2024届高考英语一轮复习 Unit9 Technology随堂检测 新人教版必修1
Unit9 Technology 随堂检测（必修1，含2024年模拟试题，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．If you have a mobile phone，you can________________your friends.
答案：stay in touch with
2．Mr.Wang________________an important question during the discussion.
答案：came up with
3．Whether the sports meet will be held next week________________the weather.
答案：depends on
4．The city was________________by the New Fourth Army after a
hard fighting.
答案：taken over
5．I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some just__________________.
答案： in case
6．The computer system ________________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
答案：broke down
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A．Anyone B．The one
C．Whoever
D．Who
解析：选C。句意：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后缺少who，who表特指，故被排除。
2．This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it，________.
A．how much may it cost
B．no matter how it may cost
C．however much it may cost
D．how may it cost
解析：选C。句意：这本书很有趣。无论花多少钱，我都要买的。B项应改为no matter how much it may cost，故不正确。A、D两项从形式上是不正确的。
3．(2011·高考江西卷) Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or ________ it is convenient to you.
A．whenever
B．however
C．whichever
D．wherever
解析：选A。句意：在你方便的任何时间，请给我的秘书打电话让他于今天下午安排一个会议。根据句意选A。
4．It’s wrong to give________the children ask for，which will not make them realize the hardship of life.
A．what
B．whichever
C．no matter
D．whatever
解析：选D。whatever相当于anything that，而whichever不具有此功能。
5．The poor young man is ready to accept________ help he can get.
A．whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whenever
解析：选C。只有whichever和whatever可用作名词help的定语，但whichever表示“(已知范围中的)无论哪一种/个”，而whatever表达了“可能得到的任何帮助”的含义，故选C。
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——现在进行时的被动语态
1．(2024·高考安徽卷)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________.
A．was decorated
B．had decorated
C．had been decorating
D．was being decorated
解析：选D。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。阅览室显然是“被装修”，应使用被动语态。B和C可排除。根据语境可知，是“正在装修，尚未完成”，故选D。本题易错选A。这涉及一般过去时与过去进行时的区别，前者表示“已完成”，后者表示“正在进行或尚未完成”。根据句意，装修是“正在进行”“尚未完成”。
2．(2024·高考四川卷)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________.
A． is being rebuilt
B．has been rebuilt
C．is rebuilt
D．has rebuilt
解析：选A。考查时态。句意：他们目前和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在被重建。由前半句“They are living with their parents for the moment”中的关键词for the moment可知后半句应该用现在进行时。
3．(2024·广西柳州二中月考) —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it
________.
A．has repaired
B．is repaired
C．is being repaired
D．will be repaired
解析：选C。句意：——我们为什么不选那条路来节省时间呢？——通往那儿的那座桥正在修缮中。
4．—Flight MU257________.I must be off now.
—Have a nice trip.
A．is being announced
B．has announced
C．was announcing
D．had been announced
解析：选A。考查动词的时态和语态。从语意知“MU257航班正在通知(登机中)”，此处强调“现在这个时刻正在进行”的动作，所以用现在进行时，同时announce与Flight MU257又是动宾关系，故用“现在进行时的被动语态。”
5．(2024·安徽蚌埠三中质检) —You were not in when I dropped in on you yesterday evening.
—Oh，so sorry.I ________ at the railway station for my sister from Beijing.
A．waited
B．is being waited
C．was waiting
D．have been waiting
解析：选C。句意：——昨天晚上我顺道拜访你的时候你没在家。——啊，抱歉。我在火车站等我来自北京的妹妹。根据句意选C。
Unit9 Technology 随堂检测（必修1，含2024年模拟试题，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．If you have a mobile phone，you can________________your friends.
答案：stay in touch with
2．Mr.Wang________________an important question during the discussion.
答案：came up with
3．Whether the sports meet will be held next week________________the weather.
答案：depends on
4．The city was________________by the New Fourth Army after a
hard fighting.
答案：taken over
5．I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some just__________________.
答案： in case
6．The computer system ________________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
答案：broke down
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A．Anyone B．The one
C．Whoever
D．Who
解析：选C。句意：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后缺少who，who表特指，故被排除。
2．This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it，________.
A．how much may it cost
B．no matter how it may cost
C．however much it may cost
D．how may it cost
解析：选C。句意：这本书很有趣。无论花多少钱，我都要买的。B项应改为no matter how much it may cost，故不正确。A、D两项从形式上是不正确的。
3．(2011·高考江西卷) Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or ________ it is convenient to you.
A．whenever
B．however
C．whichever
D．wherever
解析：选A。句意：在你方便的任何时间，请给我的秘书打电话让他于今天下午安排一个会议。根据句意选A。
4．It’s wrong to give________the children ask for，which will not make them realize the hardship of life.
A．what
B．whichever
C．no matter
D．whatever
解析：选D。whatever相当于anything that，而whichever不具有此功能。
5．The poor young man is ready to accept________ help he can get.
A．whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whenever
解析：选C。只有whichever和whatever可用作名词help的定语，但whichever表示“(已知范围中的)无论哪一种/个”，而whatever表达了“可能得到的任何帮助”的含义，故选C。
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——现在进行时的被动语态
1．(2024·高考安徽卷)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________.
A．was decorated
B．had decorated
C．had been decorating
D．was being decorated
解析：选D。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。阅览室显然是“被装修”，应使用被动语态。B和C可排除。根据语境可知，是“正在装修，尚未完成”，故选D。本题易错选A。这涉及一般过去时与过去进行时的区别，前者表示“已完成”，后者表示“正在进行或尚未完成”。根据句意，装修是“正在进行”“尚未完成”。
2．(2024·高考四川卷)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________.
A． is being rebuilt
B．has been rebuilt
C．is rebuilt
D．has rebuilt
解析：选A。考查时态。句意：他们目前和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在被重建。由前半句“They are living with their parents for the moment”中的关键词for the moment可知后半句应该用现在进行时。
3．(2024·广西柳州二中月考) —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it
________.
A．has repaired
B．is repaired
C．is being repaired
D．will be repaired
解析：选C。句意：——我们为什么不选那条路来节省时间呢？——通往那儿的那座桥正在修缮中。
4．—Flight MU257________.I must be off now.
—Have a nice trip.
A．is being announced
B．has announced
C．was announcing
D．had been announced
解析：选A。考查动词的时态和语态。从语意知“MU257航班正在通知(登机中)”，此处强调“现在这个时刻正在进行”的动作，所以用现在进行时，同时announce与Flight MU257又是动宾关系，故用“现在进行时的被动语态。”
5．(2024·安徽蚌埠三中质检) —You were not in when I dropped in on you yesterday evening.
—Oh，so sorry.I ________ at the railway station for my sister from Beijing.
A．waited
B．is being waited
C．was waiting
D．have been waiting
解析：选C。句意：——昨天晚上我顺道拜访你的时候你没在家。——啊，抱歉。我在火车站等我来自北京的妹妹。根据句意选C。
