【外研英语，七省专用】2024《走向高考》英语一轮总复习（2024春出版）第一部分 教师讲义手册：选修七7-1

　　选修七　Module 1 　 Basketball

　　From its inception as a league in 1949, the National Basketball Association (NBA) had grown from a small league garnering little interests from the American public to a global juggernaut responsible for making basketball into the fastest growing sport in the world! The history of the NBA is filled with remarkable stories and captivating characters. Starting as a league featuring 8 teams to its current 30 teams. From the first superstar, center George Mikan of the Minneapolis Lakers, to its current star, Chinese center Yao Ming of the Houston Rockets.

　　Here at RingSurf NBA, we realize that true fans appreciate the history and evolution of the game in the world's greatest basketball league. That is why we are devoting a special segment documenting the History of the NBA, highlighting significant changes, moments, and players of the game. Our special segments trace the dynasties of the Minneapolis Lakers, Boston Celtics, and Chicago Bulls, as well as recording the significance of such great players and ambassadors of the game from George Mikan, Bill Russell,

　　Elgin Baylor, Wilt Chamberlain, Julius Erving, Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, Michael Jordan, and Shaquille O'Neal.

　　1．教材原句：

　　The giant player joined the NBA's... and was an immediate success.

　　真题呈现

　　(全国卷) I'm sure that your letter will get________attention.They know you're waiting for the reply.

　　A．continued

　　　 B．immediate

　　C．careful

　　D．general

　　考题巧解　B　句意：我确信你的信立即就会受到注意，他们知道你在等待答复。

　　2．教材原句：

　　Which record do they both hold?

　　真题呈现

　　(江苏高考)—Is Peter there?

　　—________， please. I'll see if I can find him for you.

　　A．Hold upB．Hold onC．Hold outD．Hold off

　　考题巧解　B　hold up“阻碍，延误”；hold on“等一下，别挂断；坚持住”；hold out“维持，坚持”；hold off“阻止，挡住”。故选B项。

　　(Ⅰ)单词速记

　　A．联想记忆法

　　1．attend v．上(学)→attend ________sb. 伺候某人→attend ________处理；对付；照料

　　2．forward n．(球赛的)前锋；adv. 向前；进展；adj.前进的→________forward 提前

　　3．deserve v．应得；值得→deserve well ________sb. 应该受到某人好的待遇

　　4．adequate adj.适当的，足够的，充分的→be adequate ________对……是足够的

　　5．confirm v．(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定→confirm sb. ________ sth.批准某人做……

　　6．popularity n．流行；普及→be popular________ 受欢迎的

　　答案：1.on/upon；to　2.put　3.of　4.to/for　5.as/in　6.with

　　B．构词记忆法

　　1．valued adj.有价值的→________n．价值

　　2．commit v．犯(错误，罪行)；承诺，保证→________n．承诺；奉献；投入

　　3．immediate adj.立刻的，即刻的→________adv.立刻，马上

　　4．instant adj.立刻的→________adv.立刻，马上

　　5．appoint v．任命，委派→________n．约会；预约

　　6．apologise v．道歉，谢罪→________n．道歉

　　答案：1.value　2.commitment　3.immediately　4.instantly　5.appointment　6.apology

　　(Ⅱ)短语突破

　　1．________ possession of占有，拥有

　　be ________of 具有某种品质

　　2．________ the time一直

　　at ________ time一度，曾经

　　3．be rude ________对……粗鲁

　　be friendly ________对……友好

　　4．________ the history of 在……历史上

　　________ history 载入史册；青史留名；创造历史

　　5．be ________on 以……为基础，根据

　　be ________in 以……为背景

　　6．draw sb.'s attention ________引起某人注意(某事物)

　　________ one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

　　7．in one's ________ 性质上；本性；本质

　　________ nature本质上；事实上

　　8．if ________如果有必要的话

　　if ________如果有可能的话

　　答案：1.take；possessed　2.all；one　3.to；to　4.in；make　5.based；set　6.to；attract　7.nature；in　8.necessary；possible

　　(Ⅲ)句型总结

　　经典句型

　　1．He finished his first season as one of the top scorers in the league，________________________(平均每场比赛28.2分)

　　2．At one point，Chamberlain was_________________ _______(太好了以致于其他所有运动员)they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!

