2024届高考英语一轮复习 Unit1《Friendship》阅读理解全方位训练1 新人教版必修1
2024届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship阅读理解1
第Ⅰ组
A
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves,many put friends ahead of homes,jobs,clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines (确定) who we are and keeps us connected.It is a treasure we should protect.Unfortunately,the better friends you are,the more probably you’ll have disagreements.And the result can be what you don’t want—an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.First,don’t let your pride get in your way.Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open.Second,apologize when you’re wrong—even if you’ve been wronged.Over the course of a friendship,even the best people make mistakes.Sometimes,it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes.When you apologize,give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.Third,see things from your friend’s point of view (观点).And finally,accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change.Making friends can sometimes seem easy.The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships.My suggestion:Consider friendship an honor and a gift,and worth the effort to treasure and nurture (培养).
1.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Easy Ways to Make Friends
B.Ups and Downs in Friendship
C.How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D.How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
2.The 搘ronged person攗nderlined in the text refers to a person
.n
A.who has been mistaken for another
B.who has been blamed unfairly
C.who has treated friends badly
D.who has admitted his mistakes
3.According to the text,a friendship can last long only if
A.we have much in common
B.we know our friends?mistakesn
C.we treat our disagreements wisely
D.we have known one another for long
4.What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?
A.Stick to our own points of view. B.Avoid making mistakes.
C.Make an apology first. D.Change our lifestyles.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何去挽救处于崩溃边缘的友谊。
1.C
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何挽救处于崩溃边缘的友谊，故C项正确。
2.B
词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“When you apologize,give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.”可知，当你道歉的时候，将给对方一个机会去承认他自己的错误。由此可见，先道歉的这个人并不是犯错的人，应该是被冤枉的人。
3.C
细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知选C。
4.C
推理判断题。由第三段第四句及第六句可知选C。
B
Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.
Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmowned or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you can’t get together,use the phone to keep in touch.
Open up to close friends.Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (亲密).Don抰 be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems,but offer advice only when it抯 wanted.Help s,raise friends?self esteem when they are shaken by a job loss,or other such events.e
Have different friends for different activities,such as going to the movies,singing in a choir,and joining in a bowling league.
Don抰 wait for a friend to ask a favor.When a friend has the flu,offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after-school activities.a
Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good marriage,friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests.
Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums,laundry rooms or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.
Enroll in an adult-education course.A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.
5.People with close friends have a
ability to fight disease than people who are alone.
A.less B.greater C.poorer D.little
6.According to the passage,you抎 better offer advice to your friends
.p
A.at any moment
B.only when they are happy
C.only when they want it D.only when you are glad
7.What should we do to have friends according to the author?
A.Make friendship a priority.
B.Open up to close friends.
C.Never take a friendship for granted.
D.All the above.
8.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You should have different friends for the same activity.
B.You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.
C.You should avoid talking with strangers in museums,laundry rooms or bookstores.
D.You should never take a friendship for granted.
【语篇解读】本文讲述如何获得真正的友谊。
5.B
细节理解题。由第一段第二句Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease...可知。
6.C
细节理解题。由第三段第四句Listen to your friends when they have problems,but offer advice only when it’s wanted.可知C项正确。
7.D
归纳判断题。本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处，后面的几段内容分析怎样才能获得友谊。由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可得出答案。
8.D
细节理解题。由文章第六段的首句可知选D。
C
At eighteen years of age，I flew up to San Francisco to meet a pen pal who I had written to for over a year.The first thing we did when we got home was to bake chocolate chip cookies，and our strong ties were formed.From laughing at the burnt cookies，to eating the chocolate chips instead of putting them in the dough (生面团)，it was fantastic.We became best friends.Twelve years later，we still reflect on that moment，and laugh with silliness and joy.
Fast forward to 2003，I was in my first month of training in radiation oncology(放射肿瘤学)，and scared.I was in a new city，alone，and afraid of having to make a new start.One patient that we were treating used to come into the department with freshly baked goods for everyone once a week with a smile on her face.She was treated with a really tough regimen(疗法) for her cancer，yet she still overcame the pain and exhaustion(精疲力竭) to bake for the department.I once asked her why，and she said it gave her purpose and meaning.
This purpose was far greater for me than a simple cookie.I really didn’t know how to bake，and I told her that.She then invited me to her home for lessons.With her as a guide I learned some of the art of baking.While baking we talked about life，regrets，and dreams.We soon became very close friends.
A few weeks later，her husband came to the department and gave me a large box with a handwritten note.I opened the box.Inside was a Kitchen Aid mixer，and the note saying，“Please remember me when you bake，keep at it and you’ll change the world.” He told me that her cancer had spread.She was in her final stages of life.I cried and cried.It was simply the most generous gift that I had ever received.
