2024届高考英语一轮复习 Unit9 Technology随堂检测 新人教版必修1

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2024届高考英语一轮复习 Unit9 Technology随堂检测 新人教版必修1

  Unit9 Technology 随堂检测(必修1,含2024年模拟试题,含答案解析)

  Ⅰ.选词填空

  1.If you have a mobile phone,you can________________your friends.

  答案:stay in touch with

  2.Mr.Wang________________an important question during the discussion.

  答案:came up with

  3.Whether the sports meet will be held next week________________the weather.

  答案:depends on

  4.The city was________________by the New Fourth Army after a

  hard fighting.

  答案:taken over

  5.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some just__________________.

  答案: in case

  6.The computer system ________________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

  答案:broke down

  Ⅱ.易错模块

  1.________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

  A.Anyone B.The one

  C.Whoever

  D.Who

  解析:选C。句意:任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句,相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后缺少who,who表特指,故被排除。

  2.This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,________.

  A.how much may it cost

  B.no matter how it may cost

  C.however much it may cost

  D.how may it cost

  解析:选C。句意:这本书很有趣。无论花多少钱,我都要买的。B项应改为no matter how much it may cost,故不正确。A、D两项从形式上是不正确的。

  3.(2011·高考江西卷) Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or ________ it is convenient to you.

  A.whenever

  B.however

  C.whichever

  D.wherever

  解析:选A。句意:在你方便的任何时间,请给我的秘书打电话让他于今天下午安排一个会议。根据句意选A。

  4.It’s wrong to give________the children ask for,which will not make them realize the hardship of life.

  A.what

  B.whichever

  C.no matter

  D.whatever

  解析:选D。whatever相当于anything that,而whichever不具有此功能。

  5.The poor young man is ready to accept________ help he can get.

  A.whichever

  B.however

  C.whatever

  D.whenever

  解析:选C。只有whichever和whatever可用作名词help的定语,但whichever表示“(已知范围中的)无论哪一种/个”,而whatever表达了“可能得到的任何帮助”的含义,故选C。

  Ⅲ.语法专练

  本单元语法——现在进行时的被动语态

  1.(2024·高考安徽卷)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________.

  A.was decorated

  B.had decorated

  C.had been decorating

  D.was being decorated 

  解析:选D。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:放学后,我们去阅览室看书,结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。阅览室显然是“被装修”,应使用被动语态。B和C可排除。根据语境可知,是“正在装修,尚未完成”,故选D。本题易错选A。这涉及一般过去时与过去进行时的区别,前者表示“已完成”,后者表示“正在进行或尚未完成”。根据句意,装修是“正在进行”“尚未完成”。

  2.(2024·高考四川卷)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________.

  A. is being rebuilt

  B.has been rebuilt

  C.is rebuilt

  D.has rebuilt

  解析:选A。考查时态。句意:他们目前和父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在被重建。由前半句“They are living with their parents for the moment”中的关键词for the moment可知后半句应该用现在进行时。

  3.(2024·广西柳州二中月考) —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?

  —The bridge to it

  ________.

  A.has repaired

  B.is repaired

  C.is being repaired

  D.will be repaired

  解析:选C。句意:——我们为什么不选那条路来节省时间呢?——通往那儿的那座桥正在修缮中。

  4.—Flight MU257________.I must be off now.

  —Have a nice trip.

  A.is being announced

  B.has announced

  C.was announcing

  D.had been announced

  解析:选A。考查动词的时态和语态。从语意知“MU257航班正在通知(登机中)”,此处强调“现在这个时刻正在进行”的动作,所以用现在进行时,同时announce与Flight MU257又是动宾关系,故用“现在进行时的被动语态。”

  5.(2024·安徽蚌埠三中质检) —You were not in when I dropped in on you yesterday evening.

  —Oh,so sorry.I ________ at the railway station for my sister from Beijing.

