2024高考英语总复习精选课件(江苏专用牛津译林版)语法专项突破:四、动词和动词短语
8.give构成的短语 give up放弃 give in屈服 give out用尽;分发 give away泄露;赠送;颁发 give off发出 give back归还;使恢复 9.make构成的短语 make up for补偿,弥补 make out辨认出 make fun of取笑 make up one’s mind下定决心 make sense有道理(意义),讲得通 make good/full use of...充分利用…… make up编造;组成;构成;补齐,凑足 10.put构成的短语 put aside把……放在一边 put away把……收好 put down放下;降落,着陆 put forward提出 put off延期;推迟 put out扑灭;生产 put up挂起,张贴;搭起;为某人提供食宿 put up with忍受,容忍 11.turn构成的短语 turn down拒绝;调低 turn in上交 turn out结果是,证明是 turn over移交,交给 turn up出现;调高 turn off关掉 turn on打开 turn away走开 turn to求助于;翻到 语法专练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 栏目导引 语法精讲 考点整合 语法专练 知能闯关 第四节 动词和动词短语 第四节 动词和动词短语 语法精讲考点整合 经典品味 考点一 动词词义辨析 1.(2011·高考安徽卷)As the story ________,the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A.begins B.happens C.ends
D.develops 解析:选D。本题考查动词辨析。句意:随着故事情节的展开,这个奇怪人物的真实情况也慢慢被人们发现。begin开始;happen发生;end结束;develop发展。根据句意不难看出答案为D项。 2.(2011·高考福建卷)I’d prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence. A.show
B.express C.pass
D.reserve 解析:选D。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。reserve保存,保留;show出示;express表达;pass传递, 传达。根据句意可知,正确答案为 D项。 3.(2011·高考课标全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to________. A.disappear
B.fall C.fail
D.damage 解析:选C。本题考查动词辨析。句意:威廉发现阅读越 来越困难,因为他的视力开始下降了。A项消失,不见;B项倒下,落下;C项失败,(健康、视力的)衰退;D项损坏,毁坏。原文指视力下降,故答案为C项。 要点浓缩 1.adopt,attach,adapt,adjust (1)adopt vt.采取,采纳;收养,领养 (2)attach 把……附(在……上);重视 attach much importance to...非常重视…… (3)adapt vt.适应,adapt oneself to适应于(4)adjust vt.适应,调整;adjust oneself to适应于 This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need,besides,it is not expensive at all. 这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调 整,而且一点也不贵。 Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女,所以决定领养一个孤儿。
2.link,relate,connect,combine (1)link“连接,联系”,指将各个物体连接起来 (2)relate“联系”,指与某事或人有关联 (3)connect“连接”,指两物有形的连接,与link同义 (4)combine“(使)结合,(使)联系”,着重指两个或两个以上的事物为了共同目的而结合在一起,常指一些无形的事情 I don’t understand how the two ideas relate. 我不明白这两个观点有什么关联。 (2010·高考福建卷)—In this day and
age,women can have children and jobs as well. —I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two combined. ——在如今这个时代,女人既可以有工作也可以生孩子。——我非常赞同,让 这两件事相结合是非常好的。 The government was planning a new railway connecting Beijing and Shanghai. 政府当时正在规划一条连接北京和上海的新铁路。
经典品味 考点二 高频动词短语 1.(2011·高考福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers,David was ________ to
value the sense of sharing. A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after
D.held back 解析:选A。本题考查动词词组。句 意:因为大卫出生于有三兄弟的家庭,因此养成了分享意识。bring up培养,使成长;turn down拒绝;look after 照顾,照料;hold back阻碍。根据句意可知,正确答案为A项。 2.(2011·高考江西卷)You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t ________ as you expect. A.run out
B.break out C.work out
D.put out 解析:选C。本题考查动词词组辨析。句意:你不可能预测所有事情,通常事情并不像你所想象的那样发生。work out成功地发展;run out跑出,用完;break out突然爆发;put out扑灭,生产。 1.bring构成的短语 bring about引起,导致 bring back使想起 bring down降低 bring in赚得,引入,请……做 bring up提出,养育,抚养,呕吐
要点浓缩 2.break构成的短语 break away (from)逃脱,脱离 break down (机器等)坏掉,(身体)垮掉,(计划、和谈等)失败 break in破门而入,插嘴 break into强行闯入,突然开始 break out (火灾、战争、疾病等)突然开始,爆发 break up解散,粉碎,绝交 3.call构成的短语 call at拜访(某地) call on拜访(某人) call back回电话 call up打电话给,使回忆起 call for去(接),需要,要求 call in召来 call off取消 4.cut构成的短语 cut down砍倒,削减 cut in打断(谈话),插嘴 cut off中断,断绝 cut up切碎 5.come构成的短语 come about发生 come across偶遇 come to共计,达到;苏醒 come true变为现实 come up走上前;被提出 come up with提出 come into being形成 6.get构成的短语 get about四处走动;传开 get across被理解;被传达 get away逃脱,设法离开 get down下来;记下 get off出发;下班 get together聚会 get through接通;通过 get down to开始认真干 get over克服 get along/on with进展;相处 7.go构成的短语 go away离开 go back返回(某地) go by逝去;过去,经过
go on继续下去,上场,开始运行 go over检查,反复研究 go out熄灭 go up(价格等)上涨 go down(温度等)下降 go against违背;对……不利 go ahead开始,进展,进行 go after/for追逐,追求 go without勉强维持;凑合 go in for爱好;参加;从事 go through通过;经历 go over复习;