　　3．______________________(一直到他退役时)，Wilt held many NBA records...

　　4．But ________________(毫无疑问)he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation.”

　　5．To do this，he told Yao to be more aggressive and，______________(如果需要)，to be rude to his teammates.

　　6．Teachers at the school were shocked and angry but Webb Ellis's schoolmates enjoyed this new game，__________________(他们用学校的名字给它命名)．

　　答案：1.with an average of 28.2 points per game　2.so much better than all the other players that　3.By the time he retired　4.there is no doubt that　5.if necessary　6.which they named after the school

　　典句仿写

　　There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……

　　仿写：毫无疑问他是我最好的朋友。

　　_________________________________________________

　　答案：There is no doubt that he is my best friend.

　　(Ⅳ)教材设问

　　1．________ his famous number 23 shirt, Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball players in the history of the game.

　　A．Wearing

　　B．To wear

　　C．Worn

　　D．Having worn

　　2．He ________ the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to ________ the Chicago Bulls.

　　A．attended; attended

　　B．attended; join

　　C．joined; attended

　　D．joined; join in

　　1．defend v. 防守，保护，防御；辩护

　　搭配

　　defend sb./sth. from... 保护某人/某物免遭……

　　defend sb./sth. against... 保卫某人/某物抵御……

　　defend oneself against... 对……为自己辩护

　　①Our soldiers are determined to defend the island against invasion.

　　我们的战士决心保卫这座岛屿不受侵犯。

　　②She defended_herself_against the charge.

　　她为自己辩护，驳斥对她的指责。

　　辨析：defend, guard, protect

　　1)defend指积极地抵抗、防御或挫败迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭，也可指为某人或论点辩护。

　　2)guard指为了保证安全而站立守卫，含有警惕之意，意为“保卫；警卫；看守”。

　　3)protect指借助某种东西作为防御、保护工具，使人或物免受伤害。

　　①When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.

　　那狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。

　　It's important to guard_against diseases.

　　预防疾病是很重要的。

　　They tried their best to protect the old temple.

　　他们尽了全力保护这座古庙。

　　链接：defence n. 防卫；防护

　　in defence of 保护……

　　defensive adj. 防御的；防卫的

　　defensive works 防御工事

　　defendant n. 被告

　　即学即用

　　用defend，guard，protect填空

　　To ________ herself from being bitten，she had to________ herself against the ________ dog.

　　2．attend v. 上(学)；出席，参加；照顾，护理

　　搭配

　　attend a meeting/lecture 出席会议/听演讲

　　attend a wedding/a funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼

　　attend school/church 上学/去教堂做礼拜

　　attend to sb./sth. 照顾、关照某人/某事物

　　attend on/upon 伺候；照料

　　①The school was attended almost entirely by local children.

　　在这所学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。

　　②Attend_to your work and stop talking.

　　专心工作，不要说话。

　　③He did not attend_the_meeting yesterday.

　　昨天他没有参加会议。

　　辨析：attend, join, take part in

　　attend 正式用词，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等。

　　join 作及物动词时用于加入某个组织(join a club加入俱乐部)，join sb.表示随同某人，与某人一起；作不及物动词时，可表示参加某种活动，后接介词in再加宾语(join in the game参加游戏)。

　　take part in 表示参加、参与，强调与他人共同参加某种活动并起作用。

　　图解助记

　　即学即用

　　用attend，join；join in，take part in填空

　　①His brother ________ the army two years ago.

　　②May I ________ your discussion?

　　③Many athletes will ________ the Asian Games in Jilin this year.

　　④I ________ a wedding yesterday.

　　答案：①joined　②join in　③take part in　④attended

　　3．deserve v．应得；值得

　　搭配

　　deserve sth.应得；应受……

　　deserve to do....

　　应该……；应得……

　　deserve doing sth.

　　……值得被做

　　①Congratulations on your success.You deserve it.

