2024届高三英语一轮复习 模块5 Unit3《Scienceandnature》学案

　　Unit 3　Science and nature

　　1．____________ n. 意图；目的；企图→____________ v. 打算

　　2．____________ n. 忧虑，焦虑；不安→____________ adj. 焦虑的

　　3．____________ v. 收养→____________ n. 收养，领养；____________ adj. 领养的

　　4．____________ n. 职业→____________ adj. 专业的

　　5．____________ adj. 起初的，首创的→____________ n. 起源，原点

　　6．____________ v. 判断→____________ n. 判断

　　7．____________ n. 多数，大多数→____________ adj. 主要的

　　8．____________ n. 总结，概括→____________ v. 总结，概括

　　9．____________ n. 饥饿→____________ adj. 饥饿的，渴望的

　　10．____________ adj. 可口的→____________ n. 味道，品味；v. 尝，尝起来

　　11．____________ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的→____________ vi. 信赖，依靠

　　12．____________ adj. 精确的→____________ adv. 精确地

　　13．____________ vt. 使惊吓→____________ n. 惊吓，惊骇→____________ adj. 令人恐惧的

　　14．____________ n. 准许，许可→____________ vt. 准许，许可；n. 许可证

　　15．____________ n.遗传学→____________ adv.从基因上，与基因相关

　　1．What do you think was the author's i______ in this passage?

　　2．We can learn from the book how to get rid of bugs and get a good h______ of your fruit.

　　3．Sichuan Province is the o______ and major protection zone of pandas.

　　4．We waited for news with growing a______.

　　5．At that time they could not produce o______ bikes，not to speak of high­grade ones.

　　6．If you pay no attention to the ____________（后果）of your action，you will feel sorry for it.

　　7．There is very little ____________（利润）in selling newspapers at present.

　　8．The children's shouts ____________（使惊吓）off the birds.

　　9．Nobody can come in without ____________（允许）10．Judged by ordinary standards，he was ____________（可靠的）

　　1．____________ the one hand...____________ the other hand...一方面……另一方面……

　　2．toy ____________ 戏弄，把……当作儿戏

　　3．push ahead ____________ 努力推进

　　4．____________ sale 待销售

　　5．be/get burnt ____________ 累垮

　　6．follow ____________ one's footsteps效仿某人

　　7．take...____________ consideration 认真考虑

　　8．in favour ____________ 赞同，支持

　　9．point ____________ view观点

　　10．be limited ____________ 被局限于

　　11．____________ one's way to 在……途中，即将

　　12．____________ the intention of 带有……的目的

　　13．open ____________ 开放，开拓/开辟

　　1．After this comes the heart.

　　在这之后就是心脏。

　　句型提炼：本句为倒装句，after this为介词短语置于句首，句子全部倒装。全部倒装还用于副词置于句首的情况。

　　2．Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.

　　并非所有对自然来说是最好的就意味着对人类也是有益的。

　　句型提炼：not everything为部分否定。本句也可改为Everything that is best for nature is not good for people.。

　　3．...if mankind toys with nature in this way，we may be on our way to producing a real­life Frankenstein's monster.

　　……人类如果如此戏弄自然，可能将制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。

　　句型提炼：on the/one's way to 在……的途中；即将

　　1．intention n.[C，U]目的；意图；[U]意思，含义

　　with the intention of 抱有……目的，打算……

　　by intention 故意

　　without intention 无意中，不是故意地

　　with good intentions 好心好意地

　　have no intention of doing...无意做……

　　①His intention is to be a teacher.他的打算是当一名教师。

　　②He went to America with the intention of learning English.

　　他去美国，目的是学英语。

　　③It is my intention to go for a tour.我想要去旅行。

　　④Have you any intention of going there？你打算到那儿去吗？

　　⑤This is the intention that I choose this topic.这就是我选择这个题目的初衷。

　　反馈1.1The autistic kid has no ______ of ruining your game.He just wants to be part of it.

　　A．idea　 B．mind

　　C．intention

　　D．aim

　　反馈1.2Wang Hua went to Paris ______ learning French.