9.What do the underlined words 搒trong ties?in Paragraph 1 refer to?la
A.Cooking skills.
B.Close friendship.
C.First impression. D.Exercise program.
10.Which of the following can be used to describe the patient?
A.Honest and loyal. B.Clever and active.
C.Warm-hearted and generous. D.Confident and independent.
11.After receiving the gift，the author probably felt
.
A.very pleased and honored
B.a bit disappointed and confused
C.quite excited and satisfied
D.deeply moved and sad
12.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Baking can build a friendship.
B.A friend is a second self.
C.When your friends face difficulty.
D.Fine art of making friends.
【语篇解读】友情有时候是“烘烤”而成的，作者的两段友情就都与“烘焙”有关。
9.B
词义推断题。根据第一段第四句We became best friends.可推断，strong ties是指“紧密的友谊”。tie此处意为“关系”。
10.C
推理判断题。那位病人不顾自己的病痛，坚持为医生们制作小点心，而且主动邀请作者到家里学习烘焙，可见她很热心，也很慷慨。
11.D
推理判断题。收到这样一份特殊的礼物，作者一定会非常感动；根据文章倒数第二句I cried and cried.可知，作者当时非常难过。故选D。
12.A
标题归纳题。作者讲了两段有关烘焙的友谊，A项准确地概括了全文。
D
Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.Friendship usually develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.Friends influence your development,maturity(成熟)and sense of responsibility(责任).A familiar expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.”Friendship is based on common interests.If you like sports,most of your friends are likely to be athletic(竞技的).If you enjoy reading and shopping,most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people are not really friends.They are superficial(表面的)only“friends”on the outside,not the inside where it counts.Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.True friends are there if you are rich or poor.It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “phoney”.
True friends are most special.They are also difficult to find.You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.He or she knows you would do the same for them.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.You and your true friend have good understanding of each other.True friends support you,take your side,and build up your confidence.
13.The first paragraph tells us
.
A.how to make a true friend
B.we should make friends in our childhood
C.what is friendship based on
D.friends play a very important part in our life
14.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.
B.The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.
C.Only through your friends’ influence will you take the responsibility for your task.
D.If you have no music in you,none of your friends will be a music lover.
15.“So-called” friends refer to
.
A.fair-weather friends
B.those who want to benefit from you
C.the friends who are on the surface only
D.all of the above
16.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.You should tell true friends from phoneys.
B.True friendship is too difficult to find.
C.You can share your joys and sorrows with a true friend.
D.A true friend will stand by you whatever happens.
【语篇解读】朋友在人生中能起重要作用，可以影响我们的发展、成熟以及责任感。但有些所谓的朋友只是外在的、表面上的朋友，所以我们要区分真正的朋友和表面的朋友。
13.D
段落大意题。由第一段第一句话“Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.”可知，后面部分均在谈朋友在人生中的重要作用，可以影响我们的发展、成熟及责任感。
14.B
细节理解题。由第一段第四句“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.”可知，在学生时期交的朋友会持续很长时间，因此B项正确。
15.D
词义猜测题。本文第二段是对“所谓的朋友”的介绍。这些所谓的朋友只是外在的、表面的朋友，他们和你交朋友只是为了他们的利益，所以应选D。
16.B
细节理解题。由文中最后一段中的“True friends are most special.They are also difficult to find.”表达的意思是真正的朋友很难找，而不是找不到。所以选B。
E
What can help you make a fortune in the future?Graduating from a top university might not be enough.A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school,the more money you’ll earn later.
The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on one’s earning potential shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise.The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life,social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.
“If a person has lots of friends,it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations，” said Xu Yanchun,17,from Nantou High School in Shenzhen,who totally agreed with the recent finding.“Also,friends always help each other.They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed，” said Xu.She believed that all this helps you “earn a higher salary”.
Maybe that’s why some people think the younger generations are in the age of friendaholism(交友狂症).A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook’s 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.
But what does a friend mean?Should friends be regarded as a form of currency?
“Call me uncool,but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing.It seems,however,that this is no longer the definition(定义)of ‘friend’，” said Meghan Daum,who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US.
Daum despised (鄙视) the idea that quantity trumps (胜过) quality in the age of friendaholism.She thought the idea of friendship,at least among the growing population of Internet social networkers,was to get as many of not-really-friends as possible.For example,a friend might be someone you might know personally but who could just as easily be the friend of a friend of some other Facebook friends you don’t actually know.
17.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Making friends is important.
B.Making friends makes you earn more money.
C.Friends give you success.
D.Social skills are important.
18.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.It is surprising that making more money is popular with people.
B.If you want to win in life,social skills are as important as talent and hard work.
C.The young now have friendaholism.
D.Friends do not create your wider social circles but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed.