8.give构成的短语 give up放弃 give in屈服 give out用尽;分发 give away泄露;赠送;颁发 give off发出 give back归还;使恢复 9.make构成的短语 make up for补偿,弥补 make out辨认出 make fun of取笑 make up one’s mind下定决心 make sense有道理(意义),讲得通 make good/full use of...充分利用…… make up编造;组成;构成;补齐,凑足 10.put构成的短语 put aside把……放在一边 put away把……收好 put down放下;降落,着陆 put forward提出 put off延期;推迟 put out扑灭;生产 put up挂起,张贴;搭起;为某人提供食宿 put up with忍受,容忍 11.turn构成的短语 turn down拒绝;调低 turn in上交 turn out结果是,证明是 turn over移交,交给 turn up出现;调高 turn off关掉 turn on打开 turn away走开 turn to求助于;翻到 语法专练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 栏目导引 语法精讲 考点整合 语法专练 知能闯关 第四节 动词和动词短语 第四节 动词和动词短语 语法精讲考点整合 经典品味 考点一 动词词义辨析 1.(2011·高考安徽卷)As the story ________,the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A.begins B.happens C.ends
D.develops 解析:选D。本题考查动词辨析。句意:随着故事情节的展开,这个奇怪人物的真实情况也慢慢被人们发现。begin开始;happen发生;end结束;develop发展。根据句意不难看出答案为D项。 2.(2011·高考福建卷)I’d prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence. A.show
B.express C.pass
D.reserve 解析:选D。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。reserve保存,保留;show出示;express表达;pass传递, 传达。根据句意可知,正确答案为 D项。 3.(2011·高考课标全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to________. A.disappear
B.fall C.fail
D.damage 解析:选C。本题考查动词辨析。句意:威廉发现阅读越 来越困难,因为他的视力开始下降了。A项消失,不见;B项倒下,落下;C项失败,(健康、视力的)衰退;D项损坏,毁坏。原文指视力下降,故答案为C项。 要点浓缩 1.adopt,attach,adapt,adjust (1)adopt vt.采取,采纳;收养,领养 (2)attach 把……附(在……上);重视 attach much importance to...非常重视…… (3)adapt vt.适应,adapt oneself to适应于(4)adjust vt.适应,调整;adjust oneself to适应于 This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need,besides,it is not expensive at all. 这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调 整,而且一点也不贵。 Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女,所以决定领养一个孤儿。
2.link,relate,connect,combine (1)link“连接,联系”,指将各个物体连接起来 (2)relate“联系”,指与某事或人有关联 (3)connect“连接”,指两物有形的连接,与link同义 (4)combine“(使)结合,(使)联系”,着重指两个或两个以上的事物为了共同目的而结合在一起,常指一些无形的事情 I don’t understand how the two ideas relate. 我不明白这两个观点有什么关联。 (2010·高考福建卷)—In this day and
age,women can have children and jobs as well. —I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two combined. ——在如今这个时代,女人既可以有工作也可以生孩子。——我非常赞同,让 这两件事相结合是非常好的。 The government was planning a new railway connecting Beijing and Shanghai. 政府当时正在规划一条连接北京和上海的新铁路。
经典品味 考点二 高频动词短语 1.(2011·高考福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers,David was ________ to
value the sense of sharing. A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after
D.held back 解析:选A。本题考查动词词组。句 意:因为大卫出生于有三兄弟的家庭,因此养成了分享意识。bring up培养,使成长;turn down拒绝;look after 照顾,照料;hold back阻碍。根据句意可知,正确答案为A项。 2.(2011·高考江西卷)You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t ________ as you expect. A.run out
B.break out C.work out
D.put out 解析:选C。本题考查动词词组辨析。句意:你不可能预测所有事情,通常事情并不像你所想象的那样发生。work out成功地发展;run out跑出,用完;break out突然爆发;put out扑灭,生产。 1.bring构成的短语 bring about引起,导致 bring back使想起 bring down降低 bring in赚得,引入,请……做 bring up提出,养育,抚养,呕吐
要点浓缩 2.break构成的短语 break away (from)逃脱,脱离 break down (机器等)坏掉,(身体)垮掉,(计划、和谈等)失败 break in破门而入,插嘴 break into强行闯入,突然开始 break out (火灾、战争、疾病等)突然开始,爆发 break up解散,粉碎,绝交 3.call构成的短语 call at拜访(某地) call on拜访(某人) call back回电话 call up打电话给,使回忆起 call for去(接),需要,要求 call in召来 call off取消 4.cut构成的短语 cut down砍倒,削减 cut in打断(谈话),插嘴 cut off中断,断绝 cut up切碎 5.come构成的短语 come about发生 come across偶遇 come to共计,达到;苏醒 come true变为现实 come up走上前;被提出 come up with提出 come into being形成 6.get构成的短语 get about四处走动;传开 get across被理解;被传达 get away逃脱,设法离开 get down下来;记下 get off出发;下班 get together聚会 get through接通;通过 get down to开始认真干 get over克服 get along/on with进展;相处 7.go构成的短语 go away离开 go back返回(某地) go by逝去;过去,经过
go on继续下去,上场,开始运行 go over检查,反复研究 go out熄灭 go up(价格等)上涨 go down(温度等)下降 go against违背;对……不利 go ahead开始,进展,进行 go after/for追逐,追求 go without勉强维持;凑合 go in for爱好;参加;从事 go through通过;经历 go over复习;