　　A．with the intention of

　　B．by intention to

　　C．have the intention of

　　D．carried his intention

　　2．judgement n.判决，判断（力），见解

　　judgement of/about sth.对……的意见、看法

　　a judgement for（against）sb.对某人有利（不利）的判决

　　give judgement 作出判断

　　pass a judgement on 对……作出评价

　　use（＝exercise）one's judgement运用判断力

　　in sb.'s judgement 照某人看来

　　lose one's judgement失去判断力

　　①The judgement was against him.判决对他不利。

　　②He shows excellent judgement.他显示了卓越的判断力。

　　③You should form a judgement upon facts.

　　你应根据事实作出判断。

　　④Our doctor is a man of judgement.我们的大夫诊断得很准确。

　　⑤He has excellent judgement concerning horses.他善于识马。

　　⑥In my judgement，he is right.我认为他是对的。

　　⑦We'll act on the judgement that they have no intention of getting into a war.

　　我们要根据这个判断来采取措施，他们并不想卷入一场战争。

　　反馈2.1Fortune favours those who use their ______.

　　A．opinion　 B．view

　　C．idea

　　D．judgement

　　反馈2.2He chose to stay in his homeland based on the judgement ______ the situation would improve soon and there would be a boom in house buying.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．as

　　D．that

　　反馈2.3Don' t let anyone lead you by the nose；______ your own judgement and do the right thing.

　　A．make

　　B．use

　　C．lose

　　D．pass

　　3．adopt vt.收养，采用

　　①She adopted a child whose parents were dead.

　　她收养了一个父母双亡的孩子。

　　②The government decided to adopt the plan.

　　政府决定采纳这个计划。

　　③We adopted several measures to deal with the disease.

　　我们采取了一些措施来应付这种疾病。

　　反馈3.1The new tax would force companies to ______ energy­saving measures.

　　A．adopt

　　B．carry

　　C．adapt

　　D．accept

　　反馈3.2Online learning is being widely ______ to help adults further their education.

　　A．attended

　　B．adopted

　　C．adapted

　　D．adjusted

　　4．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的，常见的；平凡的

　　①He is in ordinary dress.他衣着一般。

　　②She is rather above the ordinary height.

　　她要比普通身材高一点。

　　③His life was quite ordinary.他的一生是十分平凡的。

　　④American football is quite different from the ordinary football.

　　美国足球和普通足球的踢法很不相同。

　　易混辨析common有三个含义：普通；常见（无论何时，无论何地都很常见）；共同的

　　general意为“总体的，不涉及具体方面的”或“广泛的，涉及大部分人的”；

　　ordinary意为“普通的，平凡的”和common作“普通”解时，基本同义；

　　usual意指“惯常的，通常的”，指时间方面的通常。

　　①She followed her usual custom of spending Sunday at her villa at the seaside.

　　她按照通常的习惯，在海滨别墅度过了星期天。

　　②In general，no one would like a man who speaks ill of others behind their back.

　　一般说来，没有人会喜欢一个背后说人坏话的家伙。

　　③She's no ordinary/common girl.She's the daughter of the President.

　　她可不是寻常女孩，她是总统的女儿。

　　反馈4.1They are not from the same family，but interestingly，they just have almost everything in ______.

　　A．common

　　B．ordinary

　　C．usual

　　D．normal

　　反馈4.2Yesterday morning he got up earlier than ______，for it was not a（n）______day.

　　A．common；usual

　　B．usual；ordinary

　　C．usual；normal

　　D．common；ordinary

　　反馈4.3“John” and “Tom” are ______ names in the English­speaking countries.

　　A．ordinary

　　B．usual

　　C．common

　　D．unusual

　　反馈4.4Something must be wrong.Mum doesn't wear her ______ smile today.