　　祝贺你成功了。你是得之无愧的。

　　②Those who don't work deserve_to_starve.

　　不劳动者该挨饿。

　　提示：deserve doing...＝deserve to be done，动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。后接动名词表示被动含义的还有：need，want(需要)，require，be worth等。

　　即学即用

　　句型转换

　　Your suggestion deserves_consideration.

　　＝Your suggestion deserves ________.

　　＝Yours suggestion deserves ________ ________ ________.

　　你的建议值得考虑。

　　4．valued adj. 有价值的

　　知识拓展

　　value n. 价值；估计；估价 vt. 估价；评价

　　value sth. at... 估价为

　　valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的；很有价值的

　　提示：

　　valueless adj. 无价值的；无效果的；没有用的

　　invaluable adj. 无价的；非常宝贵的

　　priceless adj. 无价的

　　worthless adj. 无价值的

　　be of great value 很有价值的

　　注意：be of great value＝be valuable，类似的单词还有：help, importance等。

　　辨析：value, worth, expense, cost, price

　　1)value和worth指某物的实际价值。

　　2)cost指某一工作、商品所需花费的成本或代价。

　　3)price指某商品出售的价格。

　　4)expense指经费、开销。

　　①Your advice has been of_great_value.

　　你的建议很有价值。

　　②He didn't realize the true worth of our friendship.

　　他没有认识到我们友谊的真正价值。

　　③We travelled to France at our own expense.

　　我们自费去的法国旅游。

　　④The total cost to you is ￡ 3,000.

　　你总共要支付3000英镑。

　　⑤I'm only buying it if it's the right price.

　　只有价钱合理我才会买这东西。

　　即学即用

　　He thought the painting was of little________， so he let me have it for only ten pounds.

　　A．cost

　　B．value

　　C．price

　　D．expense

　　答案：B　be of little value意为：“没什么价值。”

　　5．dominate v. 支配；统治；控制；影响(人、事)等；在(某事物)中处于优势或占上风；占最重要地位

　　知识拓展

　　dominant adj. 统治的，支配的

　　domination n. 支配，控制

　　dominate over 控制；凌驾

　　①He has authority, but he doesn't try to dominate others.

　　他有权威，但并不想控制别人。

　　She dominated the meeting by sheer force of character.

　　她单凭个人气势就镇住了会场。

　　即学即用

　　Even as a child he showed a tendency to________over the other children.

　　A．dominateB．ruleC．governD．inspect

　　答案：A　dominate over“控制；凌驾”。意为：“尽管是个孩子，他就有控制他人的倾向。”

　　6．absorb v. 消减，缓冲；吸收；合并；完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣

　　知识拓展

　　absorbed adj. 精神集中的

　　absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的

　　absorption n. 吸收；全神贯注

　　be absorbed into 被……吞并；被……所吸收

　　be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于

　　①The equipment is used to absorb the shock.

　　这台设备是用来缓冲震动的。

　　I was so absorbed in this book that I did not hear you come in.

　　我太入神地看这本书，没听到你进来。

　　即学即用

　　He is________in building a dam in the brook.

　　A．devoted

　　B．absorbing

　　C．bury

　　D．absorbed

　　答案：D　be absorbed in“专心于……”。句意为：“他专心致志在小河里建一个堤坝。”

　　7．obtain v. 获得；得到

　　辨析：achieve, acquire, obtain, gain

　　1)achieve指达到既定目标或实现某种意愿，常与抽象名词victory, aim等连用。

　　2)acquire指经过一点点的积累而获得，如获得知识、技能等。

　　3)obtain指经过要求而得到，强调达到目的这一点。

　　4)gain指获得、赢得想要或所需的事物。

　　①Where can I obtain a copy of her latest book?

　　在哪里能买到她最新出版的书？

　　②acquire a good knowledge of English

　　学英语学得很好

　　③I've achieved only half of what I'd hoped to do.

　　我希望做到的，我仅完成了一半。

　　④His persistence gained him victory.

　　他因坚持不懈而获胜。

　　即学即用

　　Learning a foreign language is a question of learning new skills, of________new knowledge.

　　A．getting

　　B．achieving