2024年高考英语总复习：5-1《Unit 1 etting along with others》练习（牛津译林版）
2024年高考英语总复习 5-1 Unit 1 etting along with others练习 牛津译林版
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．You will never________your tomorrow’s exam if you don’t fix your attention on it.
A．get on with B．get back
C．get through
D．get in
解析：考查get短语。句意：如果你不把注意力集中在你的考试上的话，你永远也不会通过明天的考试的。get on with相处，进展；get back回来，恢复，取回；get through接通(电话)，完成，通过；get in收割，收获。根据句意选C。
答案：C
2.(2024年长沙检测)Sandy could do nothing but________to his teacher that
he was wrong.
A．admit
B．admitted
C．admitting
D．to admit
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。句意：Sandy什么也不能做只能向老师承认他错了。but在此处是介词，意为“除了”，其后应接动词不定式，但but前有实义动词do的时候。不定式符号to应省略，故选A。
答案：A
3．Without enough evidence，the jury couldn’t find him________of the crime，so he was set free.
A．skeptical
B．ashamed
C．innocent
D．guilty
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：因为没有足够的证据，陪审团就不能认定他有罪，所以他被释放了。skeptical怀疑的；ashamed惭愧的；innocent无辜的；guilty有罪的。
答案：D
4．Whenever he meets difficulties，he always takes a positive________towards them.
A．mind
B．attitude
C．opinion
D．state
解析：考查名词词义。句意：无论何时他遇到困难总会采取积极的态度去面对。mind头脑，思维；opinion意见，主张，后常接of；state状态；attitude态度，看法，后接to/towards；take a．..attitude to/towards采取……的态度，故选B。
答案：B
5．(2024年福州检测)David apologized for________to inform me of the change in the plan.
A．his being not able
B．him not to be able
C．his not being able
D．him to be not able
解析：考查动名词用法。句意：David因为没能够通知我计划有变而道歉。for是介词，后应接动名词作宾语，故从A和C中选，动名词的否定形式应将not置于动名词之前，故选C。
答案：C
6．(2024年江苏卷)________an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
A．Based
B．Basing
C．Base
D．To base
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在作出重要决定时，如果你更多地基于情感而不是理性，那么你早晚会后悔的。base...on...“以．..为基础”。主语为you，与动词base为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用ing 形式，所以答案为B。
答案：B
7.—I knocked but nobody answered the door.
—They________asleep then and didn’t hear you.
A．should have been
B．should be
C．must have been D．must be
解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：——我敲门了，但是没有人来开。——他们一定是睡着了，没听见。根据句意可知此处应是表示对过去的肯定的推测，应用must have done的形式，故选C。
答案：C
8.The camera is________expensive______I can’t afford it.
A．so；that
B．such；that
C．so；as to
D．enough；that
解析：考查so...that句型。句意：这个照相机太贵了，我买不起。so/such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，expensive是形容词，应用so修饰，故选A。
答案：A
9．(2024年绍兴检测)I feel it is your husband who________for the spoiled child.
A．is to blame
B．is going to blame
C．is to be blamed
D．should blame
解析：考查blame的用法。句意：我觉得你的丈夫应该为宠坏孩子而负责。 be to blame应该受到责备，应承担责任，此结构应用主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。
答案：A
10．________the weather，the sports meet will be held on time.
A．Instead of
B．In terms of
C．Regardless of
D．In favor of
解析：考查介词短语。句意：不管天气如何，运动会都会如期举行。instead of代替；in terms of就……而言；regardless of不管，无论；in favor of支持，根据句意选C。
答案：C
11．I think I can fix the car on Wednesday.________，you’ll have to wait till Friday.
A．If ever
B．If possible
C．If so
D．If not
解析：考查if的省略句。句意：我想我星期三可能把车修好，如果没修好的话，你就不得不等到星期五了。if ever如果曾经(做过某事)的话；if possible如果可能的话；if so如果这样的话；if not如果不的话。根据句意选D。
答案：D
12．(2024成都检测)Jim entered the competition without much hope，not expecting he would________the first prize!
A．come up with
B．put up with
C．catch up with
D．end up with
解析：考查动词短语。句意：Jim参加比赛时，没报太大的希望，没想到他最后竟然获得了一等奖。come up with想出；put up with忍受；catch up with跟上，赶上；end up with最终，以……结束。根据句意选D。
答案：D
13．The teacher thought his students needed more practice
and learning skills________much homework.
A．other than
B．rather than
C．more than
D．less than
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：老师认为他的学生需要更多的实践和学习技巧而不是太多的作业。other than除了；more than多于，与其说……不如说……；less than不如；rather than而不是；符合句意，故选B。
答案：B
14．The school should________immediately to the parents’ request that students attend classes in the evening.
A．answer
B．obey
C．follow
D．respond
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：学校应该对家长们希望学生晚上上课的要求立即作出回应。answer回答；obey遵守；follow跟随，遵守；respond反应，响应，respond to对……作出反应，符合句意，故选D。
答案：D
15．(2024年西安检测)—Do you feel like going on a picnic this weekend?
—________.I was thinking about how to relax myself.
A．I can’t agree more
B．What a pity
C．I believe no
D. I’m afraid not
解析：考查情景交际。句意：——周末想去野餐吗？——我再同意不过了。我一直在想怎么放松呢。根据I was thinking about how to relax myself.可知，说话者同意对方的建议。I can’t agree more我再同意不过了。
答案：A
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2024年湖北荆州毕业班质检)I was shopping at a department store and had just boarded the down escalator(电动扶梯) when I noticed a woman standing at the side.She looked about 65 years old，and her expression told me she was __16__.I turned toward her and asked，“Do you need help？”
As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply __17__，“I'm afraid.”There was a hint(暗示) of disbelief in her __18__.“Do you want me to come __19__ and get you？”I called to her.She __20__.But by the time I __21__ her，the woman reconsidered，“Sorry，I don't think I can even put my feet on it.”I was suddenly __22__ that I took a more difficult task than I had expected.“I know we can do it，”I comforted her，“I can __23__ you.”She looked down at the beast.Then her eyes came back to mine，looking __24__.“This has never __25__ me before，”she said，as much to herself as to me.I felt that her sudden __26__ had something to do with the escalator's inhuman mechanical coldness.