　　A．common

　　B．ordinary

　　C．usual

　　D．general

　　5．permission n.许可；允许

　　with/without（one's）permission得到允许/未经允许

　　ask sb.for permission 征求某人的许可

　　give sb.permission to do sth.允许某人做某事

　　have one's permission得到某人的同意

　　permit vt.准许；许可；允许　n.许可（证）；执照

　　①You have my permission to leave.我准你离开。

　　②You were wrong to take the car without permission.

　　你未得许可就把汽车开走是不对的。

　　③No student is allowed to go out during the class without the teacher's permission.

　　上课时未经教师许可学生不得外出。

　　④I'll come after the meeting if time permits.

　　如果时间许可的话，我开完会就来。

　　反馈5.1If you want to leave the class，you should ask for the teacher's ______.

　　A．promise

　　B．permission

　　C．agreement

　　D．allow

　　反馈5.2You need to apply for a ______ before you start your catering business.

　　A．permission

　　B．promise

　　C．compromise

　　D．permit

　　反馈5.3We are not able to ______ you any information until we ______ permission from the customers themselves.

　　A．ask；have

　　B．have；give

　　C．get；ask

　　D．give；get

　　6．push ahead with 促进，推动

　　①We must push ahead with our work.

　　我们必须推动工作。

　　②He promised to push ahead with economic reforms.

　　他答应继续推行经济改革。

　　短语拓展含有push的短语

　　push along＝push ahead＝push forward＝push on奋力前进；抓紧进行

　　push for争取，强烈要求

　　push on with 坚决进行（下去），继续（进行）

　　push over 推倒，推翻

　　push one's way 推开（人群）通过

　　push through 促成，完成，挤过去

　　反馈6.1Whatever happens，we must ______ our plans to increase production.

　　A．push along

　　B．push over

　　C．push ahead with

　　D．push up to

　　反馈6.2The miners are ______ more money and less work.

　　A．pushing on

　　B．pushing up

　　C．pushing for

　　D．pushing ahead with

　　反馈6.3Regardless of objection of the other members of the board，the president would ______ with the new plan.

　　A．push up

　　B．push over

　　C．push through

　　D．push on

　　7．take into consideration 考虑到，顾及

　　①We should take the interests of the whole community into consideration.

　　我们应该将整个社区的利益考虑进去。

　　②We must take the cost into consideration when we are choosing a hotel.

　　在选择旅馆时我们必须考虑到费用。

　　③This is not a heavy stone，its size being taken into consideration.

　　如果把尺寸考虑在内，这块石头不算重。

　　④I wonder if you have took everything into consideration.For instance，bad weather is a tough problem for pilots.

　　我不知道你是否已把一切都考虑进去了。例如，坏天气对飞行员就是一个棘手的问题。

　　短语拓展含有consideration的短语

　　be under consideration 在考虑中

　　give one's careful consideration 加以慎重考虑

　　in consideration of 考虑到，由于

　　leave out of consideration 没有考虑，忽略

　　on no consideration 决不

　　out of consideration for 出于对……的考虑，体谅

　　taking one consideration with another 对各方面进行考虑

　　the first consideration 第一要件，头等要事

　　under no consideration 不假思索，轻率

　　反馈7.1If you take quality ______，you will see the price is fair and reasonable.

　　A．for consideration

　　B．into consideration

　　C．on consideration

　　D．out of consideration

　　反馈7.2The general manager rules out the possibility of a radical reform，saying，“it is out of ______，for it will bring about chaos and instability.”

　　A．the problem

　　B．the question

　　C．doubt

　　D．consideration

　　反馈7.3Though I had made a serious mistake，they did not punish me ______ my youth.

　　A．out of consideration for

　　B．under consideration of

　　C．on no consideration to

　　D．in consideration from

　　8．in favour of 赞成，有利于，让位

　　①It's said that the Queen is in favor of the Labor Party.

　　据说女王更倾向于工党。

　　②Are you in favour of this new plan?

　　你是否赞成这个新计划？

　　③The Prime Minister resigned in favour of a better candidate.

　　首相辞职以让位给更合适的人选。

　　④The survey findings were generally in Obama's favor.

　　调查结果总的来说对奥巴马有利。

　　用法拓展do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.