  A.waited

  B.is being waited

  C.was waiting

  D.have been waiting

  解析:选C。句意:——昨天晚上我顺道拜访你的时候你没在家。——啊,抱歉。我在火车站等我来自北京的妹妹。根据句意选C。

  Unit9 Technology 随堂检测(必修1,含2024年模拟试题,含答案解析)

  Ⅰ.选词填空

  1.If you have a mobile phone,you can________________your friends.

  答案:stay in touch with

  2.Mr.Wang________________an important question during the discussion.

  答案:came up with

  3.Whether the sports meet will be held next week________________the weather.

  答案:depends on

  4.The city was________________by the New Fourth Army after a

  hard fighting.

  答案:taken over

  5.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some just__________________.

  答案: in case

  6.The computer system ________________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

  答案:broke down

  Ⅱ.易错模块

  1.________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

  A.Anyone B.The one

  C.Whoever

  D.Who

  解析:选C。句意:任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句,相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后缺少who,who表特指,故被排除。

  2.This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,________.

  A.how much may it cost

  B.no matter how it may cost

  C.however much it may cost

  D.how may it cost

  解析:选C。句意:这本书很有趣。无论花多少钱,我都要买的。B项应改为no matter how much it may cost,故不正确。A、D两项从形式上是不正确的。

  3.(2011·高考江西卷) Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or ________ it is convenient to you.

  A.whenever

  B.however

  C.whichever

  D.wherever

  解析:选A。句意:在你方便的任何时间,请给我的秘书打电话让他于今天下午安排一个会议。根据句意选A。

  4.It’s wrong to give________the children ask for,which will not make them realize the hardship of life.

  A.what

  B.whichever

  C.no matter

  D.whatever

  解析:选D。whatever相当于anything that,而whichever不具有此功能。

  5.The poor young man is ready to accept________ help he can get.

  A.whichever

  B.however

  C.whatever

  D.whenever

  解析:选C。只有whichever和whatever可用作名词help的定语,但whichever表示“(已知范围中的)无论哪一种/个”,而whatever表达了“可能得到的任何帮助”的含义,故选C。

  Ⅲ.语法专练

  本单元语法——现在进行时的被动语态

  1.(2024·高考安徽卷)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________.

  A.was decorated

  B.had decorated

  C.had been decorating

  D.was being decorated 

  解析:选D。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:放学后,我们去阅览室看书,结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。阅览室显然是“被装修”,应使用被动语态。B和C可排除。根据语境可知,是“正在装修,尚未完成”,故选D。本题易错选A。这涉及一般过去时与过去进行时的区别,前者表示“已完成”,后者表示“正在进行或尚未完成”。根据句意,装修是“正在进行”“尚未完成”。

  2.(2024·高考四川卷)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________.

  A. is being rebuilt

  B.has been rebuilt

  C.is rebuilt

  D.has rebuilt

  解析:选A。考查时态。句意:他们目前和父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在被重建。由前半句“They are living with their parents for the moment”中的关键词for the moment可知后半句应该用现在进行时。

  3.(2024·广西柳州二中月考) —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?

  —The bridge to it

  ________.

  A.has repaired

  B.is repaired

  C.is being repaired

  D.will be repaired

  解析:选C。句意:——我们为什么不选那条路来节省时间呢?——通往那儿的那座桥正在修缮中。

  4.—Flight MU257________.I must be off now.

  —Have a nice trip.

  A.is being announced

  B.has announced

  C.was announcing

  D.had been announced

  解析:选A。考查动词的时态和语态。从语意知“MU257航班正在通知(登机中)”,此处强调“现在这个时刻正在进行”的动作,所以用现在进行时,同时announce与Flight MU257又是动宾关系,故用“现在进行时的被动语态。”

  5.(2024·安徽蚌埠三中质检) —You were not in when I dropped in on you yesterday evening.

  —Oh,so sorry.I ________ at the railway station for my sister from Beijing.

  A.waited

  B.is being waited

  C.was waiting

  D.have been waiting

  解析:选C。句意:——昨天晚上我顺道拜访你的时候你没在家。——啊,抱歉。我在火车站等我来自北京的妹妹。根据句意选C。