一”的意思，恰好符合此意。in time是“及时，恰好，迟早”的意思。
(5)You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait.
A．even if
B．as if
C．in case
D．in order that
答案：C
自我测评•技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Success in money－making is not always a good c__________ of real success in life.
2．It’s f___________ outside. You’d better put on more clothes.
3．The packet of white p_________ the police found in his room turned out to be cocaine.
4．What we need is a s__________ government.
5．Your invention is ingenious, but not very p__________.
criterion ,
freezing
,
powder
,
stable
,
practical
6．He is __________(清白的，无罪的) of the charge.
7．He_____________ (使……扬名) himself by his courage at that time.
8．I keep my reference books near my desk for _________ (方便)．
9．He ate a light lunch in ____________ (期望) of a good dinner.
10．She likes inventions and she has applied for ________(专利)．
innocent
,
distinguished
,
convenience
,
expectation
,
patent
Ⅱ .单项选择
1．－Jack, you ______ on the phone.
－______.
A．are wanted; Coming
B．are needed; I’m coming
C．are called; I’ll come
D．are rung up; Thanks
答案：A
解析：考查电话用语。叫人接电话时常用表达有：You are wanted on the phone. /There is a call for you./ For you.回答用：I’m coming.或Coming.
2．Whoever invented ______ wheel is believed to have made ______ most useful invention in ______ history.
A．a; the; /
B．the; the; /
C．the; /; /
D．a; a; the
答案：B
解析：发明物的前面必须用 the;第二空用 the表示最高级，故加定冠词 the; in history 为固定搭配，意为“在历史上”，不加任何冠词。
3．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a
______ environment.
A．peaceful
B．sensitive
C．common
D．stable
答案：D
解析：A项“平静的”；B项“敏感的”；C项“共同的”；D项“稳定的”。句意为：水能吸收和放出许多热量，这在温度上没有大的变化，因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。
4．Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A．set about
B．set down
C．set out
D．set up
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。set about doing＝set out to do开始着手做某事；set down 写下，记下；set up 建立。
5．Color blind people often find it difficult to ______between blue and green.
A．separate
B．distinguish
C．compare
D．contrast
答案：B
解析：句意为：色盲的人经常感到很难区分蓝色和绿色。separate “分离，分开”，但与 between 不能连用；distinguish between “分辨，辨别”；compare (to/with) 比较，对照；contrast (with) 形成对比。