I took her arm.She made a little sound of __27__ as we stepped on，but she __28__ slightly as the stairs moved us __29__.“I don't understand this at all，” she said.As we neared the bottom，her __30__ was tight on my arm again，but we did fine.“I'm so __31__...” she said.“It was nothing，” I said，“I was happy to do it.”
Yes，I was very happy at that moment.I am busy __32__ a family and working full time.I do __33__ to help others.For a brief moment，I had a flash of understanding into why someone would become a nurse or a social worker.When I __34__ the woman，I felt pure，whole and purposeful.It was a __35__ moment than I'd had in weeks.
【语篇解读】 作者在超市买东西下楼的时候，看见一个老太太惊恐地看着自动扶手电梯不敢下去，于是作者搀扶和鼓励老太太一起下电梯。举手之劳之事让作者觉得很快乐。
16．A.scared
B．delighted
C．enjoyable
D．frustrated
解析：从第二段第一句老太太说的话“I'm afraid”可知站在电梯旁边的老太太脸上带着很惊慌的神色，由此判断选A“害怕的”。
答案：A
17．A.patiently
B．pleasantly
C．coldly
D．softly
解析：下文说老太太说话的语气里有种不信任的暗示，由此判断本题选D，softly表示“轻柔地”。老太太说话的声音很小。
答案：D
18．A.behavior
B．expression
C．question
D．voice
解析：她说话的声音里带着一丝不信任。
答案：D
19．A.in
B．back
C．down
D．out
解析：从上文的叙述可知作者此时已经站在扶手电梯上，他要帮助老太太就得返回来。
答案：B
20．A.nodded
B．refused
C．smiled
D．waved
解析：从下文可知作者返了回来，因此选A，老太太点点头，同意作者过去帮她。
答案：A
21．A.arrived
B．left
C．reached
D．grasped
解析：这里用动词reach表示“抵达，到达”，表示当我到她跟前的时候，她又重新考虑了一番。
答案：C
22．A.disappointed
B．convinced
C．sure
D．aware
解析：此时，听老太太这样一说，我意识到，要帮老太太下电梯的困难比我先前预料的还要大。这里用aware表示“意识到，明白”。
答案：D
23．A.care about
B．hold on to
C．send for
D．take control of
解析：从语境可知，作者要帮助老太太下电梯，因此选B表示“紧紧抓住”：我可以扶着你，帮你下电梯。A“关心”；C“派人去请”；D“控制”。
答案：B
24．A.optimistic
B．proud
C．doubtful
D．angry
解析：老太太低头看看扶手电梯这个庞然大物，然后看看我，流露出怀疑和不信任的神情。A“乐观的”，B“骄傲的”，D“气愤的”，都不符合语境。
答案：C
25．A.attended to
B．happened to
C．came across
D．let down
解析：老太太喃喃自语，“我以前从来没遇到过这样的情况。”这里用sth. happen to sb.表示“某人遇到某事”。
答案：B
26．A.fear
B．decision
C．attitude
D．change
解析：从前面的叙述可知老太太不敢乘电梯，由此判断选A“害怕，恐惧”。
答案：A
27．A.interest
B．alarm
C．joy
D．surprise
解析：我们迈上电梯时她惊恐地叫了一声。alarm“惊恐，恐慌”。
答案：B
28．A.frightened
B．worried
C．released
D．relaxed
解析：注意转折连词but。刚踏上电梯的那一刻，老太太惊恐地叫了一声，可是此时，当电梯继续运行的时候，她不那么害怕了，“放松了”一点儿。
答案：D
29．A.downward
B．upward
C．outward
D．backward
解析：文章开头就提到了这是下楼的电梯(down escalator)，因此选A。
答案：A
30．A.push
B．hold
C．weight
D．shake
解析：我们快到底层的时候老太太又“抓”紧了我的胳膊。
答案：B
31．A.grateful B．afraid
C．brave
D．embarrassed
解析：从下文作者说的“It was nothing”可知老太太在感谢作者的帮助。
答案：A
32．A.caring for
B．seeking for
C．reaching for
D．accounting for
解析：这里用caring for表示“照顾，照料”，根据语境可知我有一家人要照料，得全天候地上班。
答案：A
33．A.much
B．a lot
C．little
D．a little
解析：既然要全天候上班，要养活一家人，因此这里表示平时很少帮助别人。
答案：C
34．A.rescued
B．contacted
C．seized
D．helped
解析：此处表示我帮助这个老太太的时候。
答案：D
35．A.purer
B．more difficult
C．happier
D．more significant
解析：我帮助了他人，这一时刻比我几个星期里的任何时候都更让我感到快乐。
答案：C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2011年湖北)In today's throwaway society，dealing with the city's growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council(市议会)．
Recently，Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of(处理) about 250,000 million tons of waste a year.Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner－largely through encouraging recycling－its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.
The European Union (EU) has issued a new policy，regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of.The five councils (Edinburgh，East Lothian，West Lothian，Midlothian and Borders) face fines around ￡18 million a year from 2024 if they don't increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill.With this in mind，the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant(垃圾焚烧厂) to burn half of the waste produced in their districts.But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK governemnt waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city's waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